Triticum aestivum
Synonymy
Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Triticum aestivum, Sp. Pl.: 85. 1753
Content
Distribution
Ab(A N) Ar Gg Rf(CS) [AE(G) cAg cAl cAu(A) cBH cBe(B L) cBl(M) cBr cBu cBy Ca(cC F aP) cCm Co Cr cCs Ct cCy cDa cEs cFe cGa(F) cGe cGr cHb cHe cHo cHs cHu cIJ aIs cIt cLS cLa cLi cLt cLu cMa cMd(M) cMo cNo cPo cRf(C E K N NW S) cRm cSa cSi(S) cSk cSl cSn cSr cSu cTn cTu(A E) cUk]
Euro+Med not endemic: Albania cultivated; Algeria cultivated; Armenia nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivated (Austria cultivated); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeA, Nakhchivan nativeA); Baleares (Mallorca cultivated); Belarus cultivated; Belgium, with Luxembourg cultivated (Belgium cultivated, Luxembourg cultivated); Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivatedB; Bulgaria cultivated; Canary islands (Fuerteventura introduced, Gran Canaria cultivated, La Palma casual); Caucasia (Ab + Ar + Gg + Rf(CS)) cultivated; Corsica introducedC; Crete, with Karpathos introduced; Crimea cultivated; Croatia introducedD; Cyprus cultivated; Czech Republic cultivated; Denmark cultivated; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands introduced); Estonia cultivated; Finland cultivated; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivated (France introduced); Georgia nativeA; Germany cultivated; Great Britain cultivated; Greece cultivated; Hungary cultivated; Iceland casual; Ireland, with N Ireland cultivated; Israel/Palestine-Jordan cultivated; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City cultivated; Latvia cultivated; Lebanon-Syria cultivated; Libya cultivated; Lithuania cultivated; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island cultivated); Moldova cultivated; Morocco cultivated; Netherlands cultivated; Norway cultivated; Poland cultivated; Portugal cultivated; Romania cultivated; Russia (C European Russia cultivated, E European Russia cultivated, Kaliningrad region cultivated, N European Russia cultivated, NW European Russia cultivated, North Caucasus nativeA, S European Russia cultivated); Sardinia cultivated; Serbia, with Kosovo cultivated; Sicily, with Malta cultivated (Sicily cultivated); Sinai cultivated; Slovakia cultivated; Slovenia cultivated; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivated; Sweden cultivated; Switzerland cultivated; Tunisia cultivated; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part cultivated, Turkey-in-Europe cultivated); Ukraine cultivated; Ukraine, with Crimea cultivated
Common Names
Aragonese (Spain): bllatE, trigoE; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): panE, trigoE, triguE; Basque (Spain): behiE, gariE, gari bigunE, gari gogorE, gariaE, garichuriaE, garillaE, garimochaE, kayaE, ocaichuriaE, ocayaE, ogaiaE, okhayaE; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): blatE, blat blancE, blat blancalE, blat blancatxoE, blat candialE, blat comúE, blat de MontjuïcE, blat de pratsE, blat esferococE, blat espriu de CerdanyaE, blat petitE, blat rodonellE, blat rodonell blancatxoE, blat rodonell blanquinósE, blat rodonell brancatxoE, blat rodonell de VichE, blat rodonell de coureE, blat rodonell rojalE, blat roig d´AragóE, blat rojalE, blat tosellE, blat tremesíE, blat tremesónE, blat tremésE, blat xeixaE, formentE, fromentE, guijaE, tosaE, tosellaE, tosetaE, xeixaE, xeixa blancaE, xeixa de VvicE, xeixa d´arestaE, xeixa escuadaE, xeixa esmotxadaE, xeixa marcencaE, xeixa mecaE, xeixa menudaE, xeixa tosaE, xeixa xolladaE, xexaE; Estonian (Estonia): Harilik nisuF; Finnish (Finland): (leipä)vehnäG; Galician (Spain): trigoE, trigo mochoE; Hebrew (Israel): חיטת הלחםH; Latvian (Latvia): mīkstais kviesisF; Lithuanian (Lithuania): paprastasis kvietysF; Majorcan (Mallorca): bladE, blatE, blat escoatE, blat pintatE, blat rodonell pintatE, blat xeixaE, coll de rossiE, formentE, xeixaE, xexaE; Portuguese (Portugal): trigoE, trigo brancoE, trigo candealE, trigo candialE, trigo de San JoséE, trigo durazioE, trigo gallegoE, trigo gigantilE, trigo moleE, trigo mouriscoE, trigo moxoE, trigo pretoE, trigo rijoE, trigo tremezE, trigo túrgidoE; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azulejo cañivano de BerjaE, azulejo de AlmeríaE, azulejo moro del río AlmanzoraE, azulejo pintat de MallorcaE, barbillaE, blanquillo arisnegro de TitaguasE, blanquillo barqueño de Alcalá la RealE, blanquillo de coureE, blanquillo jeja-blanca de SegorbeE, blanquillo ordenado extremeñoE, blanquillo rodonell de VichE, blanquizco de CataluñaE, cabezorroE, campiñoE, candealE, candeal blancoE, candeal chamorroE, candeal de raspa pintadaE, candeal desraspadoE, candeal largoE, candeal rubioE, candeal sin barbasE, candeal sin raspasE, candialE, candial blancalE, candial blancoE, candial blandoE, candial carricasaE, candial cañivanoE, candial de la marinaE, candial de monteE, candial de raspaE, candial de riegoE, candial remendinaE, candial royoE, candial tardanoE, candial tempranoE, candial valencianoE, cañivanoE, chamorrilloE, chamorroE, chamorro apretadoE, duroE, emellaE, grandalE, guijaE, hembrillaE, jejaE, jeja albarE, jeja blancaE, jeja coloradaE, jeja comúnE, jeja de CataluñaE, jeja finaE, jeja pardaE, jeja rubiaE, jejarE, mellaE, panE, periñánE, picheE, pichónE, pisanaE, rapínE, raspinegroE, raspónE, redondillos lampiñosE, rojal blancal de ValenciaE, rojal coll de rossí de MallorcaE, rojal de EsmirnaE, rojal de San IsidroE, rojal del milagroE, rojal grosal de MonteaguadoE, rojal morisco de SegorbeE, rojal ramosoE, rojal rubio de MadridE, rojano blancal de ValenciaE, rojano coll de rossí de MallorcaE, rojano de EsmirnaE, rojano de San IsidroE, rojano del milagroE, rojano grosal de MonteaguadoE, rojano morisco de SegorbeE, rojano racimalE, rojano ramosoE, rojano rubio de MadridE, rubión de SegorbeE, salvaoE, sin raspaE, tempranilloE, tremesinoE, tremesino blanco y blandoE, tremesíE, tremesónE, tremésE, trigoE, trigo arisnegroE, trigo arisprietoE, trigo bermejueloE, trigo blancalE, trigo blancoE, trigo blancónE, trigo blandoE, trigo blanquilloE, trigo brancacho de coureE, trigo candealE, trigo candeal con raspasE, trigo candeal desraspadoE, trigo candeal lampiñoE, trigo candialE, trigo canutoE, trigo catalánE, trigo cañihuecoE, trigo cañivanoE, trigo chamorroE, trigo chamorro comúnE, trigo comúnE, trigo de TausteE, trigo de estíoE, trigo de marzoE, trigo de primaveraE, trigo desraspadoE, trigo duroE, trigo enanoE, trigo francésE, trigo gordoE, trigo grosalE, trigo grosal de AragónE, trigo hembrillaE, trigo lampiñoE, trigo legítimoE, trigo marzalE, trigo mochoE, trigo mochónE, trigo moriscoE, trigo ordenadilloE, trigo peladoE, trigo peloteE, trigo pelónE, trigo picheE, trigo pichónE, trigo pisanoE, trigo redondilloE, trigo rubiónE, trigo sin barbasE, trigo sin raspasE, trigo tosetaE, trigo tremesinoE, trigo trimesinoE, xeixaE, xexaE; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): veteG; Valencian (Spain): blatE, blat blancalE, blat candialE, formentE
Bibliography
B. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18
C. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
E. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
F. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu