Silene latifolia

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Silene latifolia Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 165. 1789

=Lychnis alba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4. 1768
≡Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke, Fl. Nord-Mittel-Deutschl., ed. 6: 55. 1863
≡Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 5: 98. 1901, nom. illeg. [non Silene alba Britton 1893]
≡Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 12: 189. 1982

=Lychnis vespertina Sibth., Fl. Oxon.: 146. 1794, nom. illeg.

=Melandrium pratense (Rafn) Röhl. in Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl. 2: 274. 1812

=Lychnis divaricata Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 3. 1826

=Lychnis macrocarpa Boiss. & Reut. in Biblioth. Universelle Genève, n.s., 38: 200. 1842

=Melandrium divaricatum (Rchb.) Fenzl in Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 1: 328. 1842

=Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. in Grenier & Godron, Fl. France 1: 216. 1847

=Melandrium eriocalycinum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 78. 1854
≡Melandrium album subsp. eriocalycinum (Boiss.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: (1) 286. 1924
≡Silene alba subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters in Feddes Repert. 69: 48. 1964
≡Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet in Feddes Repert. 69: 48. 1964
≡Silene pratensis subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) McNeill & H. C. Prent. in Taxon 30: 30. 1981

=Melandrium macrocarpum (Boiss.) Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1(8): 28. 1855

=Melandrium marizianum Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 106. 1909
≡Silene alba subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal 1: 550. 1971
≡Silene pratensis subsp. mariziana (Gand.) McNeill & H. C. Prent. in Taxon 30: 30. 1981
≡Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 12: 189. 1982

=Melandrium album subsp. divaricatum (Rchb.) Grande in Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 209. 1913

=Melandrium boissieri Schischk. in Grossheim, Sosnowsky & Schischkin, Fl. Tiflisa 1: 205. 1925

=Melandrium latifolium (Poir.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 211. 1936

=Silene alba subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) Walters in Feddes Repert. 69: 48. 1964

=Silene pratensis subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) McNeill & H. C. Prent. in Taxon 30: 30. 1981

=Melandrium album subsp. divaricatum (Rchb.) Hayek

=Melandrium album subsp. eu-album Hayek

Content

Distribution

● Ab Ag Al Ar Au(A) Be Br Bu Cg Cm Co -Cr Ct Da Es Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(A S) It LS La Lt Lu Ma Mk Mo No Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(M S) dSk Sl Sr Su Tn Tu(A E) [nFe cHb(E) aIs]

Euro+Med endemicA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L: Albania nativeG,H,I,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S; Algeria nativeG,H,I,N; Armenia nativeT,U; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeP (Austria nativeV); Azerbaijan nativeU; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeP; Bulgaria nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R,W,X,Y,Z,AA,AB,AC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,AI; Corsica nativeD,E,F,G,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R,AJ; Crete, with Karpathos native: reported in errorG,H,I,N; Crimea nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R,AK,AL,AM,AN; Croatia nativeAO,AP,AQ; Denmark nativeP,AR; Estonia nativeAS; Finland naturalisedAR; Former Yugoslavia nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R); Georgia nativeU; Germany nativeP,AT,AU,AV; Great Britain nativeP; Greece nativeG,H,I,J,K,L,N,O,P,Q,R,AW,AX; Iceland casualAY,AZ; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland cultivatedBA); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R; Latvia nativeAS; Lebanon-Syria nativeG,H,I,N; Lithuania nativeAS; Moldova nativeBB; Montenegro nativeBC,BD; Morocco nativeG,H,I,N,BE,BF,BG,BH; Netherlands nativeP,BI; North Macedonia nativeBJ,BK,BL,BM; Norway nativeP,AR,BN; Portugal nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R,BO,BP,BQ,BR; Romania nativeO,P,BS,BT; Russia (North Caucasus nativeU); Sardinia nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBU; Sicily, with Malta nativeO,P (Malta nativeG,H,I,N, Sicily nativeG,H,I,N); Slovakia native: doubtfully nativeBV; Slovenia nativeBW; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R (Andorra nativeBX,BY, Spain nativeA,B,BO,BP); Sweden nativeP,AR,BZ,CA; Switzerland nativeP,CB; Tunisia nativeG,H,I,N; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeG,H,I,N, Turkey-in-Europe nativeG,H,I,N,O,P,Q,R,CC); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAK,AL,CD,CE

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Klokëza e bardhëCF; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Буассийе товлу гулағыCG; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Бяло плюскавичеCH; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): melandri blancCI; Croatian (Croatia): bijela širokolisna pušinaCJ, širokolisna pušinaCK; Czech (Czech Republic): Silenka širolistá bíláCL; Danish (Denmark): Aften-PragtstjerneAR; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): AvondkoekoeksbloemCM; English (Great Britain): White CampionCN; Estonian (Estonia): Valge pusurohiCO; Finnish (Finland): ilta-ailakkiCP, valkoailakkiAR,CQ; French (France): Lychnis à grosses grainesCR, Silène à feuilles largesCR, Silène à larges feuillesCR; French (Switzerland): Compagnon-blancCS, Silène blancheCS, Silène des prèsCS; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (Ireland): Coireán bánCT; Galician (Spain): asubiosCI, asubioteCI, asubiotesCI, cabaciñasCI, dioicaCI, herba do subiotesCI, herba dos asubiotesCI, herba dos subiotesCI, ollos de CristoCI, subrilotesCI; German (Germany): Weiße LichtnelkeCU, Weiße NachtnelkeCU; German (Switzerland): Weisse WaldnelkeCV; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Σιληνή η φυσκώδηςCW; Hungarian (Hungary): Fehér mécsvirágCX; Icelandic (Iceland): AftanstjarnaAY, rökkurstjarnaAR; Italian (Switzerland): Silene pratenseCY; Latvian (Latvia): baltā spulgotneCO; Lithuanian (Lithuania): baltažiedis šakinysCO, baltažiedė naktižiedėCO; Norwegian (Norway): kvit jonsokblomAR; Polish (Poland): Bniec białyCZ; Portuguese (Portugal): alfabaga silvestreCI, assobioCI; Romanian (Moldova): Опаицэ албэDA; Russian (Russia): дрема белаяCO, смолевка белаяCO; Slovak (Slovakia): silenka bielaDB, silenka biela praváBV; Slovenian (Slovenia): Beli slizekDC; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): albahaca montesinaCI, albahaca turcaCI, borbonesaCI, colleja blancaCI, doble campeónCI, jabonera blancaCI; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vitbläraCQ; Swedish (Sweden): vitbläraAR; Valencian (Spain): cunillet bortCI; Welsh (Wales): Gludlys GwynDD

Bibliography

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B. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

C. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

D. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

E. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

F. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

G. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

H. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

I. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

J. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

K. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

L. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

M. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

N. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

O. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

P. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

Q. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

R. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

S. Vangjeli, J. 2017: Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. – Schmitten-Obereifenberg: Koeltz (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

T. Takhtajan, A. L. 1956: Flora Armenii 2. – Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

U. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva (as Melandrium latifolium (Poir.) Maire)

V. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

W. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause subsp. alba)

X. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene alba subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) Walters)

Y. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene alba subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters)

Z. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

AA. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AB. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

AC. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

AD. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause subsp. alba)

AE. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene alba subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) Walters)

AF. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Silene alba subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters)

AG. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause subsp. alba)

AH. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene alba subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) Walters)

AI. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Silene alba subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters)

AJ. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

AK. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

AL. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AM. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

AN. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

AO. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

AP. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AQ. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb

AR. Jonsell, B. 2001: Flora Nordica 2 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AS. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AT. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AU. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband 10, ed. 10, 3 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AV. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

AW. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

AX. Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Tan, K. 2013: New floristic records in the Balkans: 23. – Phytologia Balcanica 19: 373-399

AY. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. https://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57

AZ. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BA. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk

BB. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BC. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

BD. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke)

BE. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

BF. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BG. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

BH. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

BI. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BJ. Micevski, K. 1993: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(2). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause subsp. alba)

BK. Micevski, K. 1993: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(2). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Silene alba subsp. divaricata (Rchb.) Walters)

BL. Micevski, K. 1993: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(2). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Silene alba subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters)

BM. Micevski, K. 1993: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(2). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BN. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BO. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

BP. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BQ. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Silene latifolia subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet)

BR. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Silene latifolia subsp. mariziana (Gand.) Greuter & Burdet)

BS. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

BT. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BU. Stevanović, V. 2012: Flora Srbije 2. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BV. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

BW. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

BX. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra

BY. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2

BZ. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CA. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CB. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CC. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CD. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

CE. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CF. Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

CG. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Melandrium boissieri Schischk.)

CH. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

CI. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

CJ. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1 (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CK. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1 (as Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. latifolia)

CL. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CM. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CN. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2 (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

CO. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr.)

CP. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

CQ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet)

CR. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

CS. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève (as Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr.)

CT. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

CU. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

CV. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr.)

CW. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

CX. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke)

CY. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr.)

CZ. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. (as Silene alba (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause)

DA. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke)

DB. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Silene latifolia Poir.)

DC. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke)

DD. Ellis, R. G. 1983: Flowering Plants of Wales. – National Museum of Wales (as Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr.)