Salix alba

Synonymy

Source: Uotila, P. (2011+): Salicaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Salix alba L., Sp. Pl.: 1021. 1753

=Salix vitellina L., Sp. Pl.: 1016. 1753
≡Salix alba subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 626. 1882

=Salix caerulea Sm., Engl. Bot. 34: t. 2431. 1812
≡Salix alba subsp. caerulea (Sm.) Rech. f. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 110: 338. 1963

=Salix micans Andersson in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 6(1): 49. 1867
≡Salix alba subsp. micans (Andersson) Rech. f. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 110: 338. 1963

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Br Bu By Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Li Lt Lu Ma Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS E K S) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sk Sl Sr Tn Tu(A E) Uk [Bl(cI cM N) nDa nEs nFe nLa nNo Rf(N NW) nSu]

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D: Albania nativeA,E,F,G,H; Algeria nativeI,J; Armenia nativeA,K,L,M,N; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeG (Austria nativeF,O,P,Q,R,S,T, Liechtenstein nativeQ,T); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeA,L,U); Baleares (Ibiza cultivatedV, Mallorca cultivatedV, Menorca introducedV); Belarus nativeF,W; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeG (Belgium nativeF,X, Luxembourg nativeY); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeF,Z; Bulgaria nativeA,AA,AB,AC,F,G,Z; Corsica nativeAD,AE,F,G; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA,AF,D,F,Z; Crimea nativeA,F,G; Croatia nativeAG,AH,AI,AJ,F,Z; Cyprus nativeA; Czech Republic nativeAK,F; Denmark naturalisedAL,G; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeA,D); Estonia naturalisedAM,AN; Finland naturalisedG; Former Yugoslavia nativeG; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeAO,G (Channel islands nativeAP,AQ, France nativeF,T); Georgia nativeA,AR,AS; Germany nativeAT,AU,AV,AW,F,G,T; Great Britain nativeAP,AQ; Greece nativeA,AX,D,F,G,Z; Hungary nativeAY,AZ,BA,F; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeAQ (Ireland nativeAP, Northern Ireland nativeAP); Israel/Palestine nativeBB,BC,BD; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeBE,F,G,P,S,T; Jordan nativeBF; Latvia naturalisedBG,BH; Lebanon nativeBD; Libya nativeC,I; Lithuania nativeBI,F; Moldova nativeBJ,BK,F; Montenegro nativeBL,F,Z; Morocco nativeBM,BN,BO,I; Netherlands nativeBP,F,G; North Macedonia nativeA,BQ,BR,F,T; Norway naturalisedAL,BS,BT,G; Poland nativeBU,BV,F,G; Portugal nativeBW,F,G; Romania nativeBX,BY,F,G,Z; Russia (C European Russia nativeF, E European Russia nativeBZ,F, Kaliningrad region nativeCA, N European Russia introducedCB,CC, NW European Russia introducedCC,CD, North Caucasus nativeA,CE,CF,F,L, S European Russia nativeF); Sardinia nativeF,G,P,S; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeCG,F,Z; Sicily, with Malta nativeG (Malta nativeCH,CI,F, Sicily nativeCJ,CK,F,P,S); Slovakia nativeCL,CM,F; Slovenia nativeCN,CO,F,T; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeG (Andorra nativeCP, Spain nativeBW,CQ,CR,CS,F); Sweden naturalisedAL,CT,CU,G; Switzerland nativeCV,CW,F,G,T; Tunisia nativeCX,CY,CZ,I; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA,DA,DB, Turkey-in-Europe nativeA,DA,F,G); Ukraine nativeA,F; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeDC,DD

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): brimbeDE, salbimbreDE, salceDE, salgueraDE, salzDE, salzeDE, salzeraDE, sauceDE; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): bimbla fembraDE, bimbla hembraDE, blimaDE, blinaDE, mimbreDE, salceDE, salgarDE, salgueraDE; Basque (Spain): iruntziDE, saatsDE, sagatsDE, sagatzaDE, sahatsDE, saracheDE, saratsDE, saratzDE, saraxaDE, txaricaDE, txarikaDE, utxigeiDE, uxtigeiDE, zaricáDE, zarikaDE, zuluDE, zumalakarrDE, zumaligarrDE, zumalikarrDE, zume zuriDE, zume zuriaDE, zumeaDE, zumelikaDE, zumerikaDE, zumeritaDE, zunciaDE, zungizumeaDE, zurme-zuríaDE; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): salceDE, salce blancDE, salceraDE, salceroDE, salits blanchsDE, salsaDE, salseDE, salserDE, salser blanchDE, salzamorraDE, salzeDE, salze blancDE, salzerDE, saulaDE, sauleDE, sauraDE, sàlicDE, sàlitDE; Finnish (Finland): valkosalavaDF; Galician (Spain): bimbriasDE, brimbasDE, brimbiasDE, brimiasDE, chamarizoDE, mimbioDE, mimbreDE, salgueiroDE, salgueiro blancoDE, salgueiro brancoDE, salgueiro-brancoDE, sinceiroDE, vimeiro-amareloDE, zarzoDE; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΙτιάDG, αδκιάDG, ασκιάDG, εθιάDG, ετιάDG, ιδκιάDG, ουτιάDG, σιέλκιDG, σκλίαροςDG; High Aragonese (Spain): bergueraDE, chopo salzeritoDE, salbimbreDE, salgueraDE, salzDE, salzeraDE; Portuguese (Portugal): salgueiroDE, salgueiro brancoDE, salgueiro branco ordinarioDE, salgueiro-brancoDE, sinceiroDE, vimeDE, vimeiro amareloDE, vimieroDE; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): arcazónDE, azaozDE, balagueraDE, balaqueraDE, blinaDE, mimbreDE, mimbreraDE, mimbrera blancaDE, mimbresDE, mochaDE, mochoDE, nidos de brujaDE, paleiroDE, paleraDE, paleroDE, saceDE, salceDE, salce blancoDE, salce mayorDE, salcerDE, salgaDE, salgarDE, salgueiro blancoDE, salgueraDE, salguera blancaDE, salgueroDE, salguero blancoDE, salzeDE, salzoDE, sandisaDE, sanzDE, saoDE, saozDE, saracheDE, sargaDE, sargateraDE, sargatilloDE, sauceDE, sauce blancoDE, sauce blanco saladoDE, sauce llorónDE, sauce realDE, sauce relucineteDE, sauzDE, sazDE, saúzDE, tazaDE, támaraDE, zalgateraDE, zaragatoDE, zargateraDE, zargatilloDE, zargatillo timoneroDE, zauceDE, zazDE; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vitpilDF; Valencian (Spain): salceDE, salceraDE, salceroDE, salseDE, salserDE, salser blanchDE, salzamorraDE, salzeDE, salze blancDE

Bibliography

A. Browicz, K. 1990: Chorology of trees and shrubs in south-west Asia and adjacent regions 7. – Warszawa - Poznan

B. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

C. El-Gadi, A. A. 1987: Flora of Libya 134-143

D. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein

E. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

F. Suominen, J. 1976: Atlas Florae Europaeae 3

G. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

H. Vangjeli, J. 2017: Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. – Schmitten-Obereifenberg: Koeltz

I. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1961: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 7

J. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1

K. 1961: Dendroflora Kavkaza 2 (as Salix micans Andersson)

L. Grossgejm, A. A. 1945: Flora Kavkaza 3

M. Takhtajan, A. L. 1966: Flora Armenii 5. – Erevan: Izdatel'stvo AN ASSR (as Salix alba subsp. micans (Andersson) Rech. f.)

N. Takhtajan, A. L. 1966: Flora Armenii 5. – Erevan: Izdatel'stvo AN ASSR

O. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien

P. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

Q. Fischer, M. A. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 2. – Linz

R. Hörandl, E. & al. 2002: Weiden in Österreich und angrenzenden Gebieten (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

S. Martini, F. & Paiero, P. 1988: I salici d'Italia, ed. 2

T. Theurillat, J. P. 2004: Flora alpina 1. – Bern, Stuttgart, Wien (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

U. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR

V. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43

W. Parfenov, V. I. 1999: Opredelitel' vyssih rastenij Belarusi

X. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise

Y. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42

Z. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193

AA. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Salix alba subsp. micans (Andersson) Rech. f.)

AB. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Salix alba subsp. coerulea (Sm.) Rech. f.)

AC. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

AD. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

AE. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence

AF. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart

AG. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Salix alba subsp. coerulea (Sm.) Rech. f.)

AH. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

AI. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AJ. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Salix alba subsp. coerulea (Sm.) Rech. f.)

AK. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky. – Praha

AL. Jonsell, B. 2000: Flora Nordica 1. – Stockholm

AM. Kukk, T. & Kull, T. 2005: Atlas of the Estonian flora

AN. Kukk, T. 1999: Eesti taimestik

AO. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1973: Flore de France 1

AP. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford

AQ. Stace, C. 1997: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 2

AR. Grossgejm, A. A. 1945: Flora Kavkaza 3 (as Salix micans Andersson)

AS. Kec'xoveli, N. 1973: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 2. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Salix micans Andersson)

AT. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8

AU. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin

AV. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

AW. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

AX. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Salix alba subsp. micans (Andersson) Rech. f.)

AY. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Salix alba subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.)

AZ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

BA. Király, G. 2009: Új Magyar Füvészkönyv Magyarország hajtásos növényei Határozókulcsok

BB. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

BC. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

BD. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut

BE. Wilhalm, T., Niklfeld, H. & Gutermann, W. 2006: Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols. – Veröffentlichungen Naturmuseum Südtirol 3

BF. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

BG. Evarts-Bunders, P. 2005: Vītolu (Salix L.) ģints Latvijā

BH. Gavrilova, Ģ. & Šulcs, V. 1999: Latvijas vaskularo augu flora

BI. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Lietuvos induočiai augalai

BJ. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

BK. Negru, A. 2007: Determinatór de plante din flora Republicii Moldova

BL. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica (as Salix alba subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.)

BM. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1

BN. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1932: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 2. – Alger

BO. unknown_reference

BP. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen

BQ. Micevski, K. 1995: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(3). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts

BR. Petkovski, S. 2009: Final Report: National Catalogue (Check List) of Species

BS. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo

BT. Lid, J. & Lid, D. T. 2005: Norsk Flora, ed. 7

BU. Mirek, Z. & al. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A checklist

BV. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15

BW. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 3

BX. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Salix alba subsp. coerulea (Sm.) Rech. f.)

BY. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

BZ. Belyaeva, I. V., Epanchintseva, O. V., Shatalina, A. A., Semkina, L. A. & al. 2006: Ivy Urala. Atlas-Opredelitel'. – Ekaterinburg

CA. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad

CB. Kravchenko, A. V. 2007: Konspekt flory Karelii

CC. Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries. – University of Joensuu, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Report Series 39: 1-307

CD. Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Opredelitel' sosudistych rastenij severo-zapadnoj Rossii. – Sankt-Peterburg

CE. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu

CF. Zernov, A. S. 2006: Flora Severo-zapadnogo Kavkaza

CG. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts

CH. Boulos, L. 1992: Notes on Agathophora (Fenzl) Bunge and Cornulaca Del. Studies on the Chenopodiaceae of Arabia 5. – Kew bulletin 47: 283-287

CI. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida

CJ. Giardina, G. & al. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20: 5-582 (as Salix alba subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.)

CK. Giardina, G. & al. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20: 5-582 (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

CL. Goliašová, K. & Michalcová, E. 2006: Flóra slovenska 5(3)

CM. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

CN. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

CO. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

CP. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Salix alba L. subsp. alba)

CQ. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

CR. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 1

CS. Villar, L. & al. 1997: Flora del Pirineo Aragonés 1

CT. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560

CU. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm

CV. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel

CW. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin

CX. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis

CY. le Floc'h, E. & Boulos, L. 2008: Flore de Tunise. Cataloque synonymique commenté. – Montpellier (as Salix alba subsp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.)

CZ. le Floc'h, E. & Boulos, L. 2008: Flore de Tunise. Cataloque synonymique commenté. – Montpellier (as Salix alba subsp. alba)

DA. Davis, P. H. 1982: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 7

DB. Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries. – University of Joensuu, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Report Series 39: 1-307 (as Salix alba subsp. micans (Andersson) Rech. f.)

DC. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DD. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka

DE. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

DF. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

DG. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki