Vitis vinifera

Synonymy

Source: Ardenghi, N. M. G., Galasso, G. & Banfi, E. (2017+): Vitaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl.: 202. 1753

≡Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze, Um die Erde: 501. 1881

=Vitis laciniosa L., Sp. Pl.: 203. 1753
≡Vitis vinifera [unranked] laciniosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 133. 1891
≡Vitis vinifera f. laciniosa (L.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 2(1): 218. 1900
≡Vitis vinifera var. laciniosa (L.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(1): 109. 1925

=Vitis vinifera var. apyrena L., Sp. Pl.: 202. 1753

=Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel., Fl. Bad. 1: 543. 1805, nom. illeg. [non Vitis sylvestris W. Bartram]
≡Vitis gmelinii Buttler in Ber. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Südwestdeutschl. 8: 34. 2017

=Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 267. 1809 [is earlier homonym of Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris Döll]
≡Vitis vinifera [unranked] sylvestris (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 133. 1891
≡Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 364. 1925

=Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 686. 1843, nom. illeg. [non Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris Willd.]

Content

Distribution

Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar cAu(A) BH Bu Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Hs(S) Hu Ir It Li Ma Mk Mo Po Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [cAu Az Be(cL) Bl(cM) cBy nCa(C F G L T) cHo cJo cLe cLt Lu nMd(M) Rf(cC E cK cS) Si(M) cSn]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeF,G; Armenia nativeH; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivatedD (Austria nativeI,J); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeK,L, Nakhchivan nativeL); Azores introducedD,M; Baleares introducedD,N (Mallorca cultivatedO); Belarus cultivatedM,P; Belgium, with Luxembourg introducedD,M (Luxembourg cultivatedQ); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC; Bulgaria nativeC,R,S,T; Canary islands naturalisedU (Fuerteventura introducedM,V, Gomera introducedM,V, Gran Canaria introducedM,V, Lanzarote introducedM,V, Tenerife introducedM,V); Corsica nativeT,W,X,Y; Crete, with Karpathos nativeD,Z; Crimea nativeAA,AB; Croatia nativeAC,AD,AE,AF,C; Cyprus nativeAG; Czech Republic nativeAH,AI,AJ,AK; Former Yugoslavia nativeT; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAL,D,Y); Georgia nativeAM,AN; Germany nativeAI,AO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV,D,J,T; Greece nativeC,T; Hungary nativeAW,AX,D; Israel/Palestine nativeAY; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAZ,D; Jordan cultivatedBA; Lebanon cultivatedBA,BB; Libya nativeBC; Lithuania cultivatedM,P; Madeira archipelago naturalisedBD (Madeira island introducedM,V); Moldova nativeAA,BE; Montenegro nativeC; Morocco nativeBF,BG,F; Netherlands cultivatedBH,M; North Macedonia nativeBI; Poland nativeBJ,D; Portugal introducedBK,D; Romania nativeAB,BL,C; Russia (C European Russia cultivatedM,P, E European Russia introducedM,P, Kaliningrad region cultivatedBM,M,P, S European Russia cultivatedM,P); Sardinia nativeAZ,BN,D; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBO,BP,C; Sicily, with Malta nativeD (Malta introducedBQ, Sicily nativeAZ); Sinai cultivatedBA; Slovakia nativeAH,AJ,BR,BS; Slovenia nativeBT,K; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD (Spain nativeBU,N); Switzerland nativeBV,D,J; Syria nativeAY,BW; Tunisia nativeBX,BY,F; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBZ,CA, Turkey-in-Europe nativeBZ,CA,T); Ukraine nativeZ; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAA,CB,CC

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): bitauCD, carrazosCD, fajuelos (tallo)CD, ixarmens (tallo)CD, lambrusqueraCD, parraCD, parra silvestreCD, parreraCD, parrizaCD, parruzeraCD, pámpanos (hoja)CD, vidCD, viñaCD, zepaCD, zepoCD; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): orujoCD, parraCD, piñaCE, piñalCE, uvarCD; Basque (Spain): aihenaCD, apomahatsCD, apomatsCD, ardantzaCD, ardanzaCD, arramásCD, asaienaCD, astayenaCE, ayenaCD, basa-matsaCE, basahamatsCD, basamahatsCD, basamahatsondoCD, basamastiCD, basamastiáCE, basamatsCD, basamatsaCE, basamatsáCE, basomachaCE, basomatsCD, bruskembillaCE, edamatsCD, edamatsaCE, maatsCD, mahatsCD, mahatsondoCD, mahatsondoaCE, masa-maldaCE, masa-saldaCD, mascepaCD, mascepeaCD, mastiCD, mastiáCD, matsCD, matsaCE, matsa-maldaCE, matsayenCD, matsondoCD, matsáCD, matxamatsCD, sasimatsCD, txori mahatsCD, txori matsCD, txorimahatsCD, txorimatsCD; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): cepCD, cep/cepsCD, llambruscaCD, llambrusquerCD, parraCD, parra bordaCD, parra llambrusqueraCE, passaCD, raïmCD, raïm de pansaCD, raïmeraCD, sarment bordaCD, sarments panseresCD, vinyaCD, vinya veraCD; Finnish (Finland): aitoviiniköynnösCF; Galician (Spain): bulloCD, cepaCD, cepa silvestreCE, labruscaCE, parraCD, parreiraCD, parrochaCE, uveiraCD, videCD, videiraCD, videira silvestreCE, viñeiraCD; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΑγριοσταφυλιάCG, ΑγριόκλημαCG, ΑμπέλιCG, ΑμπελόναCG, ΓρεντζιέλλαCG, ΓρεντζουλιάCG, ΚλήμαCG; High Aragonese (Spain): bitauCD, lambrusqueraCD, parraCD, parreraCD, vidCD, zepoCD; Majorcan (Mallorca): cepCD, llambruscaCD, parraCD, sepCD, vidCD; Portuguese (Portugal): cepaCD, labruscaCE, pareiraCD, parreiraCD, uveiraCD, videCD, vide de uvasCD, videiraCD, videira bravaCE, videira europeiaCD, videira silvestreCE, videira-europeiaCD; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): acedillaCE, agraceraCE, albilloCD, algalabaCE, barbaoCE, blancasCD, castellanaCD, cepaCD, chirleCE, cresta de galloCD, doradillaCD, frutoCD, garabatonaCE, garnachaCD, labruscaCE, majueloCD, mercegueraCD, mesegueraCD, moscatelCD, negrasCD, orquillasCD, pajareraCD, palominaCD, pampanaCD, parraCE, parra bordeCE, parra bravaCE, parra bravíaCD, parra cultivadaCD, parra de uvasCD, parra garabatelaCE, parra salvajeCE, parra silvestreCE, parra soteñaCE, parralCD, parrasCD, parras bordesCE, parreñaCD, parrizaCE, parruchaCD, parrónCD, pasaCD, potreraCE, pámpanaCD, pámpanasCD, pámpanoCD, pámpanosCD, pámpanos (hoja)CD, pámparasCD, ripariaCD, sarmientoCD, sarmientosCD, teta de vacaCD, tijeretaCD, tronchosCD, uvaCD, uva soteñaCE, uvas soteñasCE, uvillasCD, valencín duroCD, valencín tiernoCD, verdejaCD, verdejoCD, vidCE, vid bravaCE, vid bravíaCE, vid comúnCD, vid cultivadaCD, vid salvajeCE, vid silvestreCE, vidueñoCD, viduñoCD, vinagreraCD, viñaCE, viña de injertoCE, viña rojaCD, viñedoCD, zarcillosCD, ácereCD; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vinCF; Valencian (Spain): cepCD, pansaCD, parresCD, raïmCD, raïmeraCD, serment vert (tallo)CD, vinyaCD, viñaCD

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AC. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

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AE. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

AF. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AG. Meikle, R. D. 1977: Flora of Cyprus 1. – Kew (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

AH. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1

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AJ. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I

AK. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1997: Kvetena Ceské republiky 5

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AM. Kec'xoveli, N. 1983: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 8. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

AN. Kec'xoveli, N. 1983: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 8. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba

AO. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/ (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

AP. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/

AQ. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

AR. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum (as Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera)

AS. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart

AT. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin

AU. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

AV. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

AW. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót

AX. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest

AY. Danin, A. 2004: Distribution atlas of plants in the Flora palaestina area. – Jerusalem (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

AZ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2 (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

BA. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai 1. – Beirut

BB. Mouterde, P. 1970: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. – Beyrouth

BC. El-Gadi, A. A. 1980: Flora of Libya 81-85

BD. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013: Index synonymique de la flore d'afrique du nord 5. – Genève (as Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera)

BE. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BF. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1932: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 2. – Alger

BG. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

BH. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

BI. Micevski, K. 2005: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(6). – Skopje (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

BJ. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15

BK. J. M. A. do A. Franco 1971: Nova Flora de Portugal (continente e Açores). 1. – Lisboa

BL. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BM. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad

BN. Arrigoni, P. V. 2010: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 3. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BO. Josifović, M. 1973: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 5. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts

BP. Josifović, M. 1973: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 5. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BQ. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera)

BR. Futák, J. 1984: Flóra Slovenska IV

BS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

BT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BU. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 2 (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

BV. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel

BW. Mouterde, P. 1970: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. – Beyrouth (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

BX. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

BY. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa)

BZ. Davis, P. H. 1967: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 2 (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

CA. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

CB. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

CC. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.)

CD. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Vitis vinifera L.)

CE. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi)

CF. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Vitis vinifera L.)

CG. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki (as Vitis vinifera L.)