Dracunculus vulgaris

Dracunculus vulgaris

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2021+): Araceae (excl. Lemnoideae). - In: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott in Schott & Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 17. 1832
  • Arum dracunculus L., Sp. Pl.: 964. 1753

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Al Bu dCg Co Cr Ct Gr It Li Mk Sa Si(M S) Sl Tu(A) [nBr nGa(C F) nHb(E) He Hs(G) nLu] 

Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D; Algeria nativeE,F; Bulgaria nativeG,H,I; Corsica nativeI,J,K; Crete, with Karpathos nativeI,L; Croatia nativeM,N; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeL); Former Yugoslavia nativeI; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands naturalisedO, France naturalisedP); Great Britain naturalisedO; Greece nativeI,L; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland naturalisedO); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeI,N,Q,R,S; Libya nativeT; Montenegro native: doubtfully nativeU; North Macedonia nativeV; Portugal naturalisedI,W; Sardinia nativeI,R,X; Sicily, with Malta nativeI (Malta nativeY, Sicily nativeR,Z); Slovenia nativeAA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra introducedI (Gibraltar introducedAB); Switzerland introducedAC,AD,AE; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAF,AG)

Common Names

Basque (Spain): suge-bedarrAH, suge-belar handiAH, suge-belarrAH, suge-belarraAH, sugebelarraAH, sugi-bedarrAH, sugi-belarrAH, suguibelarraAH; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): colobraAH, dragonariaAH, dragoneraAH, dragonetaAH, dragonteaAH, dragontinaAH, dragonàriaAH, dragònicaAH, escandalosaAH, herba dragoneraAH, rapa pudentAH, rapa pudentaAH, serpentariaAH, serpentinaAH, serpentina majorAH, serpentàriaAH; Galician (Spain): arbol da serpenteAH, dracúnculoAH, erva-das-cobrasAH, herba da cobraAH, herba da gonjaAH, herba da serpenteAH, herba das bruxasAH, herba das cobrasAH, herba do caracolAH, serpentariaAH, serpentinaAH, serpentáriaAH; Greek, Modern (1453-) (East Aegean Islands): δρακογκιάAI, δρακοντιάAI; Majorcan (Mallorca): culebraAH, dragoneraAH, dragonteaAH, escandalosaAH, rapa pudentAH, serpentariaAH, serpentinaAH; Portuguese (Portugal): dracunculoAH, dracúnculoAH, dragonteiaAH, erva-das-cobrasAH, herba da serpenteAH, herba das bruxasAH, herva cobreiraAH, serpentariaAH, serpentaria maiorAH, serpentaria vulgarAH, serpentinaAH, serpentina-vulgarAH, serpentáriaAH; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): atrapa-moscasAH, colubrinaAH, culebrillaAH, culebrinaAH, dracontioAH, dragoncilloAH, dragoneraAH, dragonetaAH, dragonteaAH, dragontea mayorAH, flor del lagartoAH, hierba culebraAH, hierba culebreraAH, hierba culebrera mayorAH, hierba de la culebraAH, lufAH, piel de serpienteAH, rabo de lagartijaAH, serpentariaAH, serpentinaAH, serpentónAH, taragontiaAH, taragontia mayorAH, taragontia realAH, tragontiaAH, yerba culebrera mayorAH, yerba de la culebraAH, zaragutiaAH, zumilloAH; Valencian (Spain): serpentariaAH

Bibliography

A. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Arum dracunculus L.)
B. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Arum dracunculus L.)
C. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë
D. Vangjeli, J. 2015: Excursion Flora of Albania
E. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques
F. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1
G. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
H. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija
I. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
J. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
K. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
L. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
M. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
N. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt
O. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3
P. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
Q. Bartolucci, F. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. – Plant Biosystems 152: 179-303. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996
R. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
S. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
T. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1957: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 4
U. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
V. Bornmüller, J. 1928: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. III. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 61: 1-196
W. Domingues de Almeida, J. & Freitas, H. 2006: Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – a reassessment. – Botanica complutensis 30: 117-130
X. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 6. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino
Y. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida
Z. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20
AA. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
AB. Linares, L., Grech, M., Perez, C., Gonzalez, A., Guillem, R. & Bensusan, K. 2016+: Flora of Gibraltar – http://floraofgibraltar.myspecies.info/
AC. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
AD. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
AE. Juillerat P., Bäumler B., Bornand C., Gygax A., Jutzi M., Möhl A., Nyffeler R., Sager L., Santiago H., Eggenberg S. 2017: Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera.
AF. Davis, P. H. 1984: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 8. – Edinburgh
AG. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
AH. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
AI. Yannitsaros, A. 1977: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. II. Vernacular names of plants from the island of Lesvos. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(2): 311-316