Smilax excelsa

Smilax excelsa

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2020+): Smilacaceae. - In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Smilax excelsa L., Sp. Pl.: 1029. 1753

    Distribution

    Ab(A) Ar -Az(G J M P T) Bu Gg Gr IJ ?Rm Sy Tu(A E) [nBe(B)] 

    Euro+Med not endemicA,B: Armenia nativeC,D; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeD,E); Azores native: reported in errorF (Graciosa native: reported in errorF, Pico native: reported in errorF, São Jorge native: reported in errorF, São Miguel native: reported in errorF, Terceira native: reported in errorF); Belgium, with Luxembourg (Belgium naturalisedG); Bulgaria nativeH,I,J; Georgia nativeD,K; Greece nativeJ,L; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeB; Lebanon-Syria nativeB; Romania native: presence questionableM,N; Syria nativeO; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA,P,Q, Turkey-in-Europe nativeJ,P,Q)

    Bibliography

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    B. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut
    C. Takhtajan, A. L. 2001: Flora Armenii 10. – Ruggell/Liechtenstein: Gantner
    D. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2
    E. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 2. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    F. Schaefer, H. & Schönfelder, P. 2009: Smilax canariensis, S. azorica (Smilacaceae) and the genus Smilax in Europe, pp. 297-307. – In: Beltrán-Tejera, E., Afonso-Carrillo, J., García Gallo, A. & Rodríguez Delgado, O., Homenaje al Profesor Dr. Wolfredo Wildpret de la Torre. – La Laguna
    G. Verloove, F. 2006: Catalogue of neophytes in Belgium (1800-2005). – Scripta Botanica Belgica 39
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    I. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija
    J. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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    M. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti
    N. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi
    O. Mouterde, P. 1966: Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1
    P. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
    Q. Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I. & Çimen, A. Ö. 2018: Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey) 2. – Istanbul: ANG Vakfi Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları