Epipactis atrorubens

Synonymy

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser, Prim. Fl. Galic. 2: 220. 1809

≡Serapias latifolia [unranked] atrorubens Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 182. 1804
≡Serapias atrorubens (Hoffm.) Bernh. in Neues J. Bot. 1(3): 172. 1806
≡Epipactis latifolia var. atrorubens (Hoffm.) Irmisch in Linnaea 16: 450. 1842
≡Helleborine atrorubens (Hoffm.) Druce in Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48. 1905

=Epipactis helleborine var. rubiginosa Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 6: 467. 1769
≡Epipactis rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin ex W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 801. 1844

=Epipactis helleborine var. viridans Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 6: 467. 1769
≡Epipactis latifolia var. viridans (Crantz) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 693. 1864
≡Epipactis latifolia f. viridans (Crantz) Dichtl in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1: 149. 1883
≡Epipactis viridans (Crantz) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 214. 1890
≡Helleborine viridans (Crantz) Samp., Herb. Portug.: 36. 1913
≡Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridans (Crantz) O. Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 92. 1949

=Serapias latifolia var. sylvestris Pers in Syn. Pl. 2: 512. 1807

=Epipactis atropurpurea Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 87. 1810

=Serapias sylvestris Murray ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766. 1821

=Epipactis latifolia var. rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 5: 465. 1829
≡Limodorum rubiginosum (Crantz) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891
≡Helleborine rubiginosa (Crantz) Samp., Herb. Portug.: 36. 1913
≡Amesia rubiginosa (Crantz) Mousley, Canad. Field-Naturalist 40: 182. 1926

=Epipactis media Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 54. 1839
≡Epipactis atrorubens var. media (Fr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 688. 1882
≡Helleborine media (Fr.) Druce in Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48. 1905

=Epipactis macropodia Peterm., Fl. Bienitz: 31. 1841

=Epipactis latifolia subvar. lutescens Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 561. 1845
≡Helleborine atropurpurea [unranked] lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens subvar. lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929
≡Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 206. 1912

=Epipactis latifolia var. minor Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 203. 1859

=Epipactis rubiginosa [unranked] viridiflora Sanio in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 23: 47. 1881
≡Epipactis atrorubens subvar. viridiflora (Sanio) E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929, nom. illeg.

=Epipactis atropurpurea f. pallens Beckh., Fl. Westfalen: 855. 1893
≡Helleborine atropurpurea [unranked] pallens (Beckh.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens f. pallens (Beckh.) Hyl., Nomenkl. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl.: 119. 1945

=Epipactis rubiginosa f. latifolia Tocl, Beitr. Fl. Nordung.: 5. 1900
≡Helleborine atropurpurea f. latifolia (Tocl) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens f. latifolia (Tocl) Soó

=Epipactis atropurpurea var. orbicularis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 228. 1906
≡Helleborine atropurpurea f. orbicularis (Zapał.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927

=Epipactis rubiginosa var. orbicularis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 228. 1906
≡Epipactis atrorubens f. orbicularis (Zapał.) Soó

=Helleborine atropurpurea (Raf.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 588. 1908
≡Amesia atropurpurea (Raf.) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr. in Bot. Gaz. 56: 47. 1913

=Epipactis atropurpurea var. leviconica Engenst. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 111. 1912
≡Helleborine atropurpurea f. leviconica (Engenst.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927

=Epipactis atrorubens var. stenopetala W. Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 74. 1912

=Helleborine atropurpurea f. alternifolia G. Froel. ex Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927

=Helleborine atropurpurea f. borbasii Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens subvar. borbasii (Soó) E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929

=Helleborine atropurpurea f. radnensis Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens subvar. radnensis (Soó) E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929

=Helleborine atropurpurea f. suboppositifolia G. Froel. ex Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927
≡Epipactis atrorubens subvar. suboppositifolia (G. Froel. ex Soó) E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929

=Helleborine atropurpurea var. tremolsii (Pau) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. 1927

=Epipactis atrorubens subvar. albiflora E. G. Camus in Camus & Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. 1929

=Epipactis atrorubens f. angustifolia Snarskis, Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 678. 1963

=Epipactis atrorubens subsp. borbasii Soó in Kárpáti, Magyar Fl.: 703. 1968

=Epipactis atrorubens subsp. triploidea Gelbr. & G. Hamel in Gleditschia 15: 204. 1987
≡Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea (Gelbr. & G. Hamel) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 60. 2004

=Epipactis subclausa Robatsch in Linzer Biol. Beitr. 20: 167. 1988
≡Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 59. 2004

=Epipactis thessala B. Baumann & H. Baumann in Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 20: 5. 1988

=Epipactis danubialis Robatsch & Rydlo in Linzer Biol. Beitr. 21: 296. 1989
≡Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R. Rösler in J. Eur. Orch. 36: 812. 2004
≡Epipactis persica subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 24(1): 183. 2007

=Epipactis atrorubens f. sirneensis Neirynck, Caesiana 5: 44. 1995

=Epipactis spiridonovii Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers in Naturalistes Belges 76: 87. 1995
≡Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 59. 2004

=Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata A. Waldner & Webernd. in J. Eur. Orch. 37: 132. 2005

=Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. virescens Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 206. 1912

=Epipactis atropurpurea var. longibracteata Bordz. in Fomin, Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 344. 1950
≡Epipactis atrorubens f. longibracteata (Bordz.) Soó

=Epipactis atropurpurea var. majoriflora Bordz. in Fomin, Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 344. 1950
≡Epipactis atrorubens f. majoriflora (Bordz.) Soó

=Epipactis latifolia Less. in Linnaea 9: 156. 1834, nom. illeg.
≡Serapias latifolia O. F. Müll. in Oeder & al., Fl. Dan.: t. 811. 1780, nom. illeg.

=Epipactis microphylla Sieber ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 688. 1882, nom. inval.

Content

Distribution

Al Au Be Br Bt Bu By Cm Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr Hb He Ho Hs Hu It Ju No Po Rf(C CS E N NW S) Rm Su Tcs Tu(E) Uk

Euro+Med: Albania nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativeA; Belarus nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeA; Bulgaria nativeA; Crimea nativeA; Denmark nativeA; Finland nativeA; Former Czechoslovakia nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Germany nativeA; Great Britain nativeA; Greece nativeA; Hungary nativeA; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA; Netherlands nativeA; Norway nativeA; Poland nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (C European Russia nativeA, E European Russia nativeA, N European Russia nativeA, NW European Russia nativeA, North Caucasus nativeA, S European Russia nativeA); South Caucasus nativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA; Sweden nativeA; Switzerland nativeA; Turkey (Turkey-in-Europe nativeA); Ukraine nativeA

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): tummaneidonvaippaB; Portuguese (Portugal): epipactis vermelhaC, epipactis-vermelhaC, heleborinhaC; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): orquídeaC, reina de aljezarC; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): purpurknipprotD

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

B. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

C. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser)

D. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser)