Amaranthus blitum

Amaranthus blitum

Synonymy

Source: Iamonico, D. (2015+): Amaranthaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Amaranthus blitum L., Sp. Pl.: 990. 1753
  • Albersia blitum (L.) Kunth, Fl. Berol. 2: 144. 1838
  • Euxolus blitum (L.) Gren. in Mem. Soc. Émul. Doubs, ser 3 10: 652. 1869
  • =Amaranthus lividus L., Sp. Pl.: 990. 1753
  • Pyxidium lividum (L.) Moench, Methodus: 359. 1794
  • Glomeraria livida (L.) Cav., Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 16. 1803
  • Euxolus lividus (L.) Moq. in Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 273. 1849
  • =Amaranthus ascendens Loisel., Not. Fl. France: 141. 1810
  • Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens (Loisel.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 4. 1813
  • Euxolus viridis var. ascendens (Loisel.) Moq. in Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 274. 1849
  • Amaranthus lividus proles ascendens (Loisel.) Thell. in Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: 322. 1914
  • Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens (Loisel.) Hayw. & Druce, Advent. Fl. Tweedside: 177. 1919
  • Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Wacht. in Heukels, Geill. Schoolfl. Nederl., ed. 11: 169. 1934
  • Euxolus ascendens (Loisel.) H. Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 14: 335. 1938
  • "Amaranthus viridis" sensu Arcangeli 18821; sensu Arcangeli 18942; auct.
  • 1. Arcangeli, G. 1882: Compendio della flora italiana , 2. Arcangeli, G. 1894: Compendio della flora italiana, ed. 2

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Au Az Be(B) Bl(M N) Br Bu Ca Co Cr Ct Eg Ga(F) Ge Gr He Ho Hs(G S) Hu It Jo Lu Ma Md dMk Rf(CS) Sa Si(M S) Sl Sn Tn Tu(A E) [Az(C F G J L M P S T) nBH Be By Ca(C F G H L P T) Cm aDa nEs aFe nGg nIr nLa nLt Md(M) Mo aNo nPo Rf(aC aE K aNW aS) Rm nSk nSr aSu Sy Uk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B; Algeria nativeC,D,E,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeG; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeH,I); Azores nativeA,G (Corvo introducedJ,K, Faial introducedJ,K, Flores introducedJ,K, Graciosa introducedJ,K, Pico introducedJ,K, Santa Maria introducedJ,K, São Jorge introducedJ,K, São Miguel introducedJ,K, Terceira introducedJ,K); Baleares nativeL (Mallorca nativeM, Menorca nativeM); Belarus introducedN,O,P,Q; Belgium, with Luxembourg introducedA (Belgium nativeR); Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedS; Bulgaria nativeA; Canary islands nativeC,D (Fuerteventura introducedJ,T,U, Gomera introducedJ,T,U, Gran Canaria introducedJ,T,U, Hierro introducedJ,T,U, La Palma introducedJ,T,U, Lanzarote introducedJ,T,U, Tenerife introducedJ,T,U); Corsica nativeV; Crete, with Karpathos nativeW,X,Y; Crimea introducedN,O,P; Croatia nativeZ; Denmark casualAA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeW,X); Egypt nativeAB,AC,C,D; Estonia naturalisedAD; Finland casualAA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA,G (France nativeAE,AF,V); Georgia naturalisedAG,AH,I; Germany nativeAI,G; Great Britain nativeAJ; Greece nativeG,W,X; Hungary nativeG; Israel/Palestine naturalisedAK; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAL,AM,AN,G,Y; Jordan nativeAO; Latvia naturalisedAP,AQ,AR; Lithuania naturalisedAP,AQ,AS,AT; Madeira archipelago nativeC,D (Madeira island introducedJ); Moldova introducedAR,N,O,P; Morocco nativeAU,AV; Netherlands nativeAW; North Macedonia native: doubtfully nativeAX; Norway casualAA; Poland naturalisedAY; Portugal nativeG,L,Y; Romania introducedA,AZ,G; Russia (C European Russia casualN,O,P, E European Russia casualN,O,P, Kaliningrad region introducedBA, NW European Russia casualBB,N,O,P, North Caucasus nativeI, S European Russia casualN,O,P); Sardinia nativeAN; Serbia, with Kosovo naturalisedBC; Sicily, with Malta nativeA,G (Malta nativeBD, Sicily nativeAN,BE,BF); Sinai nativeAB,AC,BG; Slovakia naturalisedBH,BI; Slovenia nativeBJ,BK; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA,G (Gibraltar nativeBI,BL, Spain nativeL,M); Sweden casualAA; Switzerland nativeBM,G; Syria introducedBN,BO; Tunisia nativeBP,BQ,C,D; Turkey nativeBR (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBS, Turkey-in-Europe nativeBS,G); Ukraine introducedN,O,P

Common Names

Basque (Spain): corcochaBT, korkochaBT, safiaBT, safíaBT; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bletBU; Finnish (Finland): pinaattirevonhäntäBV; Galician (Spain): beldroBU, beldrosBT, bredoBU, fianchosBT, sainchosBT; Majorcan (Mallorca): bletBT; Portuguese (Portugal): beldro-mansoBT, bredoBT, bredos ordinariosBT, bredos vermelhosBT, brêdoBT; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): bledoBT, bledo de EuropaBT, bledo rojoBT, bledosBT, bledos de comerBT, bledos verdesBT, bredosBT; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): mållamarantBV; Valencian (Spain): bletBT

Bibliography

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AH. Kikodze, D., Memiadze, N., Kharazishvili, D., Menvelidze, Z. & Mueller-Schaerer, H. 2009: The alien flora of Georgia, ed. 2 (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
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AO. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
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AY. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 1998: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
AZ. Sîrbu, C. 2007: Considerations regarding the alien plants from moldavian flora (Romania), deliberately introduced by man. – Buletinul Grădinii Botanice 14: 41-50 (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
BA. Gubareva, I. J., Dedkov, V. P., Napreenko, M. G., Petrova, N. G., Sokolov, A. A. & al. 1999: Konspekt sosudistych rastenij Kaliningradskoj oblasti. – Kaliningrad
BB. Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Opredelitel sosudistykh rasteniy Severo-Zapadnoy Rossii/Manual of the vascular plants of North-West Russia. – St. Petersburg
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BD. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1981: Med-checklist notulae 3. – Willdenowia 11: 23-43 (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
BE. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
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BK. Šilc, U. & Čušin, B. 2005: Galeopsido-Galinsogetum Poldini et al. 1998 in NW Slovenia. – Thaiszia 15: 63-83 (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
BL. Linares, L. 2013: The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society: Flora – http://www.gonhs.org/flora.htm#AMARANTHACEAE (as Amaranthus lividus L.)
BM. Wohlgemuth, T., Boschi, K. & Longatti, P. 2000–2001: Swiss Web Flora – http://www.wsl.ch/land/products/webflora/
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BP. Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Véla, E. 2011: Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie, ed. 2. – Tunis (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Wacht.)
BQ. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; 11: [1]-335. 1964; 12: [1]-407. 1965; 13: [1]-365. 1967; 14: [1]-397. "1976" [1977]; 15: [1]-309. 1980; 16: [1]-302. 1987-... (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Wacht.)
BR. Davis, P. H. 1967: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 2 (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Wacht.)
BS. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
BT. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Amaranthus blitum L.)
BU. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. blitum)
BV. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Amaranthus blitum L.)