Iris pumila subsp. pumila

Synonymy

Iris pumila L. subsp. pumila

=Iris biflora L., Sp. Pl.: 38. 1753

=Iris angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict. Ed. 8: 12. 1768

=Iris pumila var. lutea Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1209. 1809

=Iris longiflora Ledeb., Index Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1822: 11. 1822

=Iris aequiloba Ledeb., Index Sem. Hort. Dorpat. Suppl. 1823: 4. 1823
≡Iris pumila subsp. aequiloba (Ledeb.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890

=Iris violacea Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 393. 1826, nom. illeg.

=Iris taurica Lodd., Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1506. 1829
≡Iris pumila subsp. taurica (Lodd.) Rodion. & Shevch. in Galushko, Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 79. 1979

=Iris pulcherrima Berg in Flora 16(1, Beibl.): 34. 1833

=Iris gracilis Berg in Flora 18: 568. 1835, nom. illeg.

=Iris pseudopulcherrima Berg in Flora 18: 570. 1835

=Iris purpurascens Berg in Flora 18: 569. 1835

=Iris coerulea Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 50. 1846

=Iris clusiana Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: t. 328. 1847, nom. illeg.

=Iris tristis Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: 3. 1847, nom. illeg.
≡Iris pumila var. tristis Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701. 1882
≡Iris pumila subsp. tristis (Nyman) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890

=Iris transsilvanica Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 73. 1853
≡Iris clusiana var. transsilvanica (Schur) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 653. 1866
≡Iris pumila subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 471. 1906

=Iris pumila f. albiflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 655. 1866

=Iris pumila f. atroviolacea Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 655. 1866

=Iris stenoloba A. DC. ex Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 143. 1877
≡Iris pumila subsp. stenoloba (A. DC. ex Baker) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890

=Iris pumila var. scapifera Borbás in Dörfler, Jahreskat. 1896: 59. 1896

=Iris pluriscapis Prodan in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 14: 138. 1935

=Iris pumila f. romanica Prodan & Borza in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 131. 1935 ["1934"]

=Iris pumila var. dobrogensis Prodan in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 14: 129. 1935

=Iris pumila var. heliotropii Prodan & Borza in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 124. 1935 ["1934"]

=Iris pumila var. latispatha Prodan & Borza in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 127. 1935 ["1934"]

=Iris pumila var. ochroleuca Prodan & Borza in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 126. 1935 ["1934"]

=Iris pumila var. rozaliae Prodan in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 127. 1935 ["1934"]

=Iris sarajevoensis Prodan in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 14: 135. 1935
≡Iris napocae Prodan, Fl. Român., ed. 2: 182. 1939, nom. superfl.

=Iris pumila f. acuta Prodan in Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 92. 1941

=Iris pumila subsp. sintenisiiformis Prodan in Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 89. 1941

=Iris pumila var. macrocarpa Prodan in Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 90. 1941
≡Iris napocae var. macrocarpa (Prodan) Prodan in Săvulescu, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 464. 1966

=Iris rozaliae Prodan in Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 25: 205. 1946

Content

Distribution

Al Au Bu Cm Cz Hu Ju Rf(C CS S) Rm Tcs Uk

Euro+Med: Albania nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA; Bulgaria nativeA; Crimea nativeA; Former Czechoslovakia nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; Hungary nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (C European Russia nativeA, North Caucasus nativeA, S European Russia nativeA); South Caucasus nativeA; Ukraine nativeA

Common Names

Portuguese (Portugal): lírio roxoB, lírio-dos-montesB, lírio-roxoB, poupanelaB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): lirio bifloro das rochasB, lirio cárdenoB, lirio de PortugalB, lirio del campoB, lirio galánB, lirio humilde blancoB, lirio humilde matizadoB, lirio leonado de inviernoB, lirio roxo ordinarioB, los dos hermanosB

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

B. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Iris biflora L.)