Ephedra nebrodensis
Synonymy
Source: Raab-Straube, E. von 2022+: Ephedraceae. - In: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Ephedra nebrodensis, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638. 1845
- =Ephedra villarsii in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 3: 161. 1855
- ≡Ephedra major subsp. villarsii, Quatre Fl. France: 19. 1934
- =Ephedra major var. suggarica in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207. 1929
- ≡Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica in Willdenowia 13: 278. 1984
- – "Ephedra major" sensu CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287.2; sensu DAVIS, P. H. (ed.) - Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965-1985. 1: [x], 1-567. 1965; 2: [i]-xii, 1-581. 1967; 3: [i]-xvii, [iii], 1-628. 1970; 4: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-657. 1972; 5: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-890. 1975; 6: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-825. 1978; 7: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-947. 1982; 8: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-632. 1984; 9: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-724. 1985.3; sensu FOURNIER, P. - Les quatre flores de France. "Nouveau tirage avec compléments, corrections et tables (des familles et biographique)" [ed. 3]. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 1961. [I]-XLVIII, 1-[1106], [viii].5; sensu GUINOCHET, M. & R. DE VILMORIN - Flore de France. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1973-1984. 1: [1]-366. 1973; 2: [I]-XVI, [367]-818. 1975; 3: [819]-[1200]. 1978; 4: [1201]-[1596]. 1982; 5: [1597]-1879. 1984.6; sensu MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963;10; sensu MEIKLE, R. D. - Flora of Cyprus. Bentham Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1977-1985. 1: [i]-xii, 1-832. 1977; 2: [i]-xii, [ii], 833-1969. 1985.11; sensu NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 196212; sensu OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622.13; sensu PIGNATTI, S. - Flora d'ltalia. Edagricole, Bologna, 1982. 1: [vi], 1-790; 2: [iv], 1-732; 3: [iv], 1-780.14; sensu QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963.15; sensu TUTIN, T. G. & al. (ed.) - Flora europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1964-1980. 1: [i]-xxxii, [ii], [1]-464. 1964; 2: [i]-xxvii, [iii], [1]-[455]. 1968; 3: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-370. 1972; 4: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-505. 1976; 5: [i]-xxxvi, [ii], 1-452. 1980.17; sensu ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976.20, err. sec. Greuter & al. 19848
- – "Ephedra major" sensu Dobignard & Chatelain 20114; sensu Tutin & al. 199319
- – "Ephedra major subsp. major" sensu Bartolucci & al. 20181; sensu Giardina & al. 20077; sensu Güner 20129; sensu Raimondo & al. 201016; sensu Tison & de Foucault 201418
- 1. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996 , 2. CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287. , 3. DAVIS, P. H. (ed.) - Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965-1985. 1: [x], 1-567. 1965; 2: [i]-xii, 1-581. 1967; 3: [i]-xvii, [iii], 1-628. 1970; 4: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-657. 1972; 5: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-890. 1975; 6: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-825. 1978; 7: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-947. 1982; 8: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-632. 1984; 9: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-724. 1985. , 4. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 3. – Genève , 5. FOURNIER, P. - Les quatre flores de France. "Nouveau tirage avec compléments, corrections et tables (des familles et biographique)" [ed. 3]. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 1961. [I]-XLVIII, 1-[1106], [viii]. , 6. GUINOCHET, M. & R. DE VILMORIN - Flore de France. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1973-1984. 1: [1]-366. 1973; 2: [I]-XVI, [367]-818. 1975; 3: [819]-[1200]. 1978; 4: [1201]-[1596]. 1982; 5: [1597]-1879. 1984. , 7. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 , 8. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin , 9. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul , 10. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-.. 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; , 11. MEIKLE, R. D. - Flora of Cyprus. Bentham Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1977-1985. 1: [i]-xii, 1-832. 1977; 2: [i]-xii, [ii], 833-1969. 1985. , 12. NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 1962 , 13. OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622. , 14. PIGNATTI, S. - Flora d'ltalia. Edagricole, Bologna, 1982. 1: [vi], 1-790; 2: [iv], 1-732; 3: [iv], 1-780. , 15. QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963. , 16. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252 , 17. TUTIN, T. G. & al. (ed.) - Flora europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1964-1980. 1: [i]-xxxii, [ii], [1]-464. 1964; 2: [i]-xxvii, [iii], [1]-[455]. 1968; 3: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-370. 1972; 4: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-505. 1976; 5: [i]-xxxvi, [ii], 1-452. 1980. , 18. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope , 19. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 20. ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976.
Content
Distribution
● AE Ag Al BH Ca(P T) Cg Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Ma Mk Sa Si(S) Tn Tu(A E)
Euro+Med endemic endemic endemic endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C; Algeria native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,D,E; Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeF; Canary islands nativeD,G,H (La Palma nativeG,H, Tenerife nativeG,H); Croatia nativeI; Cyprus nativeB; East Aegean islands nativeB; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeB,C; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeB,C,J); Greece native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,C,K,L,M; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,C,N,O; Montenegro nativeP; Morocco native ‒ nativeB,D,Q,R; North Macedonia nativeS; Sardinia native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,C,N,O,T; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Sicily native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,N,O); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeB,C (Spain native ‒ nativeU,V,W,X); Tunisia native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,D,Y; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeB,Z, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeB,C)
Common Names
Aragonese (Spain): escobizoAA; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): escobissaAB, èfedraAB, èfedra majorAB, èfedra veraAA, èphedra majorAA, èphedra veraAA; High Aragonese (Spain): cola de caballoAA, escobizoAA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): calnadilloAA, calnailloAA, canadilloAA, efedraAA, efedra finaAA, hierba coyunteraAA, yerba coyunteraAA, yerba de las coyunturasAA
Bibliography
A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum (as Ephedra major)
C. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Ephedra major)
D. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 3. – Genève (as Ephedra major)
E. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica)
F. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193 (as Ephedra major)
G. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Ephedra major)
H. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Ephedra major)
I. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 1. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Ephedra major)
J. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Ephedra major subsp. major)
K. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31 (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
M. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
N. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996 (as Ephedra major)
O. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
P. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Ephedra major)
Q. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1
R. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid
S. Micevski, K. 1985: Flora na SR Makedonija 1(1). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Ephedra major)
U. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
V. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
W. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
X. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid
Y. Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Véla, E. 2011: Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie, ed. 2. – Tunis (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)
AA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
AB. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. nebrodensis)