Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. spiralis

Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. spiralis

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. spiralis (Vasinger) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vysš. Rast. 1968: 17. 1968
  • Echinochloa spiralis Vasinger in Komarov, Fl. URSS 2: 34, 739. 1934
  • =Echinochloa muricata var. occidentalis Wiegand in Rhodora 23: 58. 1921
  • Echinochloa occidentalis (Wiegand) Rydb. in Brittonia 1: 82. 1931

Distribution

Ab(A) Gg Ir [Ag Au(A) Ca(C P) Cm Cr Ge Gr Hs Hu nIt Po Rf(CS)] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Algeria introducedA; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introducedA); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeB); Canary islands (Gran Canaria introducedA, La Palma introducedC); Crete, with Karpathos introducedD,E; Crimea introducedA; Georgia nativeB; Germany introducedF; Greece introducedA,E; Hungary introducedA; Israel/Palestine nativeG; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedH; Poland introducedF; Russia (North Caucasus introducedB); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra introducedA; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedA

Bibliography

A. Scholz, H. 2003: Personal Communication (H.Scholz)
B. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2 (as Echinochloa spiralis Vasinger)
C. Otto, R., Scholz, H. & Scholz, S. 2008: Supplements to the flora of the Canary Islands, Spain: Poaceae. – Willdenowia 38: 491-496
D. Böhling, N. & Scholz, H. 2003: The Gramineae (Poaceae) of the Southern Aegean islands (Greece): Checklist, new records, internal distribution. – Ber. Inst. Landschafts- Pflanzenökologie Univ. Hohenheim, Beih. 16: 1-88
E. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
F. Scholz, H. 2002: Wenig bekannte heimische und fremdländische Gräser Deutschlands (Little-known native and alien grasses from Germany). – Floristische Rundbriefe. Zeitschrift für floristische Geobotanik, Populationsökologie und Systematik 36: 33-44
G. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 2010: Med-Checklist notulae, 28. – Willdenowia 39: 335-345
H. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197