Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum

Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter in Willdenowia 33: 249. 2003
  • ≡Xanthium italicum Moretti in Giorn. Fis., ser. 2, 5: 326. 1822
  • ≡Xanthium saccharatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 613. 1931
  • ≡Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 271. 1976
  • ≡Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90. 1988
  • =Xanthium saccharatum Wallr., Beitr. Bot.: 238. 1844
  • ≡Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B. Bock in Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274. 2012
  • =Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 12: 357. 1849
  • ≡Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans. in Canad. J. Bot. 37: 205. 1959
  • =Xanthium nigri Ces. & al., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 437. 1877
  • – "Xanthium brasilicum" sensu Täckholm 197417
  • – "Xanthium californicum" sensu Fedorov 19944; sensu Galuško 19806; sensu Gejdeman 19867; sensu Kec'xoveli 19528; sensu Komarov 19599; sensu Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk 199910; sensu Prokudin 198712; sensu Rubcov 197214; sensu Vul’f 196918; sensu Zernov 200019
  • – "Xanthium echinatum" sensu Coste 19753; sensu Fournier 1934–19405; sensu Mouterde 1978–198411; sensu Raimondo & al. 200513; sensu Tohmé & Tohmé 200716
  • – "Xanthium strumarium" sensu Boulos 19791; sensu Boulos 20022; sensu Schäfer 200215; sensu Tohmé & Tohmé 200716
  • 1. Boulos, L. 1979: A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey). – Candollea 34: 307-332 , 2. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo , 3. Coste, H. 1975: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de]. – Paris , 4. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad , 5. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris , 6. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu , 7. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza , 8. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi , 9. Komarov, V. L. 1959: Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.]. – Leningrad , 10. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , 11. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut , 12. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka , 13. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G., Spadaro, V. & Aquila, G. 2005: Prospetto delle piante avventizie e spontaneizzate in Sicilia. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 15: 153-164 , 14. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad , 15. Schäfer, H. 2002: Flora of the Azores. A field guide. – Weikersheim , 16. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut , 17. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut , 18. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]. – Moskva & Jalta , 19. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva

Content

Distribution

Jo -La Tu [AE(G) nAg nAl nAr nAu(A) nAz(F G L M S T) nBH nBe nBl(M N) nBu pBy nCa(C F L T) nCg pCm nCo nCr nCt nEg aEs nGa(F M) nGe nGg pGr He Hs(nG nS) nHu nIr nIt nLe nLi nLu nMa nMd(pM) nMk pMo Rf(pC nCS pS) nRm nSa nSi(S) Sk nSl nSn aSr nTn Tu(A E) aUk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania naturalisedA,B,C; Algeria naturalisedD,E,F,G,H; Armenia naturalisedI; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria naturalisedJ,K); Azores (Faial naturalisedL,M, Flores naturalisedL,M,N, Graciosa naturalisedL,M,N,O, Santa Maria naturalisedL,M, São Miguel naturalisedL,M,N,O, Terceira naturalisedL,M,N); Baleares (Mallorca naturalisedP,Q, Menorca naturalisedP,Q,R,S); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationT; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalisedU; Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedA,V; Bulgaria naturalisedA,W,X,Y; Canary islands naturalisedD (Fuerteventura introducedN,Z, Gran Canaria introducedN,Z, Lanzarote introducedZ, Tenerife introducedN,Z); Corsica naturalisedAA,AB,AC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK; Crete, with Karpathos naturalisedAL,AM; Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAN,AO,AP; Croatia naturalisedA,AE; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands introducedAL,AQ); Egypt naturalisedAR,D; Estonia casualAS; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France naturalisedAG,AT,AU,AV,AW,AX, Monaco naturalisedAY); Georgia naturalisedAZ; Germany naturalisedBA; Greece introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAL,BB,BC,BD; Hungary naturalisedBE,BF; Israel/Palestine naturalisedBG; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAE,BH,BI,BJ; Jordan nativeBK; Latvia native: reported in errorBL; Lebanon naturalisedBM; Libya naturalisedBN,BO,BP,D; Madeira archipelago naturalisedD (Madeira island introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationN); Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBQ,BR,T; Montenegro naturalisedA,BS,BT,BU; Morocco naturalisedBV,D; North Macedonia naturalisedBW,BX,BY,BZ,CA; Portugal naturalisedCB,O; Romania naturalisedCC,CD,CE; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationT, North Caucasus naturalisedCF,CG, S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAN); Sardinia naturalisedAE,AI,AK,BH,BI,CH; Serbia, with Kosovo casualCI; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily naturalisedAI,AK,BI,CJ,CK); Sinai naturalisedAR; Slovakia introducedCL; Slovenia naturalisedCM,CN,CO; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra introducedCP (Gibraltar naturalisedCQ, Spain naturalisedCR,CS,CT,CU,P,Q); Switzerland introducedCV,CW; Tunisia naturalisedCX,CY,D; Turkey nativeCZ (Turkey, Asiatic part introducedDA, Turkey-in-Europe introducedDA); Ukraine casualBQ,DB,DC; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDD,DE

Common Names

Arabic (Lebanon): شُبَّيْط مُقَنْفَذDF; Arabic (Syria): شُبَّيْط مُقَنْفَذDG; Armenian (Armenia): Դառնուկ իտալականDH; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Италиански казашки бодилW; Finnish (Finland): karheasappiruohoDI; French (Corse): Lampourde d'ItalieDJ; French (France): Lampourde d'ItalieDK; German (Germany): Zucker-SpitzkletteDL; German (Switzerland): Italienische SpitzkletteDM, Lampourde d'ItalieDM; Hebrew (Israel): לָכִיד אִיטַלְקִיDN, לכיד איטלקיDN; Italian (Italy): Nappola italianaAI; Italian (Switzerland): Nappola italianaDO; Romanian (Moldova): Холерэ калифорнианэBR; Russian (Armenia): Дурнишник итальянскийDH; Slovak (Slovakia): Voškovník talianskyCL; Slovenian (Slovenia): Laški bodičCO; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Нетреба iталiйськаDP, Нетреба калiфорнийськаDQ

Bibliography

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AO. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad (as Xanthium californicum)
AP. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]. – Moskva & Jalta (as Xanthium californicum)
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AR. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo (as Xanthium strumarium)
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AW. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Xanthium echinatum)
AX. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B. Bock)
AY. Médail, F., Diadema, K. & Salanon, R. 2007: Inventaire de la flore terrestre spontanée de la Principauté de Monaco. – Journal de Botanique de la Société de botanique de France 39: 37-55 (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve)
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BA. Haeupler, H., Jagel, A. & Schumacher, W. 2003: Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. – Recklinghausen (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
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BF. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
BG. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
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BL. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3. – Tartu
BM. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Xanthium echinatum)
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BP. Pampanini, R. 1931: Prodromo della flora cirenaica. – Forlì (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
BQ. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
BR. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Xanthium californicum)
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BT. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
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BV. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans.)
BW. Bornmüller, J. 1926: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. II. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Beiblätter 136 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
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BY. Matvejeva, J. 1965: Prilog poznavanju flore planine Zeden. – Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarium Naturalium 10(2) (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
BZ. Soška, T. 1939: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien II. – Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 35-58 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
CA. Stojanov, N. 1928: Thracische und macedonische Herbarmaterialen des verstorbenen Prof. Dr. Theodor Nikoloff. – Spisanie na bulgarskata akademija na naukite 37: 49-209 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
CB. Domingues de Almeida, J. & Freitas, H. 2006: Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – a reassessment. – Botanica complutensis 30: 117-130 (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve)
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CD. Ciocârlan, V. 2004: Contribuţii la cunoaşterea florei României. – Buletinul Grădinii Botanice 12: 5-7 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
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CG. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva (as Xanthium californicum)
CH. Bacchetta, G., Mayoral Garcia Berlanga, O. & Podda, L. 2009: Catálogo de la flora exótica de la isla de Cerdeña (Italia). – Flora Montiberica 41: 35-61
CI. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CJ. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve)
CK. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G., Spadaro, V. & Aquila, G. 2005: Prospetto delle piante avventizie e spontaneizzate in Sicilia. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 15: 153-164 (as Xanthium echinatum)
CL. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CM. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CN. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CO. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CP. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve)
CQ. Linares, L. 1993: Checklist of the Gibraltar flora. – Alectoris 8: 30-48 (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans.)
CR. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz (as Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo)
CS. Cadevall i Diars, J. & Sallent, A. 1923: Flora de Catalunya 3(3-6). – Barcelona (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CT. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca (as Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O. Bolòs & Vigo)
CU. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CV. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CW. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CX. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw)
CY. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
CZ. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
DA. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D. Löve & Dans.)
DB. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DC. Protopopova, V. V. & Ševera, M. V. 1995: Xanthium saccharatum Wallroth em. Widder (Asteraceae) – novij adventivnij vit flori Ukraïni. – Ukrayins'kyi botanichnyi zhurnal 52: 145-149 (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
DD. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Xanthium californicum)
DE. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DF. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Xanthium echinatum)
DG. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora (as Xanthium echinatum)
DH. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9 (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DI. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
DJ. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DK. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DL. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München (as Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.)
DM. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DN. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DO. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DP. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Xanthium italicum Moretti)
DQ. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Xanthium californicum)