Helleborus viridis
Synonymy
Source: Raab-Straube, E. von, Hand, R., Hörandl, E. & Nardi, E. (2014+): Ranunculaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Helleborus viridis, Sp. Pl.: 558. 1753
Content
Distribution
● Al Au(A) Be(B L) Br Ct Ga(F) Ge He Ho Hs(A S) It SM Si(S) Sl [aBt aBy aCs aDa nHb(nE aN) Hu aMo nPo aRf(C NW) aSu Uk]
Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeB (Austria native ‒ nativeC,D,E); Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region casualF; Belarus casualF; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeB (Belgium native, Luxembourg native); Croatia native ‒ nativeG,H; Czech Republic casualI; Denmark casualJ,K; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeL,M; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeB,E,N,O,P); Germany native ‒ nativeB,E,Q,R,S; Great Britain native ‒ nativeB,T; Hungary introducedU; Ireland, with N Ireland naturalisedV (Ireland naturalisedT,W, Northern Ireland casualT,W); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeB,E,L,M,N; Moldova casualF; Netherlands nativeX; Poland naturalisedY,Z; Russia (C European Russia casualF, NW European Russia casualF); Serbia, with Kosovo and Montenegro nativeAA; Sicily, with Malta native (Sicily native); Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeB,N (Andorra native ‒ nativeAB,AC, Spain native ‒ nativeAC,AD); Sweden casualK; Switzerland native ‒ nativeAE,AF,B,E; Ukraine introducedAG,AH,AI,F; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedAG,AH
Common Names
Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): llaveraAJ, llaveronesAJ, llaverónAJ; Basque (Spain): baladreaAJ, biciyo belarraAJ, lipu belarrAJ, lubi-belarrAJ, lupi belarrAJ, lupi belarraAJ, lupu bedarrAJ, lupu belarAJ, lupu belarrAJ, otso babaAJ, pika babaAJ, zagutaAJ; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): baladraAJ, baladreAJ, el.lèborAJ, el.lèbor verdAJ, el.lèbord verdAJ, lletera bordaAJ, malbecAJ, manxigolsAJ, manxiulerAJ, manxiulotAJ, marcívolAJ, marxigolsAJ, marxiulotAJ, marxívolAJ, palònia blancaAJ, uliardaAJ, uliercaAJ, veratreAJ; Galician (Spain): besteiraAJ, chaveiroAJ, erva besteiraAJ, erva-dos-besteirosAJ, herbaAJ, herba chaveiraAJ, herba da brañaAJ, herba de loboAJ, herba do gadoAJ, herba do gandoAJ, herba do loboAJ, herba do porcoAJ, herba dos boisAJ, herba forteAJ, herba papeiraAJ, herbalAJ, herbedalAJ, héboroAJ; Portuguese (Portugal): besteiraAJ, chaveiroAJ, erva besteiraAJ, erva-dos-besteirosAJ, herbaAJ, herba chaveiraAJ, herba da brañaAJ, herba de loboAJ, herba do gadoAJ, herba do gandoAJ, herba do porcoAJ, herba dos boisAJ, herba forteAJ, herba papeiraAJ, herbalAJ, herbedalAJ, héboroAJ; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): agüeroAJ, ballesteraAJ, barrederoAJ, castelladaAJ, chigüeroAJ, cornivarioAJ, eleborAJ, eleboro verdeAJ, eléboro fétidoAJ, eléboro verdeAJ, heléboroAJ, heléboro negroAJ, heléboro verdeAJ, hierba de ballesterosAJ, hierba del alobadadoAJ, hierba del alobadoAJ, hierba llaveraAJ, llave del añoAJ, ornavarioAJ, pie de grifoAJ, sagüerroAJ, tóxicoAJ, vedegambre de jardinesAJ, vedegambre fétidoAJ, vedegambre negroAJ, vedegambre verdeAJ, yerba de ballesterosAJ, yerba llaveraAJ
Bibliography
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G. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 1. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus)
I. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811
L. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus)
M. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus)
P. Tison, J.-M., Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H. 2014: Flore de la France méditerranéenne continentale. – Porquerolles & Turriers: Naturalia
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X. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
Y. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
Z. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
AA. Trinajstić, I. (ed.) 1973: Supplementum ad Floram Analyticam Jugoslaviae 1. – Zagreb: Institutum Botanicum Universitatis Zagrabiensis (as Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus)
AC. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid
AD. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
AF. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
AG. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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