Ophrys holosericea

Synonymy

Ophrys holosericea (Burm. f.) Greuter in Boissiera 13: 185. 1967H,I,1

≡Orchis holosericea Burm. f. [as " holoserica "] in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 4 (Appendix): 237. 1770

1. The nomenclatural debate has been reviewed by: Lewis, L. & Kreutz, K.: On the correct name of Late Spider Orchid Ophrys holosericea and its typification. - J. Eur. Orch. 54: 329-348. 2022

=Orchis fuciflora Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 6: 483. 1769
≡Ophrys fuciflora (Crantz) Rchb. f. in Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 85. 1851, nom. illeg.

=Orchis arachnites Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 194. 1772
≡Ophrys arachnites (Scop.) Reichard, Fl. Moeno-Francof. 2: 89. 1778, nom. illeg.
≡Epipactis arachnites (Scop.) F. W. Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 249. 1795

=Arachnites fuciflora F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 76. 1793
≡Ophrys fuciflora (F. W. Schmidt) Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 311. 1802

=Ophrys episcopalis Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 4: 170. 1816
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis (Poir.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 100. 2004

=Ophrys bombyliflora Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 702. 1826

=Ophrys brachyotes Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 128. 1830
≡Ophrys arachnites var. brachyotes (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 697. 1882
≡Ophrys fuciflora f. brachyotes (Rchb.) Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 26. 1927

=Ophrys oestrifera Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 128. 1830, nom. illeg.

=Arachnites oxyrhynchus Tod., Orchid. Sicul.: 81. 1842

=Ophrys truncata Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 128. 1867, nom. illeg.

=Ophrys fuciflora var. linearis Moggr. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35: 12. 1869
≡Ophrys arachnites var. linearis (Moggr.) E. G. Camus in J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 135. 1893
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. linearis (Moggr.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 101. 2004

=Ophrys insectifera subvar. linearis Moggr. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 12. 1869
≡Ophrys linearis (Moggr.) P. Delforge & al. in Naturalistes Belges 81: 153. 2000
≡Ophrys holoserica var. linearis (Moggr.) E. G. Camus & al.

=Ophrys obscura Beck in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 353. 1879
≡Ophrys arachnites var. obscura (Beck) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 293. 1890

=Ophrys fuciflora f. flavescens Rosbach, Fl. Trier 1: 182. 1880
≡Ophrys holoserica var. flavescens (Rosbach) H. Sund. in Taxon 24: 625. 1975

=Ophrys nicotiae Zodda in Malpighia 14: 183. 1900

=Ophrys arachnites var. cornigera Beck in Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 15: 221. 1903
≡Ophrys fuciflora var. cornigera (Beck) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 631. 1907

=Ophrys flavescens Sassenf., Trier Fl., ed. 3: 79. 1903

=Ophrys fuciflora f. pauciflora A. Terracc. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 14: 118. 1907

=Ophrys fuciflora subsp. untchjii M. Schulze in Ascherson & al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 631. 1907
≡Ophrys fuciflora var. untchjii (M. Schulze) Soó in Bot. Arch. 23: 24. 1928
≡Ophrys untchjii (M. Schulze) P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 81: 398. 2000
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. untchjii (M. Schulze) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 102. 2004

=Ophrys fuciflora f. elongata A. Terracc. in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 20. 1910

=Ophrys fuciflora f. longibracteata A. Terracc. in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 20. 1910

=Ophrys fuciflora var. maxima H. Fleischm. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 74: 188. 1925
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. maxima (H. Fleischm.) Greuter in Boissiera 13: 185. 1967
≡Ophrys fuciflora subsp. maxima (H. Fleischm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 384. 1973
≡Ophrys maxima (H. Fleischm.) Paulus & Gack in Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 39: 79. 1986

=Ophrys fuciflora f. exilis Ruppert ex Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 278. 1929

=Ophrys fuciflora f. tallosii Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 173. 1973

=Ophrys fuciflora f. triloboviridis Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 173. 1973

=Ophrys fuciflora subsp. gracilis Büel & al. in Orchidee (Hamburg) 224: 36. 1973
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. gracilis (Büel & al.) O. Danesch & E. Danesch in Pl. Syst. Evol. 124: 129. 1975
≡Ophrys gracilis (Büel & al.) Englmaier in Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich 22: 140. 1984
≡Ophrys fuciflora var. gracilis (Büel & al.) Faurh. in J. Eur. Orch. 40: 57. 2008

=Ophrys holoserica var. bicolor E. Breiner & R. Breiner in Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 13: 142. 1981

=Ophrys fuciflora var. apiformoides Balayer in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 282. 1986

=Ophrys fuciflora var. carmeloides Balayer in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 282. 1986

=Ophrys holoserica subsp. halicarnassia H. Baumann & Künkele in Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 18: 478. 1986

=Ophrys tetraloniae W. P. Teschner in Orchidee (Hamburg) 38: 223. 1987
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. tetraloniae (W. P. Teschner) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 102. 2004
≡Ophrys fuciflora subsp. tetraloniae (W. P. Teschner) Faurh. in J. Eur. Orch. 40: 54. 2008

=Ophrys candica subsp. minoa C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis in Orchidophile (Asnières) 87: 111. 1989
≡Ophrys minoa (C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis) P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 72: 101. 1991
≡Ophrys candica f. minoa (C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis) P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 261. 2006
≡Ophrys candica var. minoa (C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis) Paulus & al. in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 18: 21. 2001, nom. inval.

=Ophrys annae Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers in Naturalistes Belges 73: 110. 1992
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. annae (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) H. Baumann & al. in J. Eur. Orch. 27: 217. 1995
≡Ophrys fuciflora subsp. annae (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) R. Engel & Quentin in Orchidophile (Asnières) 124: 205. 1996

=Ophrys aegirtica P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 77: 205. 1996

=Ophrys elatior Paulus in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 13(2): 10. 1996

=Ophrys aramaeorum P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 81: 228. 2000
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. aramaeorum (P. Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 99. 2004

=Ophrys posidonia P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 81: 173. 2000
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. posidonia (P. Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 102. 2004
≡Ophrys fuciflora var. posidonia (P. Delforge) Faurh. in J. Eur. Orch. 40: 56. 2008

=Ophrys serotina Rolli ex Paulus in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 17: 23. 2000
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. serotina (Rolli ex Paulus) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 102. 2004

=Ophrys helios Kreutz in J. Eur. Orch. 33: 872. 2001
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. helios (Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 100. 2004

=Ophrys fuciflora subsp. lorenae E. De Martino & Centur. in J. Eur. Orchideen 34: 592. 2002
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. lorenae (E. De Martino & Centur.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 101. 2004

=Ophrys gresivaudanica O. Gerbaud in J. Eur. Orchideen 34: 73. 2002
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. gresivaudanica (O. Gerbaud) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 100. 2004

=Ophrys halia Paulus in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 18: 56. 2002 ["2001"]
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. halia (Paulus) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 100. 2004

=Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 85: 32. 2004
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. dinarica (Kranjčev & P. Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 99. 2004

=Ophrys medea Devillers & Devillers-Tersch. in Naturalistes Belges 85: 48. 2004
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. medea (Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 109. 2005

=Ophrys pharia Devillers & Devillers-Tersch. in Naturalistes Belges 85: 233. 2004

=Ophrys holoserica subsp. libanotica B. Baumann & H. Baumann in J. Eur. Orch. 37: 724. 2005

=Ophrys baeteniorum P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 221. 2006

=Ophrys colossaea P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 214. 2006
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. colossaea (P. Delforge) Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 24(1): 173. 2007

=Ophrys druentica P. Delforge & Viglione in Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 134. 2006
≡Ophrys holoserica subsp. druentica (P. Delforge & Viglione) Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 24(1): 174. 2007

=Ophrys kranjcevii P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 254. 2006

=Ophrys holoserica subsp. taloniensis Kreutz in Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 24(1): 111. 2007
≡Ophrys helios f. taloniensis (Kreutz) P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 88: 251. 2008

=Ophrys episcopalis var. samia P. Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 88: 205. 2008

=Ophrys fuciflora subsp. aestuariensis J.-P. Ring & al. in Orchidophile (Argenteuil) 51(225): 166. 2020

=Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior Gumpr. in Orchidee (Hamburg) 31: 60. 1980, nom. inval.

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Al Au Be Br Co Cr Cy Cz Ga(F) Ge Gr He Ho Hu IJ It Ju LS Li Rm Sa Si(S) Tu(A E)

Euro+Med endemic endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeA; Corsica native ‒ nativeA; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeA,B; Cyprus native ‒ nativeA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeA,B); Former Czechoslovakia native ‒ nativeA; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco native ‒ nativeA (France native); Germany native ‒ nativeA,C,D,E; Great Britain native ‒ nativeA; Greece native ‒ nativeA,B; Hungary native ‒ nativeA; Israel/Palestine-Jordan native ‒ nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeA,F; Lebanon-Syria native ‒ nativeA; Libya native ‒ nativeA; Netherlands native ‒ nativeA; Romania native ‒ nativeA; Sardinia native ‒ nativeA,F; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeA (Sicily native ‒ nativeF); Switzerland native ‒ nativeA; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeA, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeA)

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): abellera fucifloraG, aranyosaG; Majorcan (Mallorca): arañosaG, moscas de aseG; Portuguese (Portugal): erva aranhaG, erva-aranhaG, herva-aranhaG; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): arañeraG, flor de la abejaG

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (as Ophrys fuciflora (F. W. Schmidt) Moench)

B. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31 (as Ophrys fuciflora (F. W. Schmidt) Moench)

C. Buttler, K. P. & Hand, R. 2008: Liste der Gefäßpflanzen Deutschlands. – Kochia Beih. 1 (as Ophrys holoserica)

D. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2015: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 7 (August 2015) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm (as Ophrys holoserica)

E. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum (as Ophrys holoserica)

F. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Ophrys fuciflora (F. W. Schmidt) Moench)

G. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Ophrys fuciflora (F. W. Schmidt) Moench)