Viola odorata

Viola odorata

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von & Henning, T. (2018+): Violaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Viola odorata L., Sp. Pl.: 934. 1753
    • =Viola maderensis Lowe in Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4: 36. 1831
    • ≡Viola odorata var. maderensis (Lowe) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 44. 1857
    • =Viola wiedemannii Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 457. 1867
    • =Viola stolonifera J. J. Rodr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 238. 1879

    Content

    Distribution

    ● AE(G) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(dA dL) BH Be(B L) ?Bl(N) Br Bu By Ca(C G P T) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Ge Gg(A D G) Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs Hu Ir It Jo Le Lu Ma Md(M) Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS E S) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sl Sr Tn Tu(A E) Uk [nAz(F G J L M P S T) Bl(I M) nCs nDa Es nFe Hs(A S) La Lt nNo Rf(K NW) Sk nSu] 

    Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F,G; Algeria nativeH,I; Armenia nativeJ,K; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeD (Austria native: doubtfully nativeL,M,N, Liechtenstein native: doubtfully nativeM); Azerbaijan, with Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan nativeK,O, Nakhchivan nativeK,O); Azores (Faial naturalisedP, Flores naturalisedP, Graciosa naturalisedP, Pico naturalisedP, Santa Maria naturalisedP, São Jorge naturalisedP, São Miguel naturalisedP, Terceira naturalisedP); Baleares (Ibiza introducedQ, Mallorca introducedQ, Menorca native: presence questionableQ); Belarus nativeR,S,T; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeD (Belgium nativeU,V, Luxembourg nativeU,V,W); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC,X; Bulgaria nativeAA,C,D,Y,Z; Canary islands nativeH (Gomera nativeAB, Gran Canaria nativeAB, La Palma nativeAB, Tenerife nativeAB); Corsica nativeAC,AD,AE,D; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAF,C,D; Crimea nativeD,R,S,T; Croatia nativeAG,AH,AI,C,X; Cyprus nativeAJ; Czech Republic naturalisedAK; Denmark naturalisedAL,AM,AN,D; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAF); Estonia introducedAO,R,S,T; Finland naturalisedAM,AN,AP; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAD,AQ,D,U); Georgia, with Abkhazia and Adjara nativeAR (Abkhazia nativeAS,K, Adjara nativeK, Georgia nativeK); Germany nativeAT,AU,AV,AW,D,N; Great Britain nativeD; Greece nativeAF,AX,C,D; Hungary nativeAY,AZ,BA,BB,D; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeD (Ireland nativeBC,BD, Northern Ireland nativeBC); Israel/Palestine nativeBE; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeBF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAI,BG,BH,D; Jordan nativeBI,BJ; Latvia introducedAO,R,S,T; Lebanon nativeBK; Lebanon-Syria nativeBF; Lithuania introducedAO,R,S,T; Madeira archipelago nativeH (Madeira island nativeBL); Moldova nativeBM,R,S,T; Montenegro nativeBN,C,X; Morocco nativeBO,BP,BQ; Netherlands nativeBR,BS,D; North Macedonia nativeBT,X; Norway naturalisedAM,AN,D; Poland nativeBU,D; Portugal nativeD,Q; Romania nativeBV,BW,BX,C,D; Russia (C European Russia nativeR,S,T, E European Russia nativeR,S,T, Kaliningrad region introducedBY,R,S,T, NW European Russia introducedBZ,R,S,T, North Caucasus nativeCA,K, S European Russia nativeR,S,T); Sardinia nativeBG,BH,D; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeC,CB,X; Sicily, with Malta nativeD (Malta nativeCC, Sicily nativeBG,BH,CD); Slovakia introducedCE,CF,CG,CH,CI; Slovenia nativeAI,CJ,X; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD (Andorra introducedCK,Q, Spain introducedCL,CM,Q); Sweden naturalisedAM; Switzerland nativeCN,CO,CP,D,N; Tunisia nativeCQ,CR,H; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeCS,CT, Turkey-in-Europe nativeCT,D); Ukraine nativeS,T; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeCU,CV,R

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): violetaCW; Basque (Spain): biolaCW, biolchoaCW, bioleta usaindunCW, bioleta usaindunaCW, bioleta-loraCW, bioliñaCW, bioltxoCW, brioletCW, briolinaCW, gorrimoreCW; Catalan; Valencian (Menorca): viola boscanaCW; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): violaCW, viola boscanaCW, viola d'olorCW, viola de boschCW, viola de la Mare de DeuCW, viola d´olorCW, viola veraCW, violerCW, violer boscáCW, violetaCW, violeta/violetesCW; Finnish (Finland): tuoksuorvokkiCX; Galician (Spain): pé de múaCW, violaCW, violetaCW, violeta-de-cheiroCW, víolaCW; Majorcan (Mallorca): viola boscanaCW, viola buscanaCW, viola de la Mare de DeuCW, violeta de la Mare de DéuCW; Portuguese (Portugal): beneffeCW, violaCW, violasCW, violetaCW, violeta cheirosa ordinariaCW, violeta de cheiroCW, violeta-de-cheiroCW, violetasCW, violetas-de-cheiroCW, violettaCW, virlassaCW, víolaCW, víolasCW, víolas-roxasCW; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alhelíCW, clavelinaCW, violaCW, viola comúnCW, viola de olorCW, viola olorosaCW, violetaCW, violeta acopadaCW, violeta aromáticaCW, violeta blancaCW, violeta comúnCW, violeta de olorCW, violeta de olor o comúnCW, violeta dobleCW, violeta olorosaCW, violeta purpúreaCW, violeta verdaderaCW, violetasCW, violetonesCW, viroletasCW; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): luktviolCX; Valencian (Spain): violesCW, violetesCW

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