Cephalanthera rubra

Synonymy

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38. 1817

≡Serapias rubra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 594. 1767
≡Epipactis rubra (L.) F. W. Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 253. 1795
≡Cymbidium rubrum (L.) Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 226. 1799
≡Helleborine rubra (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 2: 119. 1814
≡Dorycheile rubra (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 628. 1866
≡Limodorum rubrum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. 1891

=Epipactis purpurea Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 6: 457. 1769

=Epipactis rubra [unranked] albiflora Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 330. 1896
≡Cephalanthera rubra [unranked] albiflora (Harz) Touss. & Hosch., Fl. Vernon: 254. 1898

=Epipactis rubra var. parviflora Harz in Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl., 5 [re-issue], 4: 327. 1896
≡Epipactis rubra var. parviflora (Harz) W. Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 82. 1912
≡Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora (Harz) Soó in Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115. 1928

=Cephalanthera rubra f. latior Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222. 1906

=Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222. 1906
≡Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis (Zapał.) Soó in Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115. 1928

=Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687. 1882
≡Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch in Wulfenia 7: 104. 2000
≡Cephalanthera comosa Tineo in Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877. 1844

=Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha Bordz. in Fomin, Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 349. 1950

=Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud, Orchid. Maroc: 93. 1985, nom. inval.

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Al Au Be Bl Br Bt Bu By Cm Co Cr Cy Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Gr He †Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu Ma No Po Rf(C CS E NW S) Rm Sa Si Su Tcs Tu(A E) Uk

Euro+Med: Albania nativeA; Algeria nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA; Baleares nativeA; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativeA; Belarus nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeA; Bulgaria nativeA; Corsica nativeA; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA; Crimea nativeA; Cyprus nativeA; Denmark nativeA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeA); Finland nativeA; Former Czechoslovakia nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Germany nativeA; Great Britain nativeA; Greece nativeA; Hungary nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA; Morocco nativeA; Netherlands native: formerly nativeA; Norway nativeA; Poland nativeA; Portugal nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (C European Russia nativeA, E European Russia nativeA, NW European Russia nativeA, North Caucasus nativeA, S European Russia nativeA); Sardinia nativeA; Sicily, with Malta nativeA; South Caucasus nativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA; Sweden nativeA; Switzerland nativeA; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA, Turkey-in-Europe nativeA); Ukraine nativeA

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): curraiàB, currayáB; Finnish (Finland): punavalkkuC; Portuguese (Portugal): epipacte vermelhaB, epipactesB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): orquídeaB, sello de Nuestra SeñoraB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): röd skogsliljaC; Valencian (Spain): curraiàB

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

B. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

C. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS