Biscutella didyma

Biscutella didyma

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Brassicaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Biscutella didyma L., Sp. Pl.: 653. 1753
    • =Biscutella apula L., Mant. Pl.: 254. 1771, nom. illeg.
    • ≡Biscutella didyma var. apula (L.) Coss. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 223. 1872
    • ≡Biscutella didyma subsp. apula (L.) Nyman, Consp. FI. Eur.: 59. 1878
    • =Biscutella depressa Willd., Enum. Pl.: 673. 1809
    • ≡Biscutella apula var. depressa (Willd.) Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Égypte: 39. 1887
    • ≡Biscutella columnae f. depressa (Willd.) Malin. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Ser. B: 1910:126. 1911
    • =Biscutella ciliata DC. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 297. 1811
    • ≡Biscutella didyma var. ciliata (DC.) Vis., Fl. Dalm. 3: 113. 1850
    • ≡Biscutella apula subsp. ciliata (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 116. 1895
    • ≡Biscutella didyma subsp. ciliata (DC.) Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 13: 132. 1967
    • =Biscutella columnae Ten., Fl. Napol. 1, Prodr.: 38. 1811
    • ≡Biscutella didyma subsp. columnae (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. FI. Eur.: 59. 1878
    • ≡Biscutella apula var. columnae (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Atlant.: 62. 1882
    • ≡Biscutella didyma var. columnae (Ten.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 105. 1900
    • ≡Biscutella ciliata var. columnae (Ten.) Mach.-Laur. in Bot. Arch. 13: 31. 1926
    • =Biscutella leiocarpa DC. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 299. 1811
    • ≡Biscutella didyma var. leiocarpa (DC.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1. 1900
    • =Biscutella obovata DC. in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 299. 1811
    • =Biscutella ciliata var. applanata Mach.-Laur. in Bot. Arch. 13: 34. 1926
    • ≡Biscutella didyma subsp. applanata (Mach.-Laur.) Hadač & Chrtek in Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1971 (4): 238. 1973
    • =Biscutella didyma var. lenticularis Pamp. in Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 30. 1936
    • =Biscutella didyma var. macrocarpa Pamp. in Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 36. 1936
    • =Biscutella didyma f. parviscutata Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 406. 1939
    • =Biscutella alireza-dadjua Parsa, Fl. Iran 8: 275. 1960
    • =Biscutella elbensis Chrtek in Čas. Nár. Mus. Odd. Přír. 145(4): 185. 1978
    • =Biscutella didyma subsp. dunensis Chrtek & B. Slavík in Preslia 53: 50. 1981
    • =Biscutella morisiana Raffaelli in Webbia 45: 26. 1991
    • – "Biscutella apula" sensu BRIQUET, J. & R. DE LITARDIÈRE - 8. - Prodrome de la flore corse. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 1936-1955. 2/2: [I]-XXVIII, [ii], [1]-[216]. "1935" [mars 1936]; 3/1: [I]-XII, [ii], [1]-205. 1938 (mai); 3/2: [I]-XVIII, [i], [1]-264. 1955 (oct.-déc.).1; sensu BRIQUET, J. - Prodrome de la flore corse. H. Georg, Genève, Bâle & Lyon, 1910-1913. 1: [I]-LVI, [ii], [1]-656. 1910 (oct.); 2/1: [I]-IV, [1]-409, [ii]. 1913 (juin).2; sensu FIORI, A. - Nuova flora analitica d'ltalia (ed. 2). S.n., Firenze, 1923-1929. 1/1: [1]-160. 1923 (mars); 1/2: 161-320. 1923 (juil.); 1/3: 321-480. 1923 (déc.); 1/4: 481-640. 1924 (mai), 1/5: 641-800. 1924 (nov.); 1/6: 801-944, [I]-[VIII]. 1925 (mars); 2/13; sensu JEANMONOD, D. & H. M. BURDET (ed.) - 8. - Compléments au Prodrome de la flore corse. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, Genève. Plantaginaceae. 1988. [1]-56; Dipsacaceae. 1988. [1]-40.4; sensu JEANMONOD, D., BOCQUET, G. & H. M. BURDET (ed.) - 8. - Compléments au Prodrome de la flore corse. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, Genève. Campanulaceae. 1987. [1]-43.5
    • 1. BRIQUET, J. & R. DE LITARDIÈRE - 8. - Prodrome de la flore corse. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 1936-1955. 2/2: [I]-XXVIII, [ii], [1]-[216]. "1935" [mars 1936]; 3/1: [I]-XII, [ii], [1]-205. 1938 (mai); 3/2: [I]-XVIII, [i], [1]-264. 1955 (oct.-déc.)., 2. BRIQUET, J. - Prodrome de la flore corse. H. Georg, Genève, Bâle & Lyon, 1910-1913. 1: [I]-LVI, [ii], [1]-656. 1910 (oct.); 2/1: [I]-IV, [1]-409, [ii]. 1913 (juin)., 3. FIORI, A. - Nuova flora analitica d'ltalia (ed. 2). S.n., Firenze, 1923-1929. 1/1: [1]-160. 1923 (mars); 1/2: 161-320. 1923 (juil.); 1/3: 321-480. 1923 (déc.); 1/4: 481-640. 1924 (mai), 1/5: 641-800. 1924 (nov.); 1/6: 801-944, [I]-[VIII]. 1925 (mars); 2/1, 4. JEANMONOD, D. & H. M. BURDET (ed.) - 8. - Compléments au Prodrome de la flore corse. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, Genève. Plantaginaceae. 1988. [1]-56; Dipsacaceae. 1988. [1]-40., 5. JEANMONOD, D., BOCQUET, G. & H. M. BURDET (ed.) - 8. - Compléments au Prodrome de la flore corse. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, Genève. Campanulaceae. 1987. [1]-43.

    Content

    Distribution

    ● AE Al BH Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Gr Ir It Jo Le Li Ma Sa Si(M S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) 

    Euro+Med endemic: Albania native ‒ native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D,E,F,G; Bosnia-Herzegovina native ‒ nativeD; Corsica nativeE,G; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,D,E,G,H; Croatia nativeI,J; Cyprus native ‒ native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,G,K,L,M,N; East Aegean islands nativeC; Egypt native ‒ nativeC,G,O; Former Yugoslavia nativeE; Greece native ‒ native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,D,E,G,H,K; Israel/Palestine nativeP,Q; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeC,G,R,S,T; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,D,E,G,K,U; Jordan nativeG,Q,V; Lebanon nativeW; Lebanon-Syria nativeG,K; Libya nativeC,G; Morocco nativeC,X; Sardinia native ‒ native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,E,G,K,Y; Sicily, with Malta nativeE (Malta native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,G,H, Sicily nativeC); Sinai nativeC,Q; Syria nativeQ,W; Tunisia native ‒ native ‒ nativeC,G,K; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeC,G,Z, Turkey-in-Europe nativeZ)

    Common Names

    Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Μπισκουτέλα η δίδυμοςAA

    Bibliography

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    B. Barina, Z., Rakaj, M. & Pifkó, D. 2013: Contributions to the flora of Albania, 4. – Willdenowia 43: 165-184
    C. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin
    D. Jalas, J. & Suominen, J. 1996: Atlas Florae Europaeae 11 (as Biscutella didyma subsp. apula Nyman)
    E. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    F. Vangjeli, J. 2017: Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. – Schmitten-Obereifenberg: Koeltz
    G. Vicente, A., Alonso, M. Á & Crespo, M. B. 2020: Born in the Mediterranean: Comprehensive Taxonomic Revision of Biscutella ser. Biscutella (Brassicaceae) Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Data. – Annals of the Missouri botanical garden 105: 195-231. https://doi.org/10.3417/2020554
    H. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin (as Biscutella didyma subsp. apula Nyman)
    I. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
    J. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
    K. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin (as Biscutella didyma subsp. columnae (Ten.) Nyman)
    L. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin (as Biscutella didyma subsp. dunensis Chrtek & B. Slavík)
    M. Hand, R., Hadjikyriakou, G. N. & Christodoulou, C. S. (ed.): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist – http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/ (as Biscutella didyma subsp. dunensis Chrtek & B. Slavík)
    N. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz
    O. Boulos, L. 1999: Flora of Egypt 1
    P. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
    Q. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    R. Feinbrun, N. 1966: Flora Palaestina 1 (as Biscutella didyma var. ciliata (DC.) Halácsy)
    S. Feinbrun, N. 1966: Flora Palaestina 1 (as Biscutella didyma var. columnae (Ten.) Halácsy)
    T. Feinbrun, N. 1966: Flora Palaestina 1 (as Biscutella didyma var. leiocarpa (DC.) Halácsy)
    U. Jalas, J. & Suominen, J. 1996: Atlas Florae Europaeae 11
    V. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
    W. Mouterde, P. 1970: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. – Beyrouth (as Biscutella ciliata subsp. applanata (Mach.-Laur.) Rech. f.)
    X. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1
    Y. Jalas, J. & Suominen, J. 1996: Atlas Florae Europaeae 11 (as Biscutella morisiana Raffaelli)
    Z. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
    AA. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai