Amaranthus blitum
Synonymy
Source: Iamonico, D. (2015+): Amaranthaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Amaranthus blitum, Sp. Pl.: 990. 1753
- ≡Albersia blitum, Fl. Berol. 2: 144. 1838
- ≡Euxolus blitum in Mem. Soc. Émul. Doubs, ser 3 10: 652. 1869
- =Amaranthus lividus, Sp. Pl.: 990. 1753
- ≡Pyxidium lividum, Methodus: 359. 1794
- ≡Glomeraria livida, Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 16. 1803
- ≡Euxolus lividus in Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 273. 1849
- =Amaranthus ascendens, Not. Fl. France: 141. 1810
- ≡Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens, Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 4. 1813
- ≡Euxolus viridis var. ascendens in Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 274. 1849
- ≡Amaranthus lividus proles ascendens in Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: 322. 1914
- ≡Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens, Advent. Fl. Tweedside: 177. 1919
- ≡Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens in Heukels, Geill. Schoolfl. Nederl., ed. 11: 169. 1934
- ≡Euxolus ascendens in J. Jap. Bot. 14: 335. 1938
Content
Distribution
AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Au Az Be(B) Bl(M N) Br Bu Ca Co Cr Ct Eg Ga(F) Ge Gr He Ho Hs(G S) Hu It Jo Lu Ma Md dMk Rf(CS) Sa Si(M S) Sl Sn Tn Tu(A E) [Az(C F G J L M P S T) nBH Be By Ca(C F G H L P T) Cm aDa nEs aFe nGg nIr nLa nLt Md(M) Mo aNo nPo Rf(aC aE K aNW aS) Rm nSk nSr aSu Sy Uk]
Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B; Algeria nativeC,D,E,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeG; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeH,I); Azores nativeA,G (Corvo introducedJ,K, Faial introducedJ,K, Flores introducedJ,K, Graciosa introducedJ,K, Pico introducedJ,K, Santa Maria introducedJ,K, São Jorge introducedJ,K, São Miguel introducedJ,K, Terceira introducedJ,K); Baleares nativeL (Mallorca nativeM, Menorca nativeM); Belarus introducedN,O,P,Q; Belgium, with Luxembourg introducedA (Belgium nativeR); Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedS; Bulgaria nativeA; Canary islands nativeC,D (Fuerteventura introducedJ,T,U, Gomera introducedJ,T,U, Gran Canaria introducedJ,T,U, Hierro introducedJ,T,U, La Palma introducedJ,T,U, Lanzarote introducedJ,T,U, Tenerife introducedJ,T,U); Corsica nativeV; Crete, with Karpathos nativeW,X,Y; Crimea introducedN,O,P; Croatia nativeZ; Denmark casualAA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeW,X); Egypt nativeAB,AC,C,D; Estonia naturalisedAD; Finland casualAA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA,G (France nativeAE,AF,V); Georgia naturalisedAG,AH,I; Germany nativeAI,G; Great Britain nativeAJ; Greece nativeG,W,X; Hungary nativeG; Israel/Palestine naturalisedAK; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAL,AM,AN,G,Y; Jordan nativeAO; Latvia naturalisedAP,AQ,AR; Lithuania naturalisedAP,AQ,AS,AT; Madeira archipelago nativeC,D (Madeira island introducedJ); Moldova introducedAR,N,O,P; Morocco nativeAU,AV; Netherlands nativeAW; North Macedonia native: doubtfully nativeAX; Norway casualAA; Poland naturalisedAY; Portugal nativeG,L,Y; Romania introducedA,AZ,G; Russia (C European Russia casualN,O,P, E European Russia casualN,O,P, Kaliningrad region introducedBA, NW European Russia casualBB,N,O,P, North Caucasus nativeI, S European Russia casualN,O,P); Sardinia nativeAN; Serbia, with Kosovo naturalisedBC; Sicily, with Malta nativeA,G (Malta nativeBD, Sicily nativeAN,BE,BF); Sinai nativeAB,AC,BG; Slovakia naturalisedBH,BI; Slovenia nativeBJ,BK; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA,G (Gibraltar nativeBI,BL, Spain nativeL,M); Sweden casualAA; Switzerland nativeBM,G; Syria introducedBN,BO; Tunisia nativeBP,BQ,C,D; Turkey nativeBR (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBS, Turkey-in-Europe nativeBS,G); Ukraine introducedN,O,P
Common Names
Basque (Spain): corcochaBT, korkochaBT, safiaBT, safíaBT; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bletBU; Finnish (Finland): pinaattirevonhäntäBV; Galician (Spain): beldroBU, beldrosBT, bredoBU, fianchosBT, sainchosBT; Majorcan (Mallorca): bletBT; Portuguese (Portugal): beldro-mansoBT, bredoBT, bredos ordinariosBT, bredos vermelhosBT, brêdoBT; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): bledoBT, bledo de EuropaBT, bledo rojoBT, bledosBT, bledos de comerBT, bledos verdesBT, bredosBT; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): mållamarantBV; Valencian (Spain): bletBT
Bibliography
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C. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute 2012: African Plants Database (version 3.4.0) – http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/ (as Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum)
D. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève (as Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum)
E. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; 11: [1]-335. 1964; 12: [1]-407. 1965; 13: [1]-365. 1967; 14: [1]-397. "1976" [1977]; 15: [1]-309. 1980; 16: [1]-302. 1987-... (as Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens)
F. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle Flore de L'Algerie Et Des Regions Desertiq. Merid. (as Amaranthus lividus)
G. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Amaranthus lividus)
H. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Amaranthus lividus)
I. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva (as Amaranthus lividus)
J. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Amaranthus lividus var. lividus)
K. Silva, L., Moura, M., Schaefer, H., Rumsey, F. & Dias, E. F. 2010: Lista das plantas vasculares (Tracheobionta). – In: Borges, P. A. V. & al., Listagem dos organismos terrestres e marinhos dos Acores (A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores). – Cascais
L. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2
R. Duvigneaud, J. & Lambinon, J. 1976: Quelques Amaranthus intéressants ou nouveaux pour la flore belge. – Dumortiera 5: 20-26 (as Amaranthus blitum var. blitum)
S. Maslo, S. 2014: The urban flora of the city of Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Natura Croatica 23: 101-145 (as Amaranthus lividus)
T. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. lividus)
U. Izquierdo, I. & al. 2004: Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres) 2004 (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. lividus)
V. Kerguélen, M.: Index sinonimique de la flore de France – http://www.dijon.inra.fr/flore-france/index.htm
W. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
Y. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Z. Anonymous [Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, FER-ZPR, University of Zagreb]: Flora Croatica Database. Vascular plants taxonomy & bibliography of Croatian flora – http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/ (as Amaranthus lividus)
AC. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing (as Amaranthus lividus)
AD. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Amaranthus livdus)
AE. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore
AG. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany (as Amaranthus lividus)
AH. Kikodze, D., Memiadze, N., Kharazishvili, D., Menvelidze, Z. & Mueller-Schaerer, H. 2009: The alien flora of Georgia, ed. 2 (as Amaranthus lividus)
AI. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/
AJ. Brenan, J. P. M. 1961: Amaranthus in Britain. – Watsonia; journal of the botanical society of the British Isles 4: 261-280 (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. lividus)
AL. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
AM. Iamonico, D. 2014: Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae) in Italy. – Phytotaxa
AN. ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976. (as Amaranthus lividus)
AO. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AP. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Amaranthus lividus)
AQ. Randall, R. P.: A global compendium of weeds, ed. 2. – Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
AS. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Conspectus of alien plant species of Lithuania. 12. Amaranthaceae and Polygonaceae. – Botanica Lithuanica 5: 313-326
AT. NOBANIS 2013: European Network on Invasive Alien Species. Amaranthaceae – http://www.nobanis.org/Search.asp
AU. Fennane, M. & Ibn Tattou, M. 2005: Flore Vasculaire du Maroc. Inventarie et chorologie. Vol. 1. – Trav. Inst. Sci., Sér. Bot. 37
AV. Rutherford, R. V. & Jury, S. L. 2012: Amaranthaceae Juss. – In: Valdés, B. & al., Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification
AW. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
AX. Micevski, K. 1995: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(3). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Amaranthus lividus)
AY. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 1998: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist (as Amaranthus lividus)
AZ. Sîrbu, C. 2007: Considerations regarding the alien plants from moldavian flora (Romania), deliberately introduced by man. – Buletinul Grădinii Botanice 14: 41-50 (as Amaranthus lividus)
BA. Gubareva, I. J., Dedkov, V. P., Napreenko, M. G., Petrova, N. G., Sokolov, A. A. & al. 1999: Konspekt sosudistych rastenij Kaliningradskoj oblasti. – Kaliningrad
BB. Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Opredelitel sosudistykh rasteniy Severo-Zapadnoy Rossii/Manual of the vascular plants of North-West Russia. – St. Petersburg
BC. Vrbničanin, S., Karadžić, B. & Dajić-Stafanović, Z. 2004: Adventivne i invazivne korovske vrste na podrucju srbije. – Acta Herbologica 17: 89-93 (as Amaranthus lividus)
BD. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1981: Med-checklist notulae 3. – Willdenowia 11: 23-43 (as Amaranthus lividus)
BE. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Amaranthus lividus)
BH. Medvecká, J., Kliment, J., Májeková, J., Halada, L., Zaliberová, M., Gojdičová, E., Feráková, V. & Jarolímek, I. 2012: Inventory of the alien flora of Slovakia. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 84: 257-309 (as Amarathus blitum subsp. blitum)
BI. Randall, R. P.: A global compendium of weeds, ed. 2. – Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia (as Amaranthus lividus)
BK. Šilc, U. & Čušin, B. 2005: Galeopsido-Galinsogetum Poldini et al. 1998 in NW Slovenia. – Thaiszia 15: 63-83 (as Amaranthus lividus)
BL. Linares, L. 2013: The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society: Flora – http://www.gonhs.org/flora.htm#AMARANTHACEAE (as Amaranthus lividus)
BM. Wohlgemuth, T., Boschi, K. & Longatti, P. 2000–2001: Swiss Web Flora – http://www.wsl.ch/land/products/webflora/
BN. Chikhali, M. (ed.) 2013: Flora Syria On Line - Amaranthaceae – http://florasyria.com/fsolgenus.php?fId=3&n=AMARAN (as Amaranthus lividus)
BO. Danin, A. & Fragman-Sapir, O.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.org.il/en/plants/ [accessed 2020-01-25 12:33]
BP. Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Véla, E. 2011: Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie, ed. 2. – Tunis (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens)
BQ. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; 11: [1]-335. 1964; 12: [1]-407. 1965; 13: [1]-365. 1967; 14: [1]-397. "1976" [1977]; 15: [1]-309. 1980; 16: [1]-302. 1987-... (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens)
BR. Davis, P. H. 1967: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 2 (as Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens)
BT. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Amaranthus blitum)
BU. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum)
BV. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Amaranthus blitum)