Phillyrea latifolia

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von 2022+: Oleaceae. - In: Euro+Med-PlantBase - the information resource for Euro+Mediterranean plant diversity.

Phillyrea latifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 8. 1753

≡Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. latifolia (L.) Maire in Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 574. 1934

=Phillyrea ligustrifolia L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 476. 1759

=Phillyrea media L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 847. 1759
≡Phillyrea angustifolia subsp. media (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 211. 1894
≡Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 869. 1938

=Phillyrea spinosa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Phillyrea no. 3. 1768

=Phillyrea ilicifolia Willd., Enum. Pl.: 13. 1809

=Phillyrea laevis (Aiton) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 12. 1809

=Phillyrea obliqua (Aiton) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 12. 1809

=Phillyrea virgata Willd., Enum. Pl.: 12. 1809

=Phillyrea buxifolia (Aiton) Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1: 157. 1818

=Phillyrea stricta Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 43. 1833

=Phillyrea cordifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1929: 63. 1929

=Phillyrea medianifolia Sennen in Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France: 63. 1929

=Phillyrea medianifolia subsp. caballeroi Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 108. 1936

=Phillyrea latifolia subsp. orientalis Sébastian in Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 6: 84. 1956

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Ag Al BH Bl(M N) Bu Cg Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr He Hs(S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Mk Sa Si(S) Sl Sy Tn Tu(A E) [cCm]

Euro+Med endemicA,B,C,D,E,F: Albania nativeG,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O; Algeria nativeJ,P; Baleares nativeA,B,Q,R,S,T (Mallorca nativeU, Menorca nativeU); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeL,V; Bulgaria nativeK,W,X,Y,Z; Corsica nativeAA,AB,AC,J,M; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAD,J,K,L,M; Crimea cultivatedAE; Croatia nativeAF,AG,AH,K,L; Cyprus nativeAI,AJ,J; East Aegean islands nativeJ (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAD); Former Yugoslavia nativeJ,M; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAC,J,M); Greece nativeAD,J,K,L,M; Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeAK,AL; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeJ; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAH,AM,J,M; Jordan native ‒ nativeAL,AN; Lebanon nativeAO; Lebanon-Syria nativeJ; Libya nativeJ,P; Montenegro nativeAP,K; Morocco nativeAQ,J,P; North Macedonia nativeAR,AS; Portugal nativeAT,J,M; Sardinia nativeAM,AU,J,M; Sicily, with Malta nativeM (Sicily nativeAM,J); Slovenia nativeAH,AV; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeJ,M (Spain nativeA,B); Switzerland nativeAW; Syria nativeAO; Tunisia nativeJ,P; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAX,J, Turkey-in-Europe nativeJ,M)

Common Names

Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): carnapiu blanqueruAY, carnapiu negralAY, grazuAY, grezuAY, grezu montésAY, h.ueyaAY, olivu montésAY; Basque (Spain): basoliboAY, garratzAY, gartxu arruntAY, gartxu hostozabalAY, gartxu hostozabalaAY, olibastroAY, zilindur-blankoAY; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): agrassotAY, aladern de fulla amplaAY, aladern falsAY, aladern mitjàAY, aladern mitjáAY, alzina bordaAY, coscó mascleAY, feleriaAY, fileriaAY, gatollAY, lladernAY, lladern mitjàAY; Galician (Spain): adernoAY; Greek, Modern (1453-) (East Aegean Islands): λιοπρίνιAZ; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΑγγλαβιτζιάBA, ΑγγλοβιτζιάBB, ΑγλανιδιάBA, ΑγριομυρτιάBA, ΑράφυλλοςBA, ΓκαούσιBA, ΓκρέοςBA, ΓκρεοσιάBA, ΓλαντζινιάBB, ΕγλενιόςBA, ΕγλενόςBA, ΖελενιάBA, ΖιλιανίκιBA, ΘελλύκιBA, ΘιλύκιBB, ΛιπρούνιBA, ΜεγάφυλλοςBA, ΦίλλυκοςBB, ΦελλύκιBB, ΦιλλύκαBB, ΦιλλύκιBB; High Aragonese (Spain): olibetaAY; Majorcan (Mallorca): aladernAY, aladern de fulla amplaAY, aladern de fuya amplaAY, alavernAY; Portuguese (Portugal): adernoAY, aderno bastardoAY, aderno-de-folhas-largasAY, adornaAY, agraçoAY, philyrea largaAY, philyrea medianaAY, philyriaAY; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): acebo portuguésAY, adornaAY, agracejoAY, agracioAY, alheñaAY, arrayánAY, filidaAY, filireaAY, filirea con hoja de adelfaAY, filirea con hojas de alheñaAY, filirea con hojas de laurel serradas y puntiagudasAY, filirea de hoja ancha espinosaAY, grijanoAY, labiernagoAY, labiernago medianoAY, labiernago oscuroAY, labiernago prietoAY, labiérnagaAY, labiérnagoAY, labiérnago negroAY, labiérnago oscuroAY, labiérnago prietoAY, labiérnigo negroAY, ladiernaBC, ladierna agracejoBC, ladierna de hoja anchaBC, lentiscoBC, ligustroBC, olivilloBC, piaderaBC, sanguinoBC; Valencian (Spain): aladera mitjáBC, aladern de fulla amplaBC, aladern micháBC, aladern mijáBC

Bibliography

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B. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn.)

C. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Phillyrea latifolia L. subsp. latifolia)

D. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn.)

E. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz (as Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn.)

F. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz (as Phillyrea latifolia L. subsp. latifolia)

G. Barina, Z. & al. 2018: Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. – Phytotaxa 378: 1-339. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.378.1.1

H. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

I. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor

J. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin

K. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Phillyrea media L.)

L. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)

M. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

N. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë

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P. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 5. – Genève

Q. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Phillyrea latifolia L. subsp. latifolia)

R. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn.)

S. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Phillyrea latifolia L. subsp. latifolia)

T. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Phillyrea latifolia subsp. media (L.) P. Fourn.)

U. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43

V. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo

W. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Phyllirea latifolia L.)

X. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Phyllirea latifolia L.)

Y. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija (as Phyllirea latifolia L.)

Z. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Phyllirea latifolia L.)

AA. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

AB. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest

AC. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Phillyrea media L.)

AD. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AE. Tzvelev, N. N. 2004: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 11. – Sankt-Peterburg

AF. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum

AG. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AH. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt

AI. Hand, R., Hadjikyriakou, G. N. & Christodoulou, C. S. (ed.): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist – http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/

AJ. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz

AK. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

AL. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

AM. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996

AN. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

AO. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Phillyrea media L.)

AP. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506

AQ. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid

AR. Bornmüller, J. 1928: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. III. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 61: 1-196

AS. Matevski, V. 2010: Flora na Republika Makedonija 2(1). – Skopje

AT. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa

AU. Arrigoni, P. V. 2013: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 4. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino

AV. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

AW. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser (as Phillyrea media L.)

AX. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul

AY. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

AZ. Yannitsaros, A. 1975: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. I. Some vernacular names of plants from the island of Cythera. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(1): 161-167

BA. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki (as Phillyrea media L.)

BB. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki

BC. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Phillyrea latifolia L.)