Gladiolus italicus

Gladiolus italicus

Synonymy

Source: 2010: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Gladiolus italicus Mill., Gard. Dict. Ed. 8: 2. 1768
    • =Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719. 1804
    • ≡Ballosporum segetum (Ker Gawl.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142. 1866
    • ≡Sphaerospora segetum (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 398. 1826, nom. inval.
    • =Gladiolus dalmaticus Tausch ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs., Add.: ix. 1832
    • =Gladiolus ludovicae Jan ex Bertol. in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74. 1834
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703. 1882
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890
    • =Gladiolus commutatus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 484. 1838
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus (Bouché) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890
    • =Gladiolus leucanthus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 483. 1838
    • =Gladiolus pallidus Bouché in Linnaea 12: 482. 1838
    • =Gladiolus dubius Parl., Fl. Panorm. 1: 44. 1839, nom. illeg.
    • =Gladiolus guepinii K. Koch in Flora 23: 466. 1840
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii (K. Koch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703. 1882
    • =Gladiolus infestus Bianca in Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93. 1842
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum var. infestus (Bianca) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703. 1882
    • =Gladiolus tenuiflorus K. Koch in Linnaea 21: 636. 1848
    • =Gladiolus inarimensis Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 326. 1855
    • ≡Gladiolus communis subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 704. 1882
    • ≡Gladiolus segetum subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260. 1890
    • =Gladiolus spathaceus Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 262. 1860, nom. illeg.
    • =Gladiolus bornetii Ardoino, Fl. Anal. Alpes-Mar.: 363. 1867
    • =Gladiolus segetalis St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126. 1880
    • =Gladiolus gawleri Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 36. 1903, nom. illeg.
    • =Gladiolus paui Sennen in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 72: 13. 1926 ["1925"]
    • =Gladiolus proteiflorus G. B. Romano ex Vignolo, Stud. Veg. Piemonte: 200. 1929
    • =Gladiolus turkmenorum Czerniak. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 4: 750. 1935

    Content

    Distribution

    AE(G) Ag Al Az Bl Bu Ca Cm Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr †He Hs IJ It Ju LS Li Lu Ma Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si Sn Tcs Tn Tu(A) [Md] 

    Euro+Med: Albania nativeA; Algeria nativeA; Azores nativeA; Baleares nativeA; Bulgaria nativeA; Canary islands nativeA; Corsica nativeA; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA; Crimea nativeA; Cyprus nativeA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeA); Egypt nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Greece nativeA; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA; Lebanon-Syria nativeA; Libya nativeA; Madeira archipelago introducedA; Morocco nativeA; Portugal nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (North Caucasus nativeA); Sardinia nativeA; Sicily, with Malta nativeA; Sinai nativeA; South Caucasus nativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA; Switzerland native: formerly nativeA; Tunisia nativeA; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA)

    Common Names

    Basque (Spain): espadañaB, lurretacoB, lurretaco-espataiñaB; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bogaB, coltellB, coltell bermellB, coltell vermellB, espadellaB, espasaB, espasasB, espasesB, espasetaB, herba d'espasaB, herba d´espasaB, herba palmaB, lliri d'espasesB, lliri de sant JoanB, lliri del blatB, lliri dels blatsB, lliri d´espasesB, palmaB; Finnish (Finland): italianmiekkaliljaC; Majorcan (Ibiza): espadolaB; Majorcan (Mallorca): collellB, coltellB, cultellB, espadellaB, espadellóB, espasaB, espasas curtasB, espasetaB, gladiolB, maigB, maitxB, maitxosB, matxB, paradellsB, rossinyolB, rossiñolB; Portuguese (Portugal): acoro falsoB, calça-de-cucoB, cristas de galoB, cristas-de-galoB, espadana bulbosaB, espadana dos montesB, espadana-das-searasB, estoqueB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alhelíB, azucenaB, claveles de monteB, clavelicos de pastorB, cresta de galloB, espadaña terrestreB, espadillaB, españolaB, estoqueB, estoque de dos filosB, estoque yerbaB, gladioloB, gladiolo de campoB, gladiolo de entre los panasB, hiacinto poéticoB, hierba estoqueB, lirioB, lirio de San JuanB, lirio del monteB, lirio moraoB, palmillasB, palmitoB, palmitosB, pintauñasB, yerba estoqueB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): tidig sabelliljaC; Valencian (Spain): espadellaB, espasaB, espasíB, fulla de espasaB, lliri dels blatsB, lliri rochB, palmaB

    Bibliography

    A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
    B. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    C. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS