Empetrum hermaphroditum

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2016+): Empetrum. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup in Dansk Bot. Ark. 5(2): 14. 1927

≡Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher in Meddel. Grønland 147(9): 81. 1952
≡Empetrum eamesii subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) D. Löve in Rhodora 62: 289. 1960

=Empetrum androgynum V. N. Vassil. in Ref. Naučno-Issl. Rabot, Otd. Biol. Nauk 1945: 3. 1947
≡Empetrum nigrum subsp. androgynum (V. N. Vassil.) Kuvaev in Bot. Žurn. 81(10): 113. 1996

=Empetrum nigrum f. hermaphroditum Lange in Meddel. Grønland 3: 18. 1880, nom. inval.

– "Empetrum nigrum" sensu Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 19921; sensu Greuter & al. 19862; sensu Jordanov 19823; auct.

1. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo , 2. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin , 3. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija

Content

Distribution

Ar Au(A L) BH Br Bu Cs Ct Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Ge He Hs(A S) Is It Mk No Po Rf(A ?C E N NW) Rm Sb Sk Sl Sr Su Tu(A) Uk

Euro+Med not endemic: Armenia nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria nativeB,C,D, Liechtenstein nativeD,E,F); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeG; Bulgaria nativeH,I,J,K; Croatia nativeL; Czech Republic nativeM; Estonia nativeN; Faroe islands nativeO; Finland nativeO,P; Former Yugoslavia nativeQ; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeD,Q,R); Germany nativeD,S,T; Great Britain nativeU,V,W; Iceland nativeO,X,Y; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeD,Q,Z; North Macedonia nativeAA; Norway nativeAB,O; Poland nativeAC; Romania nativeAD,AE,AF; Russia (C European Russia native: presence questionableAG, E European Russia nativeAG, N European Russia nativeAG,AH,AI, NW European Russia nativeAG,AI,AJ, Novaya Zemlya & Franz-Joseph Land nativeAG,AI); Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAK; Slovakia nativeAL; Slovenia nativeAM,D; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeQ (Andorra nativeAN,AO, Spain nativeAO,AP,AQ); Svalbard nativeAB,O; Sweden nativeAR,O; Switzerland nativeAS,AT,D; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAU,Q); Ukraine nativeAV; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAV,AW

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): empètrumAX; Finnish (Finland): pohjanvariksenmarjaAY; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): nordkråkbärAY

Bibliography

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B. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien

C. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz

D. Theurillat, J. P. 2004: Flora alpina 1. – Bern, Stuttgart, Wien (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

E. Seitter, H. 1977: Die Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. – Vaduz

F. Waldburger, E., Pavlovic, V. & Lauber, K. 2003: Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein in Bildern. – Bern (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

G. Bjelčić, Ž. 1967: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae. IV, Sympetalae. – Posebna Izd. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu 2

H. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Empetrum nigrum)

I. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija

J. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin (as Empetrum nigrum)

K. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija (as Empetrum nigrum)

L. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

M. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811

N. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences

O. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

P. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

Q. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

R. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

S. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/

T. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum

U. Murrell, G. 2014: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 2. – Cambridge (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

V. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

W. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3 (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

X. Kristinsson, H. 1987: A Guide to the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Iceland. – Rejkjavik (as Empetrum eamesii subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) D. Löve)

Y. Löve, Á. 1983: Flora of Iceland. – Reykjavik (as Empetrum eamesii subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) D. Löve)

Z. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

AA. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AB. Lid, J. & Lid, D. T. 2005: Norsk Flora, ed. 7 (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AC. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

AD. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AE. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Empetrum hermafroditum)

AF. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AG. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad

AH. Tolmatchew, A. I. 1980: Flora arctica URSS 8. – Moskva & Leningrad

AI. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli

AJ. Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Opredelitel' sosudistych rastenij severo-zapadnoj Rossii. – Sankt-Peterburg

AK. Josifović, M. 1986: Flora SR Srbije 10 (Dodatak 2) [Sarić, M. R. & Diklić, N.]. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AL. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

AM. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

AN. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AO. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 4 (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AP. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AQ. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 2005: Flora manual dels països catalans, ed. 3. – Barcelona (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AR. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AS. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AT. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser

AU. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AV. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka

AW. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

AX. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)

AY. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher)