Calendula officinalis

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Calendula officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 921. 1753

Content

Distribution

[AE(G pT) cAb(A) cAl Au(pA aL) Az(aC aF aG aJ aL aM aP aS aT) pBH pBe pBl(aM) nBr aBu By nCa(C nG H P T) pCg Cm ?Co aCr aCs pCt aCy aEs nGa(C F) Ge pGr aHb(E N) He Ho Hs(nA nS) aHu nIt ?La aLe cLi ?Lt aLu nMa nMd(M P) Mo No aPo Rf(C aCS E K N NW S) aRm nSa Si(M nS) aSk Sl Sr aSu aSy aTn Tu(A) Uk]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania cultivatedA,B; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC,D, Liechtenstein casualE); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) cultivatedF); Azores introducedG (Corvo casualH,I, Faial casualH,I,J, Flores casualH,I,J, Graciosa casualH,I,J, Pico casualH,I,J, Santa Maria casualH,I,J, São Jorge casualH,I,J, São Miguel casualH,I,J, Terceira casualH,I,J); Baleares introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationK (Mallorca casualL); Belarus introducedM; Belgium, with Luxembourg introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationN,O; Bosnia-Herzegovina introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationP,Q; Bulgaria casualR; Canary islands naturalisedS (Gomera naturalisedT, Gran Canaria introducedT,U, Hierro introducedT,V, La Palma introducedT,U, Tenerife introducedT,W); Corsica introduced: presence questionableX,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos casualAA; Crimea introducedAB,M; Croatia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationQ; Cyprus casualAC,AD; Czech Republic casualAE,AF,AG,AH,AI; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands introducedAJ, Turkish East Aegean islands introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationO); Estonia casualAK; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands naturalisedAL, France naturalisedAM); Germany introducedAN; Great Britain naturalisedAL,G; Greece introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAJ,AO; Hungary casualAP,AQ; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualAR, Northern Ireland casualAR); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAS,AT,AU,AV,AW,G; Latvia introduced: presence questionableAX; Lebanon casualAY,AZ; Libya cultivatedBA,BB; Lithuania introduced: presence questionableAX; Madeira archipelago naturalisedBC,BD,S (Madeira island naturalisedBC,BD,BE, Porto Santo naturalisedBC,BE); Moldova introducedBF,M; Montenegro introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBG; Morocco naturalisedS; Netherlands introducedBH; Norway introducedBI; Poland casualBJ; Portugal casualBK,BL,J; Romania casualBM; Russia (C European Russia introducedM, E European Russia introducedM, Kaliningrad region introducedM, N European Russia introducedM, NW European Russia introducedM, North Caucasus casualBN,BO, S European Russia introducedM); Sardinia naturalisedAT; Serbia, with Kosovo introducedBP; Sicily, with Malta (Malta introducedBQ, Sicily naturalisedAT); Slovakia casualAF,AG,BR; Slovenia introducedBS,BT,E; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra introducedBU,G (Andorra naturalisedBV, Spain naturalisedBW); Sweden casualBX; Switzerland introducedBY; Syria casualAY,AZ; Tunisia casualBZ; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part introducedCA); Ukraine introducedAB,M; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedCB,M

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Kalendulë mjekësoreCC; Arabic (Lebanon): آذَرْيون مَخْزَنيCD, كَحْلَةCD; Arabic (Syria): آذَرْيون مَخْزَنيCE, كَحْلَةCE; Aragonese (Spain): despidenoviosCF, gauchasCF, gaucheCF, maravillaCF, ramo calabaceroCF; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): azucenaCF, canándulaCF, maravillaCF, maravillasCF, margaritaCF, maríaCF; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Дәрман ҝүлүмбаһарF; Basque (Spain): aingeru loreaCF, aingeru-loreaCF, balsamo-belarraCF, ebaqui-belarraCF, ilen kultibatuCF, ilenaCF, ilherrililiCF, illenCF, marabillaCF; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): boixacCF, boixac de jardíCF, calèndulaCF, clavellina de mortCF, clavellines de mortCF, flor d'albatCF, flor de la meravellaCF, flor de meravellaCF, flor de mortCF, flor de tot l´anyCF, flor d´albatCF, flor d´aubatCF, galdironsCF, galdiróCF, garronadaCF, gaugetCF, gaugéCF, gaujaCF, gaujasCF, gaujatCF, gojatCF, gojatsCF, grangetsCF, graugetCF, graujetsCF, groguetCF, groguetsCF, jaumetCF, llevamansCF, llevamàCF, mal d´ullsCF; Croatian (Croatia): BilećCG, Ljekoviti nevenCH, MesičekCG, OgnjacCG, Vridovno zeljeCG, ZimorodCG; Czech (Czech Republic): Měsíček lékařskýCI; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): TuinggoudsbloemBH; English (Great Britain): Pot MarigoldCJ; English (Malta): Pot MarigoldCK; Finnish (Finland): KehäkukkaCL, TarhakehäkukkaCL, tarhakehäkukkaCM; French (Belgium): Souci officinalCN; French (Switzerland): Souci des jardinsCO; Galician (Spain): herba centellaCF, lenzoaCF; German (Germany): Garten-RingelblumeCP; German (Switzerland): Garten-RingelblumeCQ; High Aragonese (Spain): gauchasCF, maravillaCF, ramo calabazeroCF; Italian (Italy): Fiorrancio coltivatoAU; Italian (Switzerland): Fiorrancio coltivatoCR; Majorcan (Mallorca): gojatsCF, llevamansCF, llevamàCF, llevamáCF; Norwegian (Norway): RingblomCL; Polish (Poland): Nagietek lekarskiBJ; Portuguese (Portugal): belas-noitesCF, boas-noitesCF, boninaCF, boninasCF, caléndulaCF, caléndula-hortenseCF, cuidadosCS, malmequeresCS, malmequeres de todos os mesesCS, maravilhaCS, maravilha bastardaCS, maravilhasCS, maravilhas dos jardinsCS, maravilhas-bastardasCS, maravilhas-dos-jardinsCS; Romanian (Moldova): Хилимикэ медичиналэCT; Russian (Russia): Календула лекарственнаяCU, НоготкиCU; Slovak (Slovakia): Nechtík lekárskyCV; Slovenian (Slovenia): Vrtni ognjičCW; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azucenaCS, caldoCS, caltaCS, caléndulaCS, caléndula oficinalCS, caréndulaCS, clavelCS, clavel de huertoCS, clavel silvestreCS, clavelinaCS, clavellinasCS, corona de reyCS, coronas de reyCS, espantanoviosCS, esposa del solCS, flamencuelaCS, flamenquillaCS, flor de difuntoCS, flor de muertoCS, flor de pastorCS, flor de todos los mesesCS, hierba centellaCS, hierba del podadorCS, maravillaCS, maravilla de jardínCS, maravillasCS, maravillas mejicanasCS, maravillas tudescasCS, margaritaCS, marquesitaCS, mercadelaCS, mercaderesCS, mercaderes doradosCS, mercaderes meladosCS, mercaderes realesCS, mercaderes rizadosCS, mexicanasCS, reinetaCS, reinitaCS, rosa de muertoCS, rosa de muertosCS, tarántulaCS, tudescasCS; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): ringblommaCX; Swedish (Sweden): RingblommaCY, SolsickaCZ; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Нагiдки лiкарськiDA; Valencian (Spain): boixacCS, fló de tot l´añCS, gaucheCS, llevamàCS, meravellaCS, pet de frareCS

Bibliography

A. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë

B. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë

C. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien

D. Polatschek, A. 1997: Flora von Nordtirol, Osttirol und Vorarlberg 1. – Innsbruck

E. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

F. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR

G. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

H. Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. 2005: Listagem da fauna e flora (Mollusca e Arthropoda) (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) terrestres dos Açores. – Horta, Angra do Heroismo & Ponta Delgada

I. Schäfer, H. 2002: Flora of the Azores. A field guide. – Weikersheim

J. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa

K. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona

L. Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von 2005: Euro+Med notulae, 1. – Willdenowia 35: 223-239

M. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad

N. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise

O. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368

P. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo

Q. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)

R. Vladimirov, V., Aybeke, M. & Tan, K. 2019: New floristic records in the Balkans: 39. – Phytologia Balcanica 25: 203-238

S. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève

T. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife

U. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17

V. Padrón Mederos, M. A., Reyes-Betancort, J. A., González González, R., León Arencibia, M. C. & Pérez de Paz, P. L. 2007: Adiciones y comentarios a la flora vascular de Canarias. – Vieraea; Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 35: 43-50

W. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2004: Divisiones Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, 96-143. – In: Izquierdo, I., Martín, J. L., Zurita, N. & Arrechavaleta, M., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife

X. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

Y. Burdet, H. M. 1998: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Asteraceae 1 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

Z. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence

AA. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart

AB. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka

AC. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma

AD. Hand, R. 2010: Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. – Willdenowia 39: 301-325

AE. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811

AF. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha

AG. Dostál, J. 1992: Vel’ký kl’úc na určovanie vyšších rastlín 2. – Bratislava

AH. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky. – Praha

AI. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186

AJ. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AK. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn

AL. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge

AM. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore

AN. Brandes, D. 2003: Die aktuelle Situation der Neophyten in Braunschweig. – Braunschweiger Naturkundliche Schriften 6: 705-760

AO. Chronopoulos, G. & Christodoulakis, D. 2000: Analysis of the adventive flora of a Greek city: The example of Patras. – Botanica helvetica 110: 171-189

AP. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót

AQ. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest

AR. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. – Glasnevin

AS. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

AT. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197

AU. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

AV. Wilhalm, T., Niklfeld, H. & Gutermann, W. 2006: Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols. – Veröffentlichungen Naturmuseum Südtirol 3

AW. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova

AX. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3. – Tartu

AY. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut

AZ. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut

BA. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli

BB. Boulos, L. 1979: A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey). – Candollea 34: 307-332

BC. Short, M. J. 1994: Flora of Madeira. – London

BD. Vieira, R. M. da S. 2002: Flora da Madeira. Plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipélago da Madeire. – Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal (Hist. Nat.) Supl. 8

BE. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal

BF. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

BG. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506

BH. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

BI. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo

BJ. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

BK. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa

BL. Domingues de Almeida, J. & Freitas, H. 2006: Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – a reassessment. – Botanica complutensis 30: 117-130

BM. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres

BN. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku

BO. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva

BP. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni

BQ. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida

BR. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

BS. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana

BT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

BU. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212

BV. Pladevall Izard, C., Domènech Ferrés, M. & Conesa Mor, J. A. 2016: Nuevos taxones para la checklist de la flora vascular de Andorra. – Flora Montiberica 63: 146-154

BW. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz

BX. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm

BY. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel

BZ. El Mokni, R., Iamonico, D., Véla, E., Verloove, F. & Domina, G. 2022: New records of Asteraceae for the non-native flora of Tunisia and north Africa with some nomenclatural remarks. – Mediterranean Botany 43(e73688): 1-19. http://doi.org/10.5209/mbot.73688

CA. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh

CB. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

CC. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

CD. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban

CE. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

CF. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

CG. Šulek, B. 1879: Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. – Zagreb: Knjiga, Šs.n.C

CH. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga

CI. Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php

CJ. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

CK. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida

CL. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

CM. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

CN. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be

CO. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève

CP. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

CQ. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete

CR. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi

CS. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CT. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CU. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CV. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CW. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CX. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CY. Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm (as Calendula officinalis L.)

CZ. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html (as Calendula officinalis L.)

DA. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Calendula officinalis L.)