Prunus dulcis

Prunus dulcis

Synonymy

Source: Kurtto, A. (2009+): Rosaceae (pro parte majore). In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb in Feddes Repert. 74: 24. 1967
  • ≡Amygdalus dulcis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Amygdalus no. 2. 1768
  • =Amygdalus communis L., Sp. Pl.: 473. 1753
  • =Amygdalus sativa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Amygdalus no. 3. 1768
  • =Amygdalus fragilis Borkh., Vers. Forstbot. Beschr.: 201. 1790, nom. illeg.
  • =Amygdalus elata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 356. 1796, nom. illeg.
  • =Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich 1: 30. 1801
  • =Druparia amygdalus Clairv., Man. Herb. Suisse: 160. 1811
  • =Amygdalus amara (C. F. Ludw.) Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 4: t. 39. 1816
  • =Prunus communis subsp. fragilis Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 209. 1882
  • =Prunus korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz. in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 71. 1913
  • =Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 31: 212. 1914
  • =Amygdalus ramonensis Danin in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 283. 1980
  • =Amygdalus communis subsp. microphylla (Post) Browicz & D. Zohary in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 43: 236. 1996
  • =Amygdalus communis subsp. spontanea (Korsh.) Browicz & D. Zohary in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 43: 235. 1996

Content

Distribution

Ir Jo Le Sy Tu(A) [Ag cAl Ar cAu(A) cBl(I M N) Bu Ca(C F G P T) cCm Co cCr cCs nCt Cy cGa cGe cGg cGr He Hs(S) cHu nIt Li Lu Ma Mk cMo cRf(S) cRm aSa cSi(M aS) cSk Sr Tn cTu(E) cUk] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J: Albania cultivatedK,L,M; Algeria introducedN,O; Armenia introducedP,Q; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivatedM (Austria cultivatedR); Baleares cultivatedM (Ibiza introducedS, Mallorca introducedS,T, Menorca introducedS); Bulgaria introducedU,V; Canary islands introducedW,X (Fuerteventura introducedW,X, Gomera introducedW,X, Gran Canaria introducedW,X, La Palma introducedW,X, Tenerife introducedX); Corsica introducedM,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos cultivatedM; Crimea cultivatedM; Croatia naturalisedAA; Cyprus introducedAB,AC; Czech Republic cultivatedAD,AE,AF,AG; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivatedAH,M; Georgia cultivatedAI; Germany cultivatedM,R; Greece cultivatedM; Hungary cultivatedAJ,AK,V; Israel/Palestine nativeAL,AM,AN,AO,AP,AQ,AR; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAS,I; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAT; Jordan nativeAN,AO,AQ,AR,AU; Lebanon nativeAN,AO,AS,AV; Lebanon-Syria nativeI; Libya introducedD; Moldova cultivatedAW; Morocco introducedAX,AY,N; North Macedonia introducedAZ; Portugal introducedBA,M,S; Romania cultivatedM; Russia (S European Russia cultivatedBB); Sardinia casualAT; Serbia, with Kosovo introducedBC; Sicily, with Malta cultivatedM (Malta introducedBD, Sicily casualAT); Slovakia cultivatedAD,AF,BE,BF; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain introducedBG,S); Switzerland introducedBH,BI,M,R; Syria nativeAN,AO,AR,AV,BJ; Tunisia introducedBK,N; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAO,BJ,BL,BM,C, Turkey-in-Europe cultivatedM); Ukraine cultivatedBB

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): tarhamanteliBN; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): αμυγδαλιάBO; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): mandelBN

Bibliography

A. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Amygdalus communis L.)
B. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Amygdalus communis L.)
C. Davis, P. H. 1972: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 4 (as Amygdalus communis L.)
D. El-Gadi, A. A. 1977: Flora of Libya 31 (as Amygdalus communis L.)
E. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Amygdalus communis L.)
F. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Amygdalus communis L.)
G. Meikle, R. D. 1977: Flora of Cyprus 1. – Kew (as Amygdalus communis L.)
H. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Amygdalus communis L.)
I. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai 1. – Beirut (as Amygdalus communis L.)
J. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz (as Amygdalus communis L.)
K. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
L. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
M. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
N. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1980: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 15 (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
O. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1 (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
P. Grossheim, A. A. 1952: Flora Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5. – Moskva-Leningrad (as Amygdalus communis L.)
Q. Takhtajan, A. L. 1958: Flora Armenii 3. – Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences (as Amygdalus communis L.)
R. Hegi, G. 1995: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV
S. Castroviejo, S. 1998: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 6
T. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
U. Jordanov, D. 1973: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 5. – Sofija (as Amygdalus communis L.)
V. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Amygdalus communis L.)
W. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
X. Izquierdo, I. & al. (ed.) 2001: Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres). – La Laguna
Y. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
Z. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio
AA. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
AB. Meikle, R. D. 1977: Flora of Cyprus 1. – Kew
AC. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz
AD. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AE. Hegi, G. 1995: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AF. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na ucovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AG. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Květena České republiky 3 (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AH. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1984: Flore de France 5
AI. Kec'xoveli, N. 1980: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 6. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AJ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AK. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AL. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AM. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427 (as Prunus korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz.)
AN. Browicz, K. & Zohary, D. 1996: The genus Amygdalus L. (Rosaceae): Species relationships, distribution and evolution under domestication. – Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 43: 229-247 (as Amygdalus communis subsp. spontanea (Korsh.) Browicz & D. Zohary)
AO. Browicz, K. 1991: Chorology of trees and shrubs in south-west Asia and adjacent regions 8. – Warszawa - Poznan (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
AP. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Amygdalus ramonensis Danin)
AQ. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AR. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
AS. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai 1. – Beirut (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
AT. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
AU. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
AV. Mouterde, P. 1970: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. – Beyrouth (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
AW. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Amygdalus communis L.)
AX. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
AY. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1932: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 2. – Alger (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
AZ. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
BA. J. M. A. do A. Franco 1971: Nova Flora de Portugal (continente e Açores). 1. – Lisboa
BB. Tzvelev, N. N. (ed.) 2001: Flora Europae orientalis 10. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Amygdalus communis L.)
BC. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 4. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
BD. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida
BE. Futák, J. 1992: Flóra Slovenska IV(3) (as Amygdalus communis L.)
BF. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Amygdalus communis L.)
BG. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
BH. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
BI. Scholz, H. (ed.) 1995: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV(2B). – Berlin
BJ. Davis, P. H. 1972: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 4 (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
BK. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)
BL. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Amygdalus communis L.)
BM. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Amygdalus korshinskyi (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.)
BN. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
BO. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai (as Prunus amygdalus Batsch)