Orobanche minor

Orobanche minor

Synonymy

Source: Domina, G. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2010+): Orobanche. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Orobanche minor Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 422. 1797
    • =Orobanche nudiflora Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 310. 1822
    • =Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall.: 350. 1828
    • =Orobanche crithmi-maritimi F. W. Schultz in Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500. 1830
    • =Orobanche crithmi Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 424. 1846
    • =Orobanche bovei Reut. in Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24. 1847
    • ≡Orobanche minor subsp. bovei (Reut.) J. A. Guim. in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 3: 175. 1904
    • =Orobanche grisebachii Reut. in Candolle, Prodr. 11: 28. 1847
    • ≡Orobanche minor subsp. grisebachii (Reut.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 562. 1881
    • =Orobanche hyalina Reut. in Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24. 1847
    • =Orobanche salisii Reut. in Cosson, Notes Pl. Crit.: 9. 1849
    • ≡Orobanche minor subsp. salisii (Reut.) Rouy, Fl. France 11: 189. 1909
    • =Orobanche unicolor Boreau, Fl. Centre Fr., ed. 3, 2: 501. 1857
    • ≡Orobanche minor subsp. unicolor (Boreau) Rouy in Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 164. 1904
    • =Orobanche euglossa Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 117. 1862
    • =Orobanche livida Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104. 1862
    • =Orobanche pumila Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104. 1862
    • =Orobanche pyrrha Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 105. 1862
    • – "Orobanche barbata" sensu COUTINHO, A. X. P. - Flora de Portugal (ed. 2/R. T. PALHINHA). Bertrand, Lisboa, 1939. [1]-938.1; sensu CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287.2; sensu FIORI, A. - Nuova flora analitica d'ltalia (ed. 2). S.n., Firenze, 1923-1929. 1/1: [1]-160. 1923 (mars); 1/2: 161-320. 1923 (juil.); 1/3: 321-480. 1923 (déc.); 1/4: 481-640. 1924 (mai), 1/5: 641-800. 1924 (nov.); 1/6: 801-944, [I]-[VIII]. 1925 (mars); 2/1: [1]-160. 1925 (juil.); 2/2: 161-320. 1926 (janv.); 2/3: 321-480. 1926 (juil.); 2/4: 481-640. 1927 (fév.); (... -> notes)3; sensu JAHANDIEZ, E. & R. MAIRE - Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. Minerva, Lechevalier, Alger, 1931-1934. 1: [I]-XL, [1]-[160]. 1931; 2: [vi], [161]-[558]. 1932; 3: [LI]-LVII, [i], [559]-[914]. 1934; [4: (= suppl.) - 16].4; sensu NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 19625; sensu OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622.6; sensu QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963.7; sensu SAMPAIO, G. - Flora portuguesa (ed. 2/A. PIRES DE LIMA). Imprensa Moderna, Porto, "1946" [1947]. [I]-XLIII, [i], [1]-792.8; sensu WILLKOMM, H. M. & J. M. C. LANGE - Prodromus florae hispanicae. E. Schweizerbart (E. Koch), Stuttgartiae, 1861-1880. 1/1: [I]-VIII, 1-192. 1861; 1/2: [IX]-XXX, 193-316. 1862 [janv.-mars); 2/1: 1-272. 1865 (déc.); 2/2: 273-480. 1868 (janv.-sept.); 2/3: 481-680. 1870 (janv.-juil.); 3/1: 1-240. 1874 (juil.); 3/2: 241-512. 1877 (janv.-mars); 3/3: 513-736. 1878 (janv.-oct.); (... -> notes)9
    • 1. COUTINHO, A. X. P. - Flora de Portugal (ed. 2/R. T. PALHINHA). Bertrand, Lisboa, 1939. [1]-938. , 2. CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287. , 3. FIORI, A. - Nuova flora analitica d'ltalia (ed. 2). S.n., Firenze, 1923-1929. 1/1: [1]-160. 1923 (mars); 1/2: 161-320. 1923 (juil.); 1/3: 321-480. 1923 (déc.); 1/4: 481-640. 1924 (mai), 1/5: 641-800. 1924 (nov.); 1/6: 801-944, [I]-[VIII]. 1925 (mars); 2/1: [1]-160. 1925 (juil.); 2/2: 161-320. 1926 (janv.); 2/3: 321-480. 1926 (juil.); 2/4: 481-640. 1927 (fév.); (... -> notes) , 4. JAHANDIEZ, E. & R. MAIRE - Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. Minerva, Lechevalier, Alger, 1931-1934. 1: [I]-XL, [1]-[160]. 1931; 2: [vi], [161]-[558]. 1932; 3: [LI]-LVII, [i], [559]-[914]. 1934; [4: (= suppl.) - 16]. , 5. NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 1962 , 6. OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622. , 7. QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963. , 8. SAMPAIO, G. - Flora portuguesa (ed. 2/A. PIRES DE LIMA). Imprensa Moderna, Porto, "1946" [1947]. [I]-XLIII, [i], [1]-792. , 9. WILLKOMM, H. M. & J. M. C. LANGE - Prodromus florae hispanicae. E. Schweizerbart (E. Koch), Stuttgartiae, 1861-1880. 1/1: [I]-VIII, 1-192. 1861; 1/2: [IX]-XXX, 193-316. 1862 [janv.-mars); 2/1: 1-272. 1865 (déc.); 2/2: 273-480. 1868 (janv.-sept.); 2/3: 481-680. 1870 (janv.-juil.); 3/1: 1-240. 1874 (juil.); 3/2: 241-512. 1877 (janv.-mars); 3/3: 513-736. 1878 (janv.-oct.); (... -> notes)

    Content

    Distribution

    ● AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Au(A L) BH Be(B †L) Bl(M N) Br Bu Ca(C F H L P) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(C F M) Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(G S) Hu IJ It Le Li Lu Ma Md(D M P) Mo Po Rm Sa Si(M S) Sk Sl Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [nAz(J L M S T) Cs Da Hb(nE N) Su] 

    Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeC,F,G; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeE (Austria nativeH,I, Liechtenstein nativeI,J,K,L); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeM); Azores naturalisedN (Flores naturalisedN, Santa Maria naturalisedN, São Jorge naturalisedO, São Miguel naturalisedN,O, Terceira naturalisedN,O); Baleares nativeC (Mallorca nativeP,Q,R, Menorca nativeQ); Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeE (Belgium nativeS, Luxembourg native: formerly nativeT); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeU; Bulgaria nativeC,E,V,W,X; Canary islands nativeF,O (Fuerteventura nativeO,Y, Gran Canaria nativeO,Y, Hierro nativeO,Y, La Palma nativeO,Y, Lanzarote nativeO,Y); Corsica nativeC,E,Z; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAA,AB,AC,C; Crimea nativeAD,C,E; Croatia nativeAE,AF,AG,AH,AI; Cyprus nativeC; Czech Republic introducedAJ,AK,AL; Denmark introducedAM,E; East Aegean islands nativeC (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAA,AN); Egypt nativeAB,C,F; Former Yugoslavia nativeC,E; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeAO,AP,AQ, France nativeC,E, Monaco nativeAR); Georgia nativeAS; Germany nativeAT,AU,AV,AW,E; Great Britain nativeAP,AQ; Greece nativeAA,AB,AC,AN,C,E; Hungary nativeAX,AY,E; Ireland, with N Ireland introducedE (Ireland naturalisedAZ, Northern Ireland introducedAP,BA); Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAB,C; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeBB,C,E; Lebanon nativeBC,BD,BE,BF; Lebanon-Syria nativeAB,C; Libya nativeC,F; Madeira archipelago nativeF,O (Desertas nativeBG, Madeira island nativeBG,O, Porto Santo nativeBG,O); Moldova nativeAD,BH; Montenegro nativeBI; Morocco nativeC,F; Netherlands nativeBJ,BK,E; Poland nativeBL,E; Portugal nativeC,E,Q; Romania nativeBM,E; Sardinia nativeBB,BN,C,E; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBO; Sicily, with Malta nativeE (Malta nativeC, Sicily nativeBB,BP,BQ,C); Slovakia nativeAJ,AK,BR,BS; Slovenia nativeBT; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeC,E (Gibraltar nativeBU, Spain nativeP,Q); Sweden introducedBV,BW,E; Switzerland nativeBX,BY,E; Syria nativeBC,BD; Tunisia nativeBZ,C,F; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAB,C,CA,CB,CC, Turkey-in-Europe nativeC,CB,CC,E); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAD,CD,CE

    Common Names

    Portuguese (Portugal): erva toira menorCF, erva-toira-menorCF; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): rabo de loboCF

    Bibliography

    A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
    B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
    C. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin
    D. Raab-Straube E. von & Raus Th. (ed.) 2017: Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 8 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes No. 37]. – Willdenowia 47: 293-309 (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    E. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    F. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013: Index synonymique de la flore d'afrique du nord 5. – Genève
    G. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Orobanche bovei Reut.)
    H. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
    I. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz
    J. Broggi, M. F., Waldburger, E. & Staub, R. 2006: Rote Liste der gefährdeten und seltenen Gefässpflanzen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 2006. – Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein 24
    K. Seitter, H. 1977: Die Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. – Vaduz
    L. Waldburger, E., Pavlovic, V. & Lauber, K. 2003: Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein in Bildern. – Bern
    M. Karjagin, I. I. 1957: Flora Azerbajdžana 7. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    N. Silva, L., Moura, M., Schaefer, H., Rumsey, F. & Dias, E. F. 2010: Lista das plantas vasculares (Tracheobionta). – In: Borges, P. A. V. & al., Listagem dos organismos terrestres e marinhos dos Acores (A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores). – Cascais
    O. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
    P. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
    Q. Castroviejo, S. 2001: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 14
    R. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
    S. van Rompaey, E. 1972: Atlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora – Pteridofyten en Spermatofyten. – Meise
    T. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
    U. Bjelčić, Ž. 1967: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae. IV, Sympetalae. – Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu 2
    V. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
    W. Jordanov, D. 1995: Flora Reipublicae Bulgaricae 10. – Editio Academica "Professor Marin Drinov"
    X. Jordanov, D. 1995: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 10. – Sofija
    Y. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife
    Z. Habashi, C. & Jeanmonod, D. 2008: Compléments au Prodrome de la Flora Corse, Orobanchaceae
    AA. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31 (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    AB. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    AC. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    AD. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad
    AE. Frajman, B. & Schönswetter, P. 2008: Notes on some rare Orobanche and Phelipanche species (Orobanchaceae) in Croatia. – Acta botanica croatica 67: 103-107
    AF. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1 (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    AG. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
    AH. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    AI. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
    AJ. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha
    AK. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II
    AL. Slavík, B. 2000: Kvetena Ceské republiky 6
    AM. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
    AN. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
    AO. Murrell, G. 2009: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 3. – Cambridge
    AP. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford
    AQ. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3 (as Orobanche minor Sm. subsp. minor)
    AR. Médail, F., Diadema, K. & Salanon, R. 2007: Inventaire de la flore terrestre spontanée de la Principauté de Monaco. – Journal de Botanique de la Société de botanique de France 39: 37-55
    AS. Kec'xoveli, N. (ed. Gagnidze, R.) 1999: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 12. – Tbilisi
    AT. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2012: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 4 (August 2012) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm
    AU. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
    AV. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
    AW. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
    AX. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
    AY. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
    AZ. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. – Glasnevin
    BA. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin
    BB. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
    BC. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    BD. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut
    BE. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut
    BF. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    BG. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal
    BH. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
    BI. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
    BJ. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
    BK. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
    BL. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
    BM. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
    BN. Domina, G. & Arrigoni, P. V. 2007: The genus Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) in Sardinia. – Flora Mediterranea 17: 115-136
    BO. Josifović, M. 1974: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 6. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts
    BP. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20
    BQ. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252
    BR. Futák, J. 1997: Flóra Slovenska V(2)
    BS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
    BT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
    BU. Linares, L. 1993: Checklist of the Gibraltar flora. – Alectoris 8: 30-48
    BV. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
    BW. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
    BX. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
    BY. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
    BZ. El Mokni, R., Domina, G, Sebei, H. & El Aouni, M. H. 2015: Taxonomic notes and distribution of taxa of Orobanche gr. minor (Orobanchaceae) from Tunisia. – Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 162: 5-10
    CA. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Orobanche palaestina Reut.)
    CB. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Orobanche grisebachii Reut.)
    CC. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
    CD. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    CE. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
    CF. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/