Olea europaea subsp. europaea

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von 2022+: Oleaceae. - In: Euro+Med-PlantBase - the information resource for Euro+Mediterranean plant diversity.

Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea

=Olea sylvestris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Olea no. 3. 1768
≡Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 5: 1936. 1936

=Olea oleaster Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 387. 1813
≡Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi in Arch. Bot. Sist. 3: 79. 1927

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Ag Al Bl cCa(dC dG dH dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) It Li Lu Ma Sa Si(S) Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Bl(M N) cBu cCa(F L) cGg He cIr cJo cLe cMd(D M P) cRm cSi(M) Sl]

Euro+Med endemicA: Albania native ‒ native ‒ nativeB,C,D,E,F; Algeria nativeG; Baleares native ‒ nativeF,G (Mallorca introduced ‒ introducedH,I, Menorca introducedH); Bulgaria cultivatedJ; Canary islands cultivatedK (Fuerteventura cultivatedJ, Gomera native: doubtfully nativeL, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeL, Hierro native: doubtfully nativeL, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeL, Lanzarote cultivatedJ, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeL); Corsica native ‒ nativeA,F,G,M; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeF,G,N; Crimea nativeF; Croatia nativeN,O; Cyprus nativeG; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeP); Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeF,G; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeF,G); Georgia cultivatedJ,Q; Greece native ‒ nativeF,G,N; Israel/Palestine cultivatedJ; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeG; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeF,G; Jordan cultivatedJ; Lebanon cultivatedR; Libya nativeG; Madeira archipelago (Desertas cultivatedJ, Madeira island cultivatedJ, Porto Santo cultivatedJ); Montenegro nativeN,S; Morocco nativeG; Portugal native ‒ nativeF,G; Romania cultivatedJ; Sardinia native ‒ nativeF,G; Sicily, with Malta nativeF (Malta cultivatedJ, Sicily nativeG); Slovenia introducedT,U,V; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeF,G (Spain native ‒ nativeF,G); Switzerland introducedF; Syria nativeW,X; Tunisia nativeG; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeG, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeF,G)

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): bordizoY, olibera bordeY; Basque (Spain): basa olivoaY; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bordísY, oliver bordísY, oliver bortY, olivera bordaY, olivera salvatgeY, oliveróY, rabellY, rabellotY, ullastreY; Greek, Modern (1453-) (East Aegean Islands): αγριληάZ, εληάAA, κοτσνάριZ, ληάAA; Majorcan (Baleares): oastreY, uastreY; Majorcan (Mallorca): oastreY, ollastreY, ullastreY; Portuguese (Portugal): azambigeiroY, azambugeY, azambugeiroY, azambujoY, azambulheiroY, jambujo bravoY, oleastroY, oliveira bravaY, zambugeiraY, zambugeiroY, zambujeiroY, zambujoY; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): acebucheY, acebuche achaparradoY, acebuche carrasqueñoY, acebuche nevadilloY, acebuche redondoY, acebuchinaY, acebuchina blancaY, acebuchina morcaleñaY, acebuchina negraY, aceitunaY, acembucheY, acibucheY, acibuchesY, acimbucheY, acitunaY, alcebucheY, aligustreY, azebucheY, azucheY, azucheraY, cibucheY, oleastroY, olivastroY, olivera de la fargaY, olivera fargaY, olivera rebordencaY, olivera rebordizaY, olivo bordeY, olivo bordizoY, olivo primitivoY, olivo salvajeY, olivo silvestreY, zambujoY; Valencian (Spain): oliver bordY, olivera bordaY, oliveróY, olivóY, ollastreY, ullastreY

Bibliography

A. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

B. Barina, Z. & al. 2018: Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. – Phytotaxa 378: 1-339. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.378.1.1 (as Olea europaea L. var. europaea)

C. Barina, Z. & al. 2018: Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. – Phytotaxa 378: 1-339. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.378.1.1 (as Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr)

D. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Olea oleaster Hoffmanns. & Link)

E. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Olea oleaster Hoffmanns. & Link)

F. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Olea europaea var. sylvestris Brot.)

G. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

H. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Olea europaea var. sylvestris Brot.)

I. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Olea europaea L. var. europaea)

J. 2003: Personal Communication (B.Valdés)

K. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17

L. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife

M. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

N. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

O. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

P. 2003: Personal Communication (B.Valdés) (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

Q. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

R. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut

S. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi)

T. 2003: Personal Communication (B.Valdés) (as Olea sativa Hoffmanns. & Link)

U. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Olea sativa Hoffmanns. & Link)

V. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt

X. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Olea europaea L.)

Y. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Olea europaea var. sylvestris Brot.)

Z. Yannitsaros, A. 1977: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. II. Vernacular names of plants from the island of Lesvos. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(2): 311-316 (as Olea europaea var. sylvestris Brot.)

AA. Yannitsaros, A. 1977: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. II. Vernacular names of plants from the island of Lesvos. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(2): 311-316 (as Olea europaea L. var. europaea)