Primula acaulis

Primula acaulis

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Primulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Primula acaulis (L.) L., Fl. Angl.: 12. 1754
  • ≡Primula veris var. acaulis L., Sp. Pl.: 143. 1753
  • =Primula vulgaris Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 1: 70. 1762
  • =Primula vulgaris subsp. woronowii (Losinsk.) Fed. in Takhtadjian, Flora Of Armenia 6: 30. 1973
  • ≡Primula woronowii Losinsk. in Takhtadjian, Flora Of Armenia 6: 30. 1973
  • =Primula acaulis subsp. vulgaris (L.) Hill

Content

Distribution

● Ag Al Ar Au(A) Be Bl(M) Br Bu Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct dCy Da Fa Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(S) Hu -IJ It LS Lu Ma Mk No Po Rm Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Tu(A E) [Es] 

Euro+Med endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D; Algeria native ‒ nativeC; Armenia native ‒ nativeE,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeD (Austria nativeG); Baleares native ‒ nativeC,H,I (Mallorca native ‒ nativeJ,K); Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeD; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,I,L,M,N; Corsica native ‒ nativeC,I,O,P; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeC,D; Crimea native ‒ nativeC,D,Q,R; Croatia nativeS,T; Cyprus native: doubtfully native ‒ native: doubtfully nativeC; Czech Republic native; Denmark native ‒ nativeD,U; Estonia introducedV; Faroe islands native ‒ nativeD; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC,D; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeC,D); Georgia native ‒ nativeW,X; Germany native ‒ nativeAA,D,Y,Z; Great Britain native ‒ nativeD; Greece native ‒ nativeC,D; Hungary native ‒ nativeAB,AC,D; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeD (Ireland nativeAD); Israel/Palestine-Jordan native: reported in errorC; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeC,D; Lebanon-Syria native ‒ nativeC; Montenegro nativeAE; Morocco native ‒ nativeAF,C; Netherlands native ‒ nativeAG,AH,D; North Macedonia nativeAI; Norway native ‒ nativeAJ,D; Poland nativeAK; Portugal native ‒ nativeAL,AM,C,I,J; Romania native ‒ nativeAN,D; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAO; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeD (Sicily native ‒ nativeC); Slovakia native ‒ nativeAP,AQ,AR,AS; Slovenia nativeAT; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC,D (Spain nativeAL,AU,H,J); Switzerland native ‒ nativeAV,AW,I; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeC, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeC,D); Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeAX,AY,AZ

Common Names

Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): flor de San JuanBA, flor de panquesuBA, flor de primaveraBA, pan y quesilloBA, primaveraBA, prémulaBA, prímulaBA; Basque (Spain): San Jose lore goiztiarBA, San Jose loreaBA, San-Jose-loreaBA, bedats-liliBA, udaberri-lore goiztiarBA; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): herba de Sant PauBA, herba de la paràlisisBA, matrimonisBA, primulaBA, rossinyolBA; Galician (Spain): cancaroBA, cancroBA, cáncereBA, herba de San PabloBA, panqueixoBA, primaveraBA, prímulaBA; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Πρίμουλα η άκαυλοςBB; High Aragonese (Spain): primaberaBA; Majorcan (Mallorca): primavera blancaBA; Portuguese (Portugal): flor-da-doutrinaBA, pao-de-leiteBA, páscoasBA, pâo de leiteBA, pâo-de-leiteBA, pâo-e-queijoBA, quejadilhoBA, rosas da PáscoaBA, rosas-da-páscoaBA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): calabacicasBA, cáncaroBA, flor de muertoBA, lengua de perroBA, pan de pecúBA, peculillaBA, primaveraBA, primaverasBA, primula sin talloBA, prímulaBA, prímula sin talloBA, raíz de prímulaBA, violetaBA, violeta amarillaBA, violetas amarillasBA, violetas de campoBA

Bibliography

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B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
C. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin
D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
E. Takhtajan, A. L. 1973: Flora of Armenia 6. – Erevan: Izdatel'stvo AN ASSR (as Primula vulgaris subsp. woronowii (Losinsk.) Fed.)
F. Takhtajan, A. L. 1973: Flora of Armenia 6. – Erevan: Izdatel'stvo AN ASSR (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
G. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
H. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
I. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
J. Castroviejo, S. 1997: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 5
K. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
L. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
M. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Primula acaulis subsp. vulgaris (L.) Hill)
N. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija
O. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
P. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Primula acaulis (L.) L. subsp. acaulis)
Q. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
R. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
S. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
T. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
U. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
V. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
W. Kec'xoveli, N. 1985: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 10. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
X. Kec'xoveli, N. 1985: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 10. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Primula woronowii Losinsk.)
Y. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
Z. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AA. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AB. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AC. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AD. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AE. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AF. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1
AG. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156 (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AH. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AI. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AJ. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AK. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AL. Castroviejo, S. 1997: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 5 (as Primula acaulis (L.) L. subsp. acaulis)
AM. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
AN. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AO. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts
AP. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR
AQ. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II
AR. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Primula acaulis (L.) L. subsp. acaulis)
AS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
AT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Primula vulgaris Huds.)
AU. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Primula acaulis subsp. vulgaris (L.) Hill)
AV. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
AW. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
AX. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad
AY. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
AZ. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
BA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
BB. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai