Cuscuta epithymum

Cuscuta epithymum

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2018+): Convolvulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13: 140. 1774
  • ≡Cuscuta europaea var. epithymum L., Sp. Pl.: 124. 1753
  • =Cuscuta alba C. Presl in Presl & Presl, Delic. Prag.: 87. 1822
  • =Cuscuta europaea var. barbuvea Brot., Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 2: 192. 1827
  • ≡Cuscuta barbuvea (Brot.) Samp., Man. Fl. Port.: 384. 1913
  • =Cuscuta trifolii Bab. in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 252. 1844
  • ≡Cuscuta epithymum subsp. trifolii (Bab.) Berher in Louis, Dép. Vosges 2: 164. 1887
  • =Cuscuta subulata Tineo in Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 888. 1845
  • =Cuscuta acutiflora Rota in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(2): 286. 1847
  • =Cuscuta godronii Des Moul., Étud. Cuscut.: 60. 1853
  • =Cuscuta calliopes Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 115. 1875
  • =Cuscuta stenoloba Bornm. & O. Schwarz in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 26: 56. 1924
  • =Cuscuta zizyphi-loti Sennen, Pl. Espagne: [in schedis] No. 7174. 1929
  • =Cuscuta planiflora subsp. godronii (Des Moul.) Jovet & R. Vilm., Fl. Descr. France Suppl. 4: 366. 1977
  • =Cuscuta prodanii Buia

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) Be(B L) Bl(M N) Br Bu By Ca Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Da Es Fe Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir It Jo LS Li Lu Ma Md(M P) Mo No Po Rf(C CS E ?K N NW S) Rm Sa Sg Si(M S) Sk Sl Su Tn Tu(A E) Uk [La Lt] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria native; Armenia native ‒ nativeF; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeC (Austria native ‒ nativeG,H, Liechtenstein nativeH,I); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeF,J, Nakhchivan nativeF,J); Baleares native ‒ nativeC,K (Mallorca nativeL, Menorca nativeL); Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region native; Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeC (Belgium nativeM,N, Luxembourg nativeN,O); Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,P,Q,R; Canary islands native; Corsica native ‒ nativeC,S; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeC,T; Crimea native ‒ nativeC,U,V,W; Croatia native ‒ nativeX; Czech Republic native ‒ nativeAA,Y,Z; Denmark native ‒ nativeAB,C; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native); Estonia nativeAC; Finland native ‒ nativeC; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeAD,AE, France native ‒ nativeC,M,Q); Georgia nativeAF,AG,AH,AI,F; Germany native ‒ nativeAJ,AK,AL,AM,C; Great Britain native ‒ nativeAD,AE,C; Greece native ‒ nativeC,Q,T; Hungary native ‒ nativeAN,AO,C; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeAE,C (Ireland nativeAD,AP, Northern Ireland nativeAD,AP); Israel/Palestine nativeAQ,AR,AS; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAT,C,H; Jordan nativeAS; Latvia introduced; Lebanon-Syria nativeQ; Libya native ‒ nativeQ; Lithuania introduced; Madeira archipelago native (Madeira island nativeAU, Porto Santo nativeAU,AV); Moldova native ‒ nativeAW; Montenegro nativeAX; Morocco native ‒ nativeAY,Q; Netherlands native ‒ nativeAZ,BA,C; Norway native ‒ nativeBB,BC,C; Poland native ‒ nativeBD,C; Portugal native ‒ nativeBE,C,L,Q; Romania native ‒ nativeBF,BG,BH,C; Russia (C European Russia native ‒ nativeU, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native: presence questionableBI, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus nativeBJ,F, S European Russia native ‒ nativeU); Salvage islands nativeAU,AV; Sardinia native ‒ nativeBK,C,Q; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeC (Malta nativeQ, Sicily native ‒ nativeAT,Q); Slovakia native ‒ nativeBL,BM,Y,Z; Slovenia native ‒ nativeBN; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC (Andorra nativeBO,L, Spain native ‒ nativeBP,K,L); Sweden native ‒ nativeBQ,BR,C; Switzerland native ‒ nativeBS,BT,BU,C; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeQ, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeC,Q); Ukraine native ‒ nativeBV,U,W; Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeBW,BX,BY

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): coscutaBZ, epítimoBZ, tapiocaCA, tiñaCA; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): barba de la cotoyaCA, barbes de raposuCA, coscutaCA; Basque (Spain): kuskulCA, kuskulaCA, thiñaCA, tiñaCA, txortorriCA; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): barba de caputxíCA, barbes de farigolaCA, barbes de romaníCA, cabellCA, cabell de Nostre SenyorCA, cabell de farigolaCA, cabell de la Mare de DéuCA, cabell de romaníCA, cabell de tomaníCA, cabell d´àngelCA, cabellera d´àngelCA, cabelletCA, cabelli de la Mare de DeuCA, cabells de Nostre SenyorCA, cabells de farigolaCA, cabells de romaníCA, cabells de tomaníCA, cuscutaCA, epítimCA, pels de farigolaCA, pèl de farigolaCA, pèl de nuviCA, pèls de farinolaCA, tinyaCA; Finnish (Finland): nurmivierasCB; Galician (Madeira): linheiroCA; Galician (Spain): barbas de cucoCA, barbas de raposoCA, cabelosCA, cabelos-de-nossa-senhoraCA, gorgaCA, linho-de-cucoCA, linho-de-raposaCA, liño de lebresCA; Majorcan (Mallorca): barbes de caputxíCA, cabellsCA, cabells d'angelCA, cabells de la Mare de DéuCA; Portuguese (Madeira): linheiroCA; Portuguese (Portugal): barbas de cucoCA, barbas de raposoCA, cabelosCA, cabelos-de-Nossa-SenhoraCA, gorgaCA, linho de cucoCA, linho-de-cucoCA, linho-de-raposaCA, liño de lebresCA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): anillosCA, azafranilloCA, azafrán bordeCA, barba de raposoCA, barbas de ajedreaCA, barbas de capuchinoCA, barbas de cucoCA, barbas de hisopoCA, barbas de raposoCA, cabelleraCA, cabellosCA, cabellos de Nuestro SeñorCA, cabellos de monteCA, cabellos de tomilloCA, cuscutaCA, cáncerCA, cúscutaCA, epitimoCA, epítimoCA, flores de tomilloCA, manto de la VirgenCA, pelilloCA, pitiminíCA; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): ljungsnärjaCB; Valencian (Spain): cabell de tomaníCA, epítimCA, monyo de la Mare de DéuCA, safràCA

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
D. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë
E. Vangjeli, J. 2015: Excursion Flora of Albania
F. Grossgejm, A. A. 1949: Opredelitel’ rastenij Kavkaza. – Moskva
G. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
H. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz
I. Broggi, M. F., Waldburger, E. & Staub, R. 2006: Rote Liste der gefährdeten und seltenen Gefässpflanzen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 2006. – Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein 24
J. Karjagin, I. I. 1957: Flora Azerbajdžana 7. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
K. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
L. Castroviejo & al. 2012: Flora Iberica 11. – Madrid
M. Lambinon, J. & Verloove, F. 2012: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du nord de la France et des régions voisines (Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes), ed. 6. – Meise
N. van Rompaey, E. & Delvosalle, L. 1979: Atlas de la flore Belge et Luxembourgeoise. Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes, ed. 2. – Meise
O. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
P. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija
Q. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1986: Med-Checklist 3. – Genève & Berlin
R. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija
S. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
T. Strid, A. 1991: Mountain flora of Greece 2 [Strid, A. & Tan, K.]. – Edinburgh
U. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad (as Cuscuta alba C. Presl)
V. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Cuscuta alba C. Presl)
W. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
X. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
Y. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha
Z. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II
AA. Slavík, B. 2000: Kvetena Ceské republiky 6
AB. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
AC. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
AD. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford
AE. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3
AF. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
AG. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi
AH. Grossgejm, A. A. 1949: Opredelitel’ rastenij Kavkaza. – Moskva (as Cuscuta trifolii Bab.)
AI. Kec'xoveli, N. 1985: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 10. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba
AJ. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum
AK. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
AL. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
AM. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
AN. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
AO. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
AP. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin
AQ. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AR. Danin, A. 2004: Distribution atlas of plants in the Flora palaestina area. – Jerusalem
AS. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
AT. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
AU. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta), pp. 179-207. – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal
AV. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
AW. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
AX. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
AY. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid
AZ. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
BA. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
BB. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
BC. Lid, J. & Lid, D. T. 2005: Norsk Flora, ed. 7
BD. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
BE. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
BF. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti
BG. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Cuscuta epithymum subsp. trifolii (Bab.) Berher)
BH. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi
BI. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad
BJ. Murtazaliev, R. A. 2009: Konspekt flory Dagestana 3. – Makhachkala
BK. Arrigoni, P. V. 2013: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 4. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino
BL. Futák, J. 1988: Flóra Slovenska IV(4)
BM. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
BN. 2003: Personal Communication (S.Castroviejo)
BO. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
BP. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 2
BQ. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
BR. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
BS. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
BT. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
BU. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser
BV. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Cuscuta trifolii Bab.)
BW. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
BX. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Cuscuta trifolii Bab.)
BY. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Cuscuta alba C. Presl)
BZ. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
CA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.)
CB. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.)