Gladiolus

Gladiolus

Synonymy

Source: 2010: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Gladiolus Tourn. ex L., Sp. Pl.: 36. 1753
    • =Antholyza L., Sp. Pl.: 37. 1753
    • =Liliogladiolus Trew, Pl. Select. 4: 10. 1754
    • =Cunonia Mill., Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 75. 1756, nom. illeg.
    • =Hebea R. Hedw., Gen. Pl.: 24. 1806
    • =Anisanthus Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 396. 1826
    • =Bertera Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 199. 1840
    • =Petamenes Salisb. ex J. W. Loudon, Ladies' Flower-Gard. Ornam. Bulb. Pl.: 42. 1841
    • =Acidanthera Hochst. in Flora 27: 25. 1844
    • =Ballosporum Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142. 1866
    • =Homoglossum Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 143. 1866
    • =Hyptissa Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142. 1866
    • =Ophiolyza Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142. 1866
    • =Ranisia Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 143. 1866
    • =Symphydolon Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142. 1866
    • =Solenanthus Steud. ex Klatt in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 159. 1877
    • =Keitia Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 639. 1878
    • =Oenostachys Bullock in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 465. 1930
    • =Anomalesia N. E. Br. in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 270. 1932
    • =Kentrosiphon N. E. Br. in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 271. 1932
    • =Petamenes Salisb. ex N. E. Br. in Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276. 1932, nom. illeg.
    • =Dortania A. Chev. in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 9: 402. 1938 ["1937"]
    • =Sphaerospora Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 398. 1826, nom. inval.

    Distribution

    AE(G) Ag Al Au Az Bl Br Bt Bu By Ca Cm Co Cr Cy Cz Eg Ga(F) Ge Gr He Hs Hu IJ It Ju LS Li Lu Ma Po Rf(C CS NW S) Rm Sa Si Sn Tcs Tn Tu(A E) Uk [Fe Md] 

    Euro+Med: Albania nativenativeA; Algeria nativenativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativenativeA; Azores nativenativeA; Baleares nativenativeA; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativenativeA; Belarus nativenativeA; Bulgaria nativenativeA; Canary islands nativenativeA; Corsica nativenativeA; Crete, with Karpathos nativenativeA; Crimea nativenativeA; Cyprus nativenativeA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativenativeA); Egypt nativenativeA; Finland introducedintroducedA; Former Czechoslovakia nativenativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativenativeA (France native); Germany nativenativeA; Great Britain nativenativeA; Greece nativenativeA; Hungary nativenativeA; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativenativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeA; Lebanon-Syria nativenativeA; Libya nativenativeA; Madeira archipelago introducedintroducedA; Morocco nativenativeA; Poland nativenativeA; Portugal nativenativeA; Romania nativenativeA; Russia (C European Russia nativenativeA, NW European Russia nativenativeA, North Caucasus nativenativeA, S European Russia nativenativeA); Sardinia nativenativeA; Sicily, with Malta nativenativeA; Sinai nativenativeA; South Caucasus nativenativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativenativeA; Switzerland nativenativeA; Tunisia nativenativeA; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativenativeA, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeA); Ukraine nativenativeA

    Common Names

    Finnish (Finland): miekkaliljatB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): sabelliljorB

    Bibliography

    A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
    B. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS