Cirsium pugnax

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 2: 12. 1895

=Carduus horridus Adams in Beitr. Naturk. 1: 66. 1805
≡Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr. in Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 19. 1912 [non Cirsium horridum Fisch.]

– "Cirsium munitum" sensu Boissier 18751; sensu Davis 19752

1. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon , 2. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh

Content

Distribution

● Ab(A) Gg Rf(CS) Tu(A)

Euro+Med endemic: Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeA,B); Georgia nativeB,C,D,E,F; Russia (North Caucasus nativeB,C,G,H); Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeC,I,J)

Common Names

Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Горхулу гангалA

Bibliography

A. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr.)

B. Menickij, Ju. L. 1996: Konspekt vidov roda Cirsium (Asteraceae) Kavkaza. – Botanicheskii zhurnal 81(9): 92-105

C. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Cirsium munitum)

D. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany

E. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi (as Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr.)

F. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi (as Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr.)

G. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu

H. Komarov, V. L. 1963: Flora SSSR 28 [Bobrov, E. G. & Čerepanov, S. K.]. – Leningrad

I. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Cirsium munitum)

J. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul