Carthamus caeruleus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Carthamus caeruleus L., Sp. Pl.: 830. 1753

≡Onobroma caerulea (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 380. 1791
≡Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: xxx. 1826
≡Kentrophyllum caeruleum (L.) Godr. & Gren. in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 2: 264. 1850

=Carthamus tingitanus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 1163. 1763
≡Carduncellus tingitanus (L.) C. Presl, Fl. Sicul.: xxx. 1826
≡Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. tingitanus (L.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart. in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 189. 1967
≡Carthamus caeruleus subsp. tingitanus (L.) Giardina & al. in Bocconea 20: 398. 2008

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Ag Bl(I M N) Ca(dC dL dP dT) Co Cr Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Li Lu Ma Md(dM dP) Sa Si(M S) Tn Tu(A) [aBr aLe]

Euro+Med endemic: Algeria nativeA,B,C,D; Baleares nativeE,F,G,H (Ibiza nativeF,I,J,K, Mallorca nativeF,I,J,K, Menorca nativeF,I,J,K,L); Canary islands nativeB (Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeM,N, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeM, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeM,N); Corsica nativeAA,AB,H,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,H; Cyprus nativeAK,AL,AM; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAD); France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAA,AN,H,O,R,U,X); Great Britain casualAO; Greece nativeAC,AD,AE,AH,H; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAB,AP,AQ,H,S,T; Lebanon casualAR; Libya nativeAS,B; Madeira archipelago nativeB (Madeira island native: doubtfully nativeAT,N, Porto Santo native: doubtfully nativeAT,N); Morocco nativeAU,AV,AW,B; Portugal nativeAX,AY,AZ,E,H; Sardinia nativeAB,AP,AQ,BA,H,S,T; Sicily, with Malta nativeH (Malta nativeBB,S,T, Sicily nativeAB,AP,AQ,BC,BD,S,T); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeG,H (Spain nativeBE,BF,BG,BH,E); Tunisia nativeA,B,BI,BJ; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBK,BL)

Common Names

Arabic (Lebanon): خُشْروف أَزْرَقBM; English (Malta): Blue ThistleBN; French (Corse): Cardoncelle bleueBO; French (France): Cardoncelle bleueBP; Italian (Italy): Cardoncello azzurroAQ

Bibliography

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D. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris

E. Castroviejo, S. 2014: Flora Iberica 16(1). – Madrid

F. Knoche, H. 1922: Flora balearica 2. – s.l.

G. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

H. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

I. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona (as Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. caeruleus)

J. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. caeruleus)

K. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

L. Fraga, P., Mascaró, C., Carreras, D., García, Ó., Pallicer, X., Pons, M., Seoane, M. & Truyol, M. 2004: Catàleg de la flora vascular de Menorca. – Maó: Institut Menorqui d’Estudis (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

M. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

N. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

O. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore (as Onobroma caerulea (L.) Gaertn.)

P. Bouchard, J. 1978: Flore pratique de la Corse, ed. 3. – Bastia (as Kentrophyllum caeruleum (L.) Godr. & Gren.)

Q. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Onobroma caerulea (L.) Gaertn.)

R. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris (as Kentrophyllum caeruleum (L.) Godr. & Gren.)

S. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Carthamus caeruleus var. caeruleus)

T. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Carthamus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

U. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris

V. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

W. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence

X. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris

Y. Jeanmonod, D. & Burdet, H. M. 2004: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Asteraceae 2 [Jeanmonod, D., Schlüssel, A. & Gamisans, J.]. – Genève

Z. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest

AA. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

AB. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AC. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon

AD. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AE. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AF. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Carduncellus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

AG. Halácsy, E. von 1908: Supplementum conspectus florae graecae. – Leipzig (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AH. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)

AI. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AJ. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1)

AK. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma (as Carduncellus caeruleus var. dentatus)

AL. Hand, R. 2006: Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. – Willdenowia 36: 761-809 (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AM. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AN. Kerguélen, M. 1993: Index synonymique de la flore de France. – Paris (as Onobroma caerulea (L.) Gaertn.)

AO. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AP. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

AQ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AR. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut

AS. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AT. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AU. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Carthamus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

AV. Nègre, R. 1962: Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental 2. – Paris

AW. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AX. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Carthamus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

AY. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

AZ. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Carthamus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

BA. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino

BB. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

BC. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Carthamus caeruleus subsp. tingitanus (L.) Giardina & al.)

BD. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Carthamus caeruleus subsp. caeruleus)

BE. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. tingitanus (L.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.)

BF. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona (as Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. caeruleus)

BG. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

BH. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Carduncellus caeruleus var. tingitanus)

BI. Bonnet, E. & Barratte, G. 1896: Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Catalogue raisonne des plantes vasculaires de la Tunisie. – Paris

BJ. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis

BK. Davis, P. H. 2001: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11 (suppl. 2) [Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K. H. C.]. – Edinburgh (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

BL. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul

BM. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

BN. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C. Presl)

BO. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

BP. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Onobroma caerulea (L.) Gaertn.)