Carex nigra

Carex nigra

Synonymy

Source: Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Luceño, M. (2011+): Cyperaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Carex nigra (L.) Reichard, Fl. Moeno-francof. 2: 96. 1778 [is earlier homonym of Carex nigra All.]
  • ≡Carex acuta var. nigra L., Sp. Pl.: 978. 1753
  • ≡Carex vulgaris Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 153. 1842, nom. illeg.
  • =Carex fusca All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 269. 1785
  • =Carex stolonifera Hoppe in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 7: 6. 1835, nom. illeg.
  • =Carex vulgaris subsp. juncea Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 154. 1842
  • ≡Carex nigra subsp. juncea (Fr.) Soó in Feddes Repert. 83: 148. 1972
  • =Carex intricata Tineo in Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 574. 1843
  • ≡Carex nigra subsp. intricata (Tineo) Rivas Mart. in Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 110. 1967
  • =Carex vulgaris subsp. juncella Fr. in Bot. Not. 1843: 105. 1843
  • ≡Carex juncella (Fr.) Th. Fr. in Bot. Not. 1857: 207. 1857
  • =Carex wiluica Meinsh. ex Maack, Viljujsk. Okr. Jakutsk. Obl. 2: 308. 1886
  • =Carex goodenowii Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 94. 1899
  • =Carex nigra subsp. alpina (Gaudin) Lemke in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 3. 1963
  • =Carex orbicularis var. caucasica Ö. Nilsson in Davis, Fl. Turkey 9: 623. 1985
  • =Carex transcaucasica T. V. Egorova in Novosti Sist. Vysš. Rast. 26: 11. 1989
  • =Carex nigra var. juncea Hyl., nom. inval.
  • – "Carex cespitosa" auct.
  • – "Carex dacica" auct.
  • – "Carex nigra subsp. dacica" auct.

Content

Distribution

Ab Al Ar Au(A) Az BH Be Br Bt Bu By Cg Cm Co Cs Ct Da Fa Fe Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Is It Ko Lu Ma Mo No Po Rf(C CS E N NW S) Rm -Sa Sb Se Si(S) Sk Sl Su Tu(A) Uk 

Euro+Med not endemicA: Albania nativeB,C,D; Armenia nativeE,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeG (Austria nativeH); Azerbaijan nativeE,F,I; Azores nativeG; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativeA,G; Belarus nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeG; Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeJ; Bulgaria nativeG,K; Corsica nativeL,M,N; Crimea nativeA,G; Croatia nativeO,P; Czech Republic nativeQ,R; Denmark nativeG,S; Faroe islands nativeG; Finland nativeG,T,U; Former Yugoslavia nativeG; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeV (Channel islands nativeW, France nativeX); Georgia nativeAA,E,Y,Z; Germany nativeAB,AC,AD,G; Great Britain nativeG,W; Greece nativeAE,G; Hungary nativeAF,AG,G; Iceland nativeAH,G; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeG (Ireland nativeAI,W, Northern Ireland nativeW); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAJ,N; Kosovo nativeAK; Moldova nativeA; Montenegro nativeAL,AM; Morocco nativeAN,AO; Netherlands nativeAP,AQ,G; Norway nativeAR,G,T; Poland nativeAS,G; Portugal nativeAT,G; Romania nativeAU,G; Russia (C European Russia nativeA, E European Russia nativeA, N European Russia nativeAV,G, NW European Russia nativeA, North Caucasus nativeAA,E, S European Russia nativeA); Sardinia native: reported in errorAW; Serbia nativeAK; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAK,AX; Sicily, with Malta nativeG (Sicily nativeAY); Slovakia nativeAZ,Q,R; Slovenia nativeBA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeG (Andorra nativeAT,BB, Spain nativeAT,BC); Svalbard nativeG; Sweden nativeBD,BE,G,T; Switzerland nativeBF,BG,N; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBH,BI,BJ,BK); Ukraine nativeA; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeBL

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): càrex foscBM; Estonian (Estonia): Harilik tarnBN; Finnish (Finland): jokapaikansaraBO; Galician (Spain): carrizoBM; Latvian (Latvia): dzelzszāleBN; Lithuanian (Lithuania): paprastoji viksvaBN; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): hundstarrBO

Bibliography

A. Egorova, T.V. 1999 The sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and Adjacent States. Missouri Botanical Garden 772 pp
B. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
C. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Carex goodenowii Asch. & Graebn.)
D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Carex goodenowii Asch. & Graebn.)
E. Egorova, T.V. 1999 The sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and Adjacent States. Missouri Botanical Garden 772 pp (as Carex transcaucasica T. V. Egorova)
F. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2
G. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
H. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
I. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 2. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Carex dacica)
J. Beck, G. 1904: Flora von Bosnien, der Herzegowina und des Sandžaks Novipazar. I. Teil. – Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegovina 9: 1-112
K. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
L. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Carex fusca All.)
M. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Carex fusca All.)
N. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Carex fusca All.)
O. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
P. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
Q. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Květena ČSSR 2
R. Kubát, K. 1992: Vel'ký kl'úč na učovanie vyšších rastlín II
S. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
T. 1985: Norsk, svensk, finsk Flora
U. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
V. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Carex fusca subsp. fusca)
W. Jermy, A.C., D.A. Simpson, M.J.Y. Foley & M.S. Porter. 2007. Sedges of the British Isles. London. 554 pp.
X. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Carex fusca subsp. fusca)
Y. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany (as Carex transcaucasica T. V. Egorova)
Z. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2 (as Carex juncella (Fr.) Th. Fr.)
AA. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2 (as Carex transcaucasica T. V. Egorova)
AB. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
AC. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband 10, ed. 10, 3
AD. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
AE. Strid, A. 1991: Mountain flora of Greece 2 [Strid, A. & Tan, K.]. – Edinburgh
AF. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
AG. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
AH. Löve, Á. 1983: Flora of Iceland. – Reykjavik
AI. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk
AJ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Carex fusca All.)
AK. Niketić, M. & Tomović, G. 2018: Kritichka lista vrsta vaskularie flore srbije. An annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1. – Beograd (as Carex nigra subsp. nigra)
AL. Jiménez-Mejías & Luceño 2011: Personal observation
AM. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Carex fusca All.)
AN. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger (as Carex fusca All.)
AO. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1957: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 4 (as Carex fusca All.)
AP. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
AQ. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
AR. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
AS. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
AT. Luceño, M., S. Castroviejo & P. Jiménez-Mejías, Cyperaceae in Castroviejo & al. (eds) Flora Iberica XVIII. 2008 ["2007"]
AU. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
AV. Tolmatchew, A. I. 1966: Flora arctica URSS 3. – Moskva & Leningrad
AW. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
AX. Niketić M. Unpublished. Checklist of Vascular Plants of Serbia
AY. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Carex intricata Tineo)
AZ. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
BA. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
BB. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
BC. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
BD. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
BE. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1984: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter, ed. 27
BF. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Carex fusca All.)
BG. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Carex fusca All.)
BH. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9
BI. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Carex transcaucasica T. V. Egorova)
BJ. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Carex nigra subsp. nigra)
BK. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Carex nigra subsp. alpina (Gaudin) Lemke)
BL. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
BM. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
BN. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
BO. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS