Phormium tenax

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2021+): Asphodelaceae. - In: Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Phormium tenax J. R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 48. 1775

Content

Distribution

[Az(nC nF nG nJ nL nM nP S nT) nBr Ca(T) nGa(C) Hb(nE nN) nHs(S) Md(M) aSa]

Euro+Med not endemic: Azores introducedA,B (Corvo naturalisedC, Faial naturalisedC, Flores naturalisedC, Graciosa naturalisedC, Pico naturalisedC, Santa Maria introducedC, São Jorge naturalisedC, São Miguel naturalisedA,C, Terceira naturalisedA,C); Canary islands introducedA (Tenerife introducedA,D); France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands naturalisedE,F); Great Britain naturalisedE,F; Ireland, with N Ireland introducedB (Ireland naturalisedE,F, Northern Ireland naturalisedE); Madeira archipelago (Madeira island introducedG); Sardinia casualH; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain naturalisedI)

Common Names

Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): espadañaJ; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): formiJ, lli de Nova ZelandaJ

Bibliography

A. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17

B. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

C. Silva, L., Moura, M., Schaefer, H., Rumsey, F. & Dias, E. F. 2010: Lista das plantas vasculares (Tracheobionta). – In: Borges, P. A. V. & al., Listagem dos organismos terrestres e marinhos dos Acores (A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores). – Cascais

D. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife

E. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford

F. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3

G. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta), pp. 179-207. – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal

H. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197

I. Castroviejo, S. 2013: Flora Iberica 20. – Madrid

J. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Phormium tenax J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.)