Malus pumila

Malus pumila

Synonymy

Source: Kurtto, A. (2009+): Rosaceae (pro parte majore). In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Malus pumila Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Malus no. 3. 1768 [is earlier homonym of Malus pumila Grossh.]
  • ≡Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L., Sp. Pl.: 479. 1753
  • ≡Sorbus malus (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 57. 1763
  • ≡Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik., Gesch. Bot.: 78. 1793, nom. illeg.
  • ≡Pyrenia malus (L.) Clairv., Man. Herb. Suisse: 162. 1811
  • ≡Pyrus paradisiaca (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 670. 1821
  • ≡Pyrus pumila (Mill.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 670. 1821
  • ≡Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Schübl. & G. Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 315. 1834
  • ≡Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca (L.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423. 1963
  • ≡Malus domestica subsp. pumila (Mill.) Likhonos in Wulff, Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 14: 69. 1983, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus dioica Moench, Verz. Ausländ. Bäume: 87. 1785
  • =Malus dioica (Moench) Medik., Gesch. Bot.: 78. 1793
  • =Malus frutescens (Münchh.) Medik., Gesch. Bot.: 78. 1793
  • =Malus domestica Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272. 1803, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus cavillea (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 670. 1821
  • =Pyrus epirotica (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 670. 1821
  • =Pyrus prasomila (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 670. 1821
  • =Pyrus sylvestris Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 562. 1821, nom. illeg.
  • =Malus sativa (DC.) Holandre, Fl. Moselle: 605. 1829
  • =Pyrus sieversii Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 222. 1830
  • =Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. Rosiflorae 3: 316. 1847
  • =Pyrus malus subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Syme, Eng. Bot., ed. 3B, 3: 256. 1864
  • =Malus communis subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396. 1893
  • =Pyrus malus subsp. hortensis Cout., Fl. Portugal: 290. 1913, nom. illeg.
  • =Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45. 1940

Content

Distribution

cHs(A) [cAg cAl cAu(A) cAz(S) cBe cBl cBr cBu Cg cCm Co cCr cCs Ct cCy cDa Es Fe cGa Ge cGr cHb(E) cHe cHo cHs(S) cHu aIs nIt La cLe cLi Lt cLu Ma cMd(M P) cMo cNo cPo cRf(C E NW S) cRm nSa cSi(M S) cSk Sl cSr Su Tn cTu(A E) cUk] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E,F: Albania cultivatedG,H; Algeria cultivatedI; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivatedH (Austria cultivatedJ,K); Azores cultivatedH,L,M (Santa Maria cultivatedL); Baleares cultivatedH; Belgium, with Luxembourg cultivatedH; Bulgaria cultivatedH,N; Corsica introducedH,O,P; Crete, with Karpathos cultivatedH; Crimea cultivatedH; Croatia introducedQ; Cyprus cultivatedR; Czech Republic cultivatedK,S,T,U; Denmark cultivatedH,V; Estonia introducedW; Finland introducedH,X; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivatedY,Z; Germany introducedAA,AB,AC,AD,H,K; Great Britain cultivatedH; Greece cultivatedH; Hungary cultivatedAE,AF,H; Iceland casualAG; Ireland, with N Ireland cultivatedH (Ireland cultivatedAH); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAI; Latvia introducedW; Lebanon cultivatedAJ; Libya cultivatedI; Lithuania introducedW; Madeira archipelago cultivatedL (Madeira island cultivatedL, Porto Santo cultivatedL); Moldova cultivatedAK; Montenegro introducedAL; Morocco introducedAM; Netherlands cultivatedH; Norway cultivatedAN,H; Poland cultivatedAO,H,K; Portugal cultivatedH,M; Romania cultivatedAP,AQ,H; Russia (C European Russia cultivatedAR, E European Russia cultivatedAR, NW European Russia cultivatedAR, S European Russia cultivatedAR); Sardinia naturalisedAI; Serbia, with Kosovo cultivatedAS; Sicily, with Malta cultivatedH (Malta cultivatedAT, Sicily cultivatedAU); Slovakia cultivatedAV,AW,S,T; Slovenia introducedAX; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivatedH (Andorra nativeAY, Spain introducedAZ,BA); Sweden introducedBB,BC,H; Switzerland cultivatedBD,BE,BF,BG; Tunisia introducedBH; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part cultivatedBI, Turkey-in-Europe cultivatedH); Ukraine cultivatedAR; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedBJ,BK

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): mansaneraBL, manzaneraBL, manzañoneraBL, mazaneraBL, pomeraBL; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): maceiroBL, manzanaBL, manzana carapanónBL, manzana chaplaBL, manzana de VillaviciosaBL, manzana de Pero MingánBL, manzana de dulcinaBL, manzana de limónBL, manzana de moscaBL, manzana de paneraBL, manzana de pericoBL, manzana de pumarónBL, manzana de sucuBL, manzana de toruBL, manzana del argayuBL, manzana del mingánBL, manzana minganaBL, manzana mingónBL, manzana pardinaBL, manzana picuxaBL, manzana pixaperruBL, manzana rainetaBL, manzana raineta blancaBL, manzana raineta negraBL, manzana raineta pardaBL, manzana rallacónBL, manzana ranetaBL, manzana raneta blancaBL, manzana raneta negraBL, manzana raneta pardaBL, manzana rosalinaBL, manzanalBL, manzanarBL, manzanoBL, mazanaBL, mazanalBL, mazáBL, pomarBL, pumarBL, pumar montésBL; Basque (Spain): basateBL, guezagozoaBL, sagarrBL, sagarr-orpoBL, sagarraBL, sagarrondoBL, sagarrondoaBL, sagarrorpoaBL, sagarrtzeBL; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): camosaBL, camosinaBL, maçanaBL, maçanerBL, maçaneraBL, pomaBL, poma de Santa MariaBL, poma del ciriBL, poma llistadaBL, poma reinetaBL, poma/pomesBL, pomerBL, pomeraBL, pomera bordaBL, pomeresBL, pomesBL, pomes-nesplesBL; Finnish (Finland): tarhaomenapuuBM; Galician (Spain): boulleiroBL, caruceiroBL, caruezoBL, maceiraBL, macieiraBL, maciraBL, maciñeiraBL, mancieiraBL, manzanceiraBL, manzaneiraBL, mazaeiroBL, mazaieiroBL, mazairaBL, mazairoBL, mazanceiraBL, mazanceiroBL, mazaneiraBL, mazáBL, mazánBL, pumareiroBL, pumariñoBL; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΜηλιάBN, ΜπερτσάBN, ΞινομηλιάBN, αγριομηλιάBN; High Aragonese (Spain): manzaneraBL, mazaneraBL, pomeraBL; Majorcan (Mallorca): pomerBL, pomeraBL; Portuguese (Portugal): maceiraBL, macieiraBL, macieira bravaBL, macieira cultivadaBL, mazaneiraBL, maçaneiraBL, maçanzeiraBL, maçâa ordinariaBL, maçãBL; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): camuesaBL, camuesoBL, carozalBL, caruezaBL, carvezaBL, maguilloBL, mailoBL, manguitoBL, manzanaBL, manzana bravaBL, manzana marraneraBO, manzanalBL, manzanal montiscoBL, manzanas de Juan SantaBL, manzanas de la ReinaBL, manzaneraBL, manzanoBL, manzano bravoBL, manzano sanjuaneroBO, maquilloBL, mazanaBL, maílloBL, peral LuisoBL, peral RuisoBL, pereroBL, peroBL, pero nanoBO, peronanoBO, peros blancosBO, peros sanjuanerosBO, perónBL, pomeraBL, pumarBL, reinetaBL, tempranillaBL, verde doncellaBL; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): apelBM; Valencian (Spain): mansaneraBL, mançaneraBL, pomaBL, pomerBL, pomeraBL

Bibliography

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AE. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AF. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
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AH. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AI. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197 (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
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AK. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AL. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica
AM. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1932: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 2. – Alger (as Pyrus malus)
AN. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AO. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AP. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
AQ. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
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AS. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 4. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AT. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AU. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AV. Futák, J. 1992: Flóra Slovenska IV(3) (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AW. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
AX. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
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AZ. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Pyrus malus)
BA. Castroviejo, S. 1998: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 6 (as Pyrus malus)
BB. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BC. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BD. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Pyrus malus)
BE. Hegi, G. 1994: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV(2B,lfg.4-6) (as Pyrus malus)
BF. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Pyrus malus)
BG. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Pyrus malus)
BH. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Pyrus malus)
BI. Davis, P. H. 1972: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 4 (as Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf.)
BJ. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BK. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BL. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BM. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Malus domestica Borkh.)
BN. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki
BO. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/