Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. maculata

Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. maculata

Synonymy

Source: 2010: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. maculata
    • =Orchis solida Moench, Methodus: 713. 1794
    • =Orchis comosa F. W. Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 233. 1795
    • =Orchis tetragona Heuff. in Flora 16: 363. 1833
    • =Orchis maculata var. albicans Marchand ex Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata [unranked] albicans (Marchand ex Tinant) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368. 1971 ["1970"]
    • =Orchis maculata var. angustifolia Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • =Orchis maculata var. carnea Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata [unranked] carnea (Tinant) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368. 1971 ["1970"]
    • =Orchis maculata var. foliis-immaculatis Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • =Orchis maculata var. montana Marchand ex Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • =Orchis maculata var. paludosa Marchand ex Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 441. 1836
    • =Orchis macedonica Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 361. 1846
    • =Orchis biermannii Ortmann in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 8: 738. 1850
    • ≡Orchis maculata var. biermannii (Ortmann) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 693. 1882
    • =Orchis maculata f. obtusifolia Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 72. 1853
    • =Orchis maculata var. comosa Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 72. 1853
    • =Orchis obtusifolia Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 72. 1853
    • =Orchis maculata var. gruenii Van Heurck & Wesm., Prodr. Fl. Brabant: 79. 1861
    • =Orchis nemorosa Montandon, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 294. 1868
    • =Orchis maculata var. longibracteata Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 296. 1870
    • =Orchis maculata var. macrobracteata Borbás in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1883: 296. 1883
    • =Orchis maculata var. lusitanica J. A. Guim. in Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 79. 1887
    • =Orchis maculata f. ovalifolia Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 204. 1890
    • =Orchis calvellii A. Terracc. in Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 47. 1891 ["1889-1890"]
    • ≡Orchis maculata [unranked] calvellii (A. Terracc.) Soó in Bot. Arch. 23: 76. 1928
    • =Orchis maculata f. bracteosa Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 261. 1896
    • =Orchis maculata f. lancifolia Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 258. 1896
    • =Orchis maculata f. oblongifolia Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 258. 1896
    • =Orchis maculata var. angustata Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 261. 1896
    • =Orchis basilica L. ex Klinge, Dactylorch.: 12. 1898
    • =Orchis maculata var. sacciferoides Klinge ex M. Schulze in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 17: 54. 1902
    • ≡Orchis maculata f. sacciferoides (Klinge ex M. Schulze) Soó in Bot. Arch. 23: 76. 1928
    • =Orchis maculata var. sandomiriensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 211. 1906
    • =Orchis maculata f. media E. G. Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 50. 1908
    • =Orchis maculata f. obscura Neuman in Bot. Not. 1909: 153. 1909
    • =Orchis maculata var. pumila Neuman in Bot. Not. 1909: 245. 1909
    • =Orchis maculata var. nesogenes Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 371. 1910
    • ≡Orchis nesogenes (Briq.) Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 154. 1912
    • =Orchis maculata f. depressa Engenst. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 110. 1912
    • =Orchis maculata f. brevicalcarata Rohlena in Preslia 10: 153. 1931
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata f. brevicalcarata (Rohlena) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368. 1971 ["1970"]
    • =Dactylorchis maculata var. angustiflora Verm. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 235. 1949
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata f. angustiflora (Verm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368. 1971 ["1970"]
    • =Dactylorchis maculata subsp. arduennensis Zadoks in Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Luxemb. 59: 125. 1955
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. arduennensis (Zadoks) Tournay in Mullender & al., Fl. Belg.: 691. 1967
    • ≡Dactylorhiza maculata var. arduennensis (Zadoks) Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 24(1): 153. 2007
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. deflexa Landwehr in Orchideeën 37: 77. 1975
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata var. dalarnensis Landwehr in Orchideeën 37: 77. 1975
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. austriaca Vöth in Linzer Biol. Beitr. 10: 190. 1978
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata var. pseudoelata Balayer in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 280. 1986
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata var. averyanovii Jagiełło in Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 31-32: 369. 1988 ["1986-1987"]
    • =Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. averyanovii Jagiełło in Acta Univ. Wratislav., Prace Bot. 1055: 45. 1990

    Content

    Distribution

    Au Be Bt By Co Da Fa Fe Ga Ge He Ho Hs Is Ju Lu No Po Rf(N) Rm Su Uk 

    Euro+Med: Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativeA; Belarus nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeA; Corsica nativeA; Denmark nativeA; Faroe islands nativeA; Finland nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Germany nativeA; Iceland nativeA; Netherlands nativeA; Norway nativeA; Poland nativeA; Portugal nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (N European Russia nativeA); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA; Sweden nativeA; Switzerland nativeA; Ukraine nativeA

    Common Names

    Finnish (Finland): maariankämmekkäB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): Jungfru Marie nycklarB

    Bibliography

    A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
    B. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. maculata)