Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2021+): Araceae (excl. Lemnoideae). - In: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity
A.Boyce, P. C. 2006: A taxonomic revision of Biarum (Araceae). – Aroideana 29: 2-36
B.Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
C.Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
