Centaurea scabiosa

Centaurea scabiosa

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Centaurea scabiosa L., Sp. Pl.: 913. 1753 wfo-0000013986
  • Colymbada scabiosa (L.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7: 316. 1972 wfo-0000035752
  • =Centaurea coriacea Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2296. 1803 wfo-0000033080
  • Centaurea scabiosa subsp. coriacea (Willd.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 390. 1882
  • =Scabiosa variifolia Loisel., Not. Fl. France: 130. 1810
  • =Centaurea scabiosa var. vulgaris W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 412. 1837
  • Centaurea scabiosa subsp. vulgaris (W. D. J. Koch) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 745. 1931

Distribution

Ab(A) Al Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Br Bu By Cg Cm Cs Ct Da Es Fe Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu It La Lt Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sk Sl Sr Su -Tu(A) Uk [pFa pHb(N) aIs] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativenativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein native (Austria native, Liechtenstein native); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native); Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg native (Belgium native, Luxembourg native); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativenativeB; Bulgaria nativenativeC,D; Crimea nativenativeE; Croatia nativenativeF; Czech Republic nativenativeG,H; Denmark native; Estonia native; Faroe islands introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Finland nativenativeI; Former Yugoslavia native; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands native, France nativenativeJ); Georgia native; Germany nativenativeK; Great Britain native; Greece nativenativeE; Hungary native; Iceland casualL,M; Ireland, with N Ireland native (Ireland native, Northern Ireland introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeN; Latvia native; Lithuania nativenativeO; Moldova native; Montenegro nativenativeP; Netherlands nativenativeQ,R,S; North Macedonia native; Norway nativenativeT; Poland native; Romania nativenativeU,V; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus nativenativeE,W, S European Russia native); Serbia, with Kosovo native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native (Andorra native, Spain native); Sweden nativenativeX,Y; Switzerland native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native: reported in errorZ); Ukraine native; Ukraine, with Crimea native

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Kokoçel barzgjebeAA; Aragonese (Spain): anipetaAB, orella de soméAB, yerba ojeraAB; Basque (Spain): altuzkérAB, astuzkerraAB, atuzkérAB, aztuzkérAB, gardulatzAB, puzkérAB; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Самогризкова метличинаC; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): arrencapetsAB, botjaAB, botons de frareAB, botons de gavatxAB, camferradaAB, capferradaAB, capferrada purpúriaAB, capçudaAB, gratabousAB, llapadenaAB, ratabousAB; Czech (Czech Republic): Chrpa čekánekAC, Čekánek obecnýAC; Danish (Denmark): Stor KnopurtAD; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Grote centaurieR; English (Great Britain): Greater KnapweedAE; Estonian (Estonia): PõldjumikasAF; Finnish (Finland): KetokaunokkiAD, ketokaunokkiAG; French (Belgium): Centaurée scabieuseAH; French (France): Centaurée ScabieuseAI; French (Switzerland): Centaurée scabieuseAJ; German (Germany): Skabiosen-FlockenblumeAK; German (Switzerland): Skabiosen-FlockenblumeAL; High Aragonese (Spain): anipetaAB, cabeza de gurriónAB, orella de soméAB, yerba ojeraAB; Icelandic (Iceland): FagurkornblómL; Italian (Italy): Fiordaliso vedovinoAM; Italian (Switzerland): Fiordaliso vedovinoAN; Latvian (Latvia): Lielā dzelzeneAF; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Didžiagalvė bajorėAF; Norwegian (Norway): FagerknoppurtAD; Polish (Poland): Chaber driakiewnikAO; Romanian (Moldova): Албестрицэ скабиозэAP; Russian (Russia): Василек шероховатыйAQ; Slovak (Slovakia): Nevädzník hlaváčovitýAR; Slovenian (Slovenia): Poljski glavinecAS; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): anaperaAB, arnazaAB, asnazaAB, cabezuelaAB, cardo garrapataAB, centaura mayorAB, centaurea mayorAB, centáurea mayorAB, hierba pedorreraAB, naperaAB, pedo-de-burroAB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): väddklintAG; Swedish (Sweden): JärnörtAD, VäddklintAT; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Волошка скабiозовиднаAU; Valencian (Spain): botons de frareAB, capferradaAB, gratabousAB

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo
C. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
D. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija
E. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon
F. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
G. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky. – Praha
H. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7. – Praha (as Colymbada scabiosa (L.) Holub)
I. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
J. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris
K. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
L. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. https://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57
M. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673
N. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze
O. Gudžinskas, Z. 2022: A review of the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Lithuania with information on new alien species. – Botanica 28: 15-26. https://doi.org/10.35513/Botlit.2022.1.3
P. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
Q. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
R. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
S. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen
T. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
U. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
V. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl.
W. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku
X. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
Y. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
Z. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh
AA. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4
AB. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
AC. Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php
AD. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html
AE. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
AF. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
AG. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
AH. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be
AI. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
AJ. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève
AK. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
AL. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete
AM. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
AN. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi
AO. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
AP. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
AQ. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad
AR. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Colymbada scabiosa (L.) Holub)
AS. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana
AT. Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm
AU. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy