Ephedra nebrodensis

Ephedra nebrodensis

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von 2022+: Ephedraceae. - In: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Ephedra nebrodensis Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 638. 1845
    • =Ephedra equisetiformis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2,3): 275. 1847
    • =Ephedra villarsii Godr. & Gren. in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 3: 161. 1855
    • Ephedra major subsp. villarsii (Godr. & Gren.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 19. 1934
    • =Ephedra scoparia Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1861: 33. 1861
    • =Ephedra major var. suggarica Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207. 1929
    • Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 13: 278. 1984
    • =Ephedra atlantica Andr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 64: 265. 1931
    • "Ephedra major" sensu CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287.2; sensu DAVIS, P. H. (ed.) - Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965-1985. 1: [x], 1-567. 1965; 2: [i]-xii, 1-581. 1967; 3: [i]-xvii, [iii], 1-628. 1970; 4: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-657. 1972; 5: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-890. 1975; 6: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-825. 1978; 7: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-947. 1982; 8: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-632. 1984; 9: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-724. 1985.3; sensu FOURNIER, P. - Les quatre flores de France. "Nouveau tirage avec compléments, corrections et tables (des familles et biographique)" [ed. 3]. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 1961. [I]-XLVIII, 1-[1106], [viii].5; sensu GUINOCHET, M. & R. DE VILMORIN - Flore de France. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1973-1984. 1: [1]-366. 1973; 2: [I]-XVI, [367]-818. 1975; 3: [819]-[1200]. 1978; 4: [1201]-[1596]. 1982; 5: [1597]-1879. 1984.6; sensu MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963;10; sensu MEIKLE, R. D. - Flora of Cyprus. Bentham Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1977-1985. 1: [i]-xii, 1-832. 1977; 2: [i]-xii, [ii], 833-1969. 1985.11; sensu NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 196212; sensu OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622.13; sensu PIGNATTI, S. - Flora d'ltalia. Edagricole, Bologna, 1982. 1: [vi], 1-790; 2: [iv], 1-732; 3: [iv], 1-780.14; sensu QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963.15; sensu TUTIN, T. G. & al. (ed.) - Flora europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1964-1980. 1: [i]-xxxii, [ii], [1]-464. 1964; 2: [i]-xxvii, [iii], [1]-[455]. 1968; 3: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-370. 1972; 4: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-505. 1976; 5: [i]-xxxvi, [ii], 1-452. 1980.17; sensu ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976.20, err. sec. Greuter & al. 19848
    • "Ephedra major" sensu Dobignard & Chatelain 20114; sensu Tutin & al. 199319
    • "Ephedra major subsp. major" sensu Bartolucci & al. 20181; sensu Giardina & al. 20077; sensu Güner 20129; sensu Raimondo & al. 201016; sensu Tison & de Foucault 201418
    • 1. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996 , 2. CUÉNOD, A., G. POTTIER-ALAPETITE & A. LABBE - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricoles de Tunisie, Tunis, 1954. Cryptogames vasculaires, gymnospermes et monocotylédones: [1]-39, [i], [1]-287. , 3. DAVIS, P. H. (ed.) - Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1965-1985. 1: [x], 1-567. 1965; 2: [i]-xii, 1-581. 1967; 3: [i]-xvii, [iii], 1-628. 1970; 4: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-657. 1972; 5: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-890. 1975; 6: [i]-xviii, [ii], 1-825. 1978; 7: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-947. 1982; 8: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-632. 1984; 9: [i]-xx, [ii], 1-724. 1985. , 4. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 3. – Genève , 5. FOURNIER, P. - Les quatre flores de France. "Nouveau tirage avec compléments, corrections et tables (des familles et biographique)" [ed. 3]. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 1961. [I]-XLVIII, 1-[1106], [viii]. , 6. GUINOCHET, M. & R. DE VILMORIN - Flore de France. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1973-1984. 1: [1]-366. 1973; 2: [I]-XVI, [367]-818. 1975; 3: [819]-[1200]. 1978; 4: [1201]-[1596]. 1982; 5: [1597]-1879. 1984. , 7. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 , 8. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin , 9. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul , 10. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-.. 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; , 11. MEIKLE, R. D. - Flora of Cyprus. Bentham Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1977-1985. 1: [i]-xii, 1-832. 1977; 2: [i]-xii, [ii], 833-1969. 1985. , 12. NÈGRE, R. - Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1961-1962. 1:[1]]-413. 1961; 2: [1]-566. 1962 , 13. OZENDA, P. - Flore du Sahara (ed. 2). Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1977. [1]-622. , 14. PIGNATTI, S. - Flora d'ltalia. Edagricole, Bologna, 1982. 1: [vi], 1-790; 2: [iv], 1-732; 3: [iv], 1-780. , 15. QUÉZEL, P. & S. SANTA - Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris, 1962-1963. 1: [1]-413. 1962; 2: [1]-566. 1963. , 16. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252 , 17. TUTIN, T. G. & al. (ed.) - Flora europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1964-1980. 1: [i]-xxxii, [ii], [1]-464. 1964; 2: [i]-xxvii, [iii], [1]-[455]. 1968; 3: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-370. 1972; 4: [i]-xxix, [iii], [1]-505. 1976; 5: [i]-xxxvi, [ii], 1-452. 1980. , 18. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope , 19. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 20. ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976.

    Distribution

    AE Ag Al BH Ca(P T) Cg Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Ma Mk Sa Si(S) Tn Tu(A E) 

    Euro+Med endemic endemic endemic endemic: Albania nativenativeA,B,C; Algeria nativenativenativeB,D,E; Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeF; Canary islands nativeD,G,H (La Palma nativeG,H, Tenerife nativeG,H); Croatia nativeI; Cyprus nativeB; East Aegean islands nativeB; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeB,C; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativenativeB,C,J); Greece nativenativenativeB,C,K,L,M; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativenativeB,C,N,O; Montenegro nativeP; Morocco nativenativeB,D,Q,R; North Macedonia nativeS; Sardinia nativenativenativeB,C,N,O,T; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Sicily nativenativenativeB,N,O); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativenativeB,C (Spain nativenativeU,V,W,X); Tunisia nativenativenativeB,D,Y; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativenativeB,Z, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeB,C)

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): escobizoAA; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): escobissaAB, èfedraAB, èfedra majorAB, èfedra veraAA, èphedra majorAA, èphedra veraAA; High Aragonese (Spain): cola de caballoAA, escobizoAA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): calnadilloAA, calnailloAA, canadilloAA, efedraAA, efedra finaAA, hierba coyunteraAA, yerba coyunteraAA, yerba de las coyunturasAA

    Bibliography

    A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum (as Ephedra major)
    B. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin
    C. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Ephedra major)
    D. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 3. – Genève (as Ephedra major)
    E. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. suggarica (Maire) Greuter & Burdet)
    F. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193 (as Ephedra major)
    G. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Ephedra major)
    H. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Ephedra major)
    I. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 1. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Ephedra major)
    J. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Ephedra major subsp. major)
    K. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31 (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    L. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein
    M. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    N. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996 (as Ephedra major)
    O. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    P. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Ephedra major)
    Q. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1
    R. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid
    S. Micevski, K. 1985: Flora na SR Makedonija 1(1). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Ephedra major)
    T. Arrigoni, P. V. 2006: Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna 1. – Sassari
    U. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    V. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
    W. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    X. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid
    Y. Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Véla, E. 2011: Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie, ed. 2. – Tunis (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)
    Z. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Ephedra major Host subsp. major)
    AA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    AB. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Ephedra nebrodensis Guss. subsp. nebrodensis)