Filago pyramidata

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Filago pyramidata L., Sp. Pl.: 1199, [1230]. 1753

≡Filago germanica subsp. pyramidata (L.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 378. 1882

=Filago spathulata C. Presl in Presl & Presl, Delic. Prag.: 99. 1822
≡Gifola spathulata (C. Presl) Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 26. 1853
≡Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw., Bot. Pocket Book: 84. 1872

=Filago prostrata Parl. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 15: 302. 1842 [non Filago prostrata DC.]
≡Filago germanica subsp. prostrata Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 378. 1882, nom. nov.

=Evax tenuifolia Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 460. 1844–1845 [non Filago tenuifolia C. Presl]
≡Filago cossyrensis Lojac. in Naturalista Sicil. 4: 108. 1885, nom. nov. [is earlier homonym of Filago cossyrensis Lojac.]
≡Filago gussonei Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 110. 1903, nom. illeg.

=Filago robusta Pomel in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 45. 1874

=Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 246. 1875 [non Filago spathulata var. prostrata Willk.]

=Filago pseudoevax Rouy in Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), ser. 3, 1: 233. 1883

=Filago pyramidata subsp. prostrata, nom. inval.

=Filago vulgaris subsp. prostrata, nom. inval.

– "Filago eriocephala" sensu Tohmé & Tohmé 20072
– "Filago germanica" sensu Post 19331

1. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut , 2. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar BH Be(B †L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu Ca(C F G H L P T) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(A G S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(?D M ?P) Mk ?Rm Sa Si(M S) Sl ?Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [pAz(M) aCs aNo]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria nativeG,H,I,J; Armenia nativeK,L; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeK,M, Nakhchivan nativeK,M); Azores (São Miguel introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationN); Baleares nativeD,O (Ibiza nativeP,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W, Mallorca nativeP,Q,R,S,T,V, Menorca nativeP,Q,S,T,V,W,X); Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeD (Belgium nativeY, Luxembourg native: formerly nativeY,Z); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeAA,AB,C; Bulgaria nativeAC,D; Canary islands nativeG (Fuerteventura nativeAD,AE, Gomera nativeAD,AE, Gran Canaria nativeAD,AE, Hierro nativeAD,AE,AF, La Palma nativeAD,AE, Lanzarote nativeAD,AE, Tenerife nativeAD,AE); Corsica nativeAG,AH,AI,AJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP,D; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV,AW,AX,C,D; Crimea nativeAY,D; Croatia nativeAZ,BA,BB,C; Cyprus nativeBC,BD,BE,BF,BG,BH,BI,BJ; Czech Republic casualBK,BL; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAR,AW,AX,BM, Turkish East Aegean islands nativeBN); Egypt nativeG; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeBO, France nativeAJ,AN,BP,BQ,BR,BS,D,P,T); Georgia nativeBT,BU,BV; Germany nativeBW,BX,BY,D; Great Britain nativeBZ,D; Greece nativeAQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AW,AX,C,CA,CB,D; Israel/Palestine nativeCC,CD,CE,CF,CG,CH,CI; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAK,AP,AZ,CJ,CK,D; Jordan nativeCD,CE,CG,CH,CI,CL,CM,CN; Lebanon nativeAQ,CA,CE,CF,CG,CO,CP; Libya nativeCQ,CR,CS,G; Madeira archipelago nativeG (Desertas native: presence questionableCT, Madeira island nativeAE,CT, Porto Santo native: presence questionableCT); Montenegro nativeC,CU; Morocco nativeCV,CW,CX,CY,CZ,DA,DB,DC,G,I; Netherlands nativeDD; North Macedonia nativeAU,C,DE,DF,DG,DH; Norway casualDI; Portugal nativeD,DJ,DK,DL,DM,DN; Romania native: presence questionableDO; Sardinia nativeAP,AZ,CJ,CK,D,DP,DQ; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeC,DR; Sicily, with Malta nativeD (Malta nativeDQ,DS,DT, Sicily nativeAP,AZ,CJ,CK,DQ,DS,DU,DV,DW,DX); Sinai native: presence questionableDY; Slovenia nativeDZ,EA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,O (Andorra nativeEB,EC,P,T, Gibraltar nativeED, Spain nativeEE,EF,EG,EH,EI,EJ,EK,P,Q,T); Switzerland nativeD,EL,EM,EN; Syria nativeAQ,CD,CE,CF,CG,CI,EO; Tunisia nativeEP,EQ,ER,G; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAQ,BM,CF,ES, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAQ,BM,BN,D,ES,ET)

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Filagë piramidoreEU; Arabic (Lebanon): قُطَّيْنَة هَرَمِيَّةEV; Arabic (Syria): قُطَّيْنَة هَرَمِيَّةEW; Armenian (Armenia): Ճուլ բրգաձEX; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Дилимли куллучEY; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Пирамидальна свещицаAC; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): filago germànicEZ, herba del bonEZ, herba del bormEZ, velluts de plata i orEZ; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): SpatelviltkruidFA; English (Great Britain): Broad-leaved CudweedFB; English (Malta): Broad-leaved CudweedFC; Finnish (Finland): eteläntuulenlentoFD; French (Belgium): Cotonnière à feuilles spatuléesFE; French (Corse): Cotonnière pyramidaleFF; French (France): Cotonnière pyramidaleFG, Cotonnière spatuléeFG, Cotonnière à feuilles spatuléesFG; French (Switzerland): Cotonnière pyramidaleFH; Galician (Spain): herba cotoeiraEZ, herba dos vermesEZ; German (Germany): Spatelblättriges FilzkrautFI; German (Switzerland): Spatelblättriges FadenkrautFJ; Hebrew (Israel): פִילָגוֹן מָצוּיFK, פילגון מצויFK; Italian (Italy): Bambagia spatolataFL; Italian (Switzerland): Bambagia spatolataFM; Russian (Armenia): Жабник пирамидальныйEX; Slovenian (Slovenia): Piramidasti predivovecEA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alcaudoneraEZ, algodonosaEZ, camisa blancaEZ, hierba algodoneraEZ, padre e hijosEZ, siempreviva españolaEZ, yerba alcaudonaEZ, yerba algodoneraEZ, yerba algodonosaEZ, yerba para las calenturasEZ, yerba pastoraEZ, yesca de pastoresEZ; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): spansk ullörtFD

Bibliography

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AB. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo (as Filago germanica var. pyramidata)

AC. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

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AG. Bouchard, J. 1978: Flore pratique de la Corse, ed. 3. – Bastia (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

AH. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

AI. Burdet, H. M. 1998: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Asteraceae 1 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

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AK. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Filago germanica var. prostrata)

AL. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio

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AP. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova

AQ. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

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AU. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

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BJ. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz

BK. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811

BL. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7. – Praha

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BN. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368

BO. Perring, F. H. & Walters, S. M. 1982: Atlas of the British flora, ed. 3. – Peterborough (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

BP. Coste, H. 1975: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de]. – Paris (as Filago pyramidata subsp. prostrata)

BQ. Coste, H. 1975: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de]. – Paris (as Filago pyramidata subsp. pyramidata)

BR. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

BS. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

BT. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany

BU. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi

BV. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

BW. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart

BX. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin

BY. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

BZ. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge

CA. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

CB. Halácsy, E. von 1912: Supplementum secundum conspectus florae graecae. – Magyar botanikai lapok 11: 114-202 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

CC. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

CD. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

CE. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

CF. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

CG. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Filago germanica)

CH. Wagenitz, G. 1970: A key to the species of Filago L. s.l. (Compositae) in Palestine with notes on the distribution. – Israel journal of botany 19: 260-265

CI. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem

CJ. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

CK. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Filago pyramidata var. prostrata (Fiori) Wagenitz)

CL. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182

CM. Kasapligil, B. 1956: Plants of Jordan with notes on their ecology and economic uses. – Amman (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

CN. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

CO. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Filago eriocephala)

CP. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut

CQ. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli

CR. Boulos, L. 1979: A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey). – Candollea 34: 307-332

CS. Pampanini, R. 1931: Prodromo della flora cirenaica. – Forlì (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

CT. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal

CU. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

CV. Emberger, L. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1941: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 4. – Alger (as Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw.)

CW. Emberger, L. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1941: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 4. – Alger (as Filago germanica var. robusta)

CX. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw.)

CY. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Filago germanica var. prostrata)

CZ. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Filago germanica var. pyramidata)

DA. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Filago germanica var. robusta)

DB. Nègre, R. 1962: Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental 2. – Paris (as Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw.)

DC. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid

DD. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156

DE. Bornmüller, J. 1926: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. II. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Beiblätter 136 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DF. Drenkovski, R. 1969: Ein Überblick über die Flora des Vodnogebirges. – Godišen zbornik, prirodno-matematički fakultet na univerzitetot- Skopje. Biologija 21: 163-182 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DG. Vandas, K. 1909: Reliquiae Formánekianae. – Brno (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DH. Černjavski, P. 1943: Prilog za florističko poznavanje šire okoline Ohridskog Jezera. – Posebna izdanja, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Prirodnjački i matematički spisi 35: 11-88 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DI. Lid, J. & Lid, D. T. 2005: Norsk Flora, ed. 7

DJ. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DK. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

DL. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa

DM. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

DN. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Filago germanica prol. spathulata)

DO. Săvulescu, T. 1964: Flora Republicii Populare Romîne 9. – Bucureşti

DP. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino

DQ. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

DR. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

DS. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Filago germanica var. gussonei)

DT. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Filago cossyrensis Lojac.)

DU. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20

DV. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Filago pyramidata var. prostrata (Fiori) Wagenitz)

DW. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Filago pyramidata var. gussonei (Nyman) Wagenitz)

DX. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Filago pyramidata var. gussonei (Nyman) Wagenitz)

DY. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo

DZ. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

EA. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

EB. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Filago pyramidata L. subsp. pyramidata)

EC. Montserrat, P. 1951: Aportación al conocimiento de la flora de Andorra. – Zaragoza (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

ED. Linares, L. 1993: Checklist of the Gibraltar flora. – Alectoris 8: 30-48

EE. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz

EF. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona

EG. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca

EH. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

EI. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

EJ. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Filago pseudoevax Rouy)

EK. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Filago spathulata var. prostrata Boiss.)

EL. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel

EM. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin

EN. Schinz, H. & Keller, R. 1914: Flora der Schweiz, ed. 3, 2. – Zürich (as Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw.)

EO. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut

EP. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C. Presl) W. R. Hayw.)

EQ. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Filago germanica var. prostrata)

ER. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Filago germanica var. pyramidata)

ES. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul

ET. Webb, D. A. 1966: The flora of European Turkey. – Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100 (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

EU. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

EV. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban

EW. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

EX. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

EY. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Filago spathulata C. Presl)

EZ. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

FA. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

FB. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

FC. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida

FD. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

FE. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be

FF. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

FG. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/

FH. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève

FI. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

FJ. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete

FK. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il

FL. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

FM. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi