Papaver somniferum

Papaver somniferum

Synonymy

Source: Aghababian, M. (2011+): Papaveroideae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Papaver somniferum L., Sp. Pl.: 508. 1753
    • =Papaver album Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Papaver no. 9. 1768
    • =Papaver officinale C. C. Gmel., Fl. Bad. 2: 479. 1806
    • =Papaver somniferum var. nigrum DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 82. 1821
    • ≡Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (DC.) Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 8: 903. 1908
    • =Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum Schübl. & G. Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 349. 1834
    • =Papaver hortense Hussenot, Chard. Nanc.: 39. 1835, nom. illeg.
    • =Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 25. 1882
    • part. Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense (Hussenot) Corb. sec. Aghababian, M. (2011+): Papaveroideae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
    • part. Papaver somniferum subsp. songaricum Basil. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: (2) 134. 1928 sec. Aghababian, M. (2011+): Papaveroideae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

    Content

    Distribution

    Bl Co Cr Ga(F) Hs(S) Ir It Lu Sa Si ?Tn [dAE cAb cAl cAu(A) Az(C F J L S T) aBe(B) Bl(I M N) Br Bu nCa(C F G H L P T) aCg dCm Ct aDa Es nFe Ge cGg Gr cHb(E) He cHu aIs La cLe dLi Lt Ma Md(D M P) cMk cMo nNo Rf(cC cN cNW cS) Rm Si(dM nS) aSk Sl Sr Su cSy Tu(dA E)] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Albania cultivatedA; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria cultivatedB); Azerbaijan cultivatedC; Azores introducedD,E,F (Corvo introducedD,E, Faial introducedD,E, Flores introducedD, Santa Maria introducedD,E, São Jorge introducedD,E, Terceira introducedD,E); Baleares native ‒ nativeF,G,H,I (Ibiza introduced ‒ introducedJ,K,L,M, Mallorca introduced ‒ introducedJ,K,L,M,N, Menorca introduced ‒ introducedJ,K,L,M); Belgium, with Luxembourg (Belgium casualO); Bulgaria introduced ‒ introducedG,H,P; Canary islands naturalisedE,Q (Fuerteventura naturalisedE,Q, Gomera naturalisedE,Q, Gran Canaria naturalisedE,Q, Hierro naturalisedE,Q, La Palma naturalisedE,Q, Lanzarote naturalisedE,Q, Tenerife naturalisedE,Q); Corsica native ‒ nativeF,G,I; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeF,G,I; Crimea introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)F,G,R; Croatia introducedS,T; Denmark casualU; East Aegean islands introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)G; Estonia introducedV,W; Finland naturalisedU; Former Yugoslavia introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)F,G; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeF,G,H,I); Georgia cultivatedX; Germany introduced ‒ introducedF,H,I,Y,Z; Great Britain introducedH,I; Greece introducedH; Hungary cultivated ‒ cultivatedF,I; Iceland casualAA,U; Ireland, with N Ireland cultivated ‒ cultivatedF,I (Ireland introducedH); Israel/Palestine nativeAB; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeF,G,I; Latvia introducedW; Lebanon cultivatedAC; Lebanon-Syria introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)G; Libya introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)G; Lithuania introducedAD,W; Madeira archipelago introducedAE,E (Desertas introducedAE,E, Madeira island introducedAE,E, Porto Santo introducedAE,E); Moldova cultivatedAF,R; Montenegro casualAG; Morocco introducedAH,G; North Macedonia cultivatedAI; Norway naturalised ‒ naturalisedU; Portugal nativeH,I,L; Romania introducedH,I; Russia introducedH (C European Russia cultivatedR, N European Russia cultivatedR, NW European Russia cultivatedAJ, S European Russia cultivatedR); Sardinia native ‒ nativeF,G,I; Serbia, with Kosovo introducedH; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeF,I (Malta introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)G, Sicily naturalisedAK); Slovakia casualAL; Slovenia introducedAM,AN; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeF,G,I (Spain nativeAO,H,L); Sweden introducedAP,AQ; Switzerland introducedAR,AS,AT; Syria cultivatedAC; Tunisia native: presence questionableAU; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)G, Turkey-in-Europe introducedH,I); Ukraine, with Crimea introducedAV,R

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): ababol de jardínAW, adormideraAW, amapolaAW, cascallAW; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): adormideiraAW; Basque (Spain): lo-belarAW, lo-belarraAW, lobedarrAW, lobedarraAW, lobelarraAW, loerazlaAW, loergilleaAW, loezarlaAW, opio-belarAW, opio-belarraAW, urrenederraAW; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): adormidoraAW, cascallAW, cascall/sAW, cascallsAW, dormideraAW, dormidoraAW, herba dormideraAW, herba dormidoraAW, herba queixaleraAW, pintacocasAW, pintacoquesAW, pintcacoquesAW; Finnish (Finland): oopiumiunikkoAX; Galician (Spain): dormideiraAW, dormideira-das-boticasAW; Majorcan (Mallorca): cacaraquetsAW, cascallAW, cascayAW, cascay blanchAW; Portuguese (Portugal): dormideiraAW, dormideira brancaAW, dormideira bravaAW, dormideira das boticasAW, dormideira dos jardinsAW, dormideira negraAW, dormideira-bravaAW, dormideira-das-boticasAW, dormideira-dos-jardinsAW, dormideirasAW, dormideiras blancasAW, papoilas de HollandaAW, papoula de HolandaAW, papoula do ópioAW, papoula-da-IndiaAW; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): ababolonesAW, adormideraAW, adormidera blancaAW, adormidera lunarAW, adormidera negraAW, adormiderasAW, adormideras blancasAW, adormileraAW, almideraAW, amapolaAW, amapola blancaAW, amapola de adornoAW, amapola realAW, amapolonaAW, anapola de la drogaAW, anapola realAW, apio dormideraAW, cascalAW, cascalesAW, dormideraAW, dormiderasAW, dormideras blancasAW, hierba cascalesAW, hierba dormideraAW, marijuanaAW, opioAW, papaver blancoAW, papolaAW, papoyaAW; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): opievallmoAX; Valencian (Spain): carabasseta de cascallAW, cascajo d'ormigueraAW, cascallAW, cascall blancAW

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