Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Synonymy
Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, Graminées 4: 80. 1899
Content
Distribution
[cAE(G) cAb(A N) cAg cAl cAr cAu(A) cBH aBe(B) cBu Ca(F) cCm cCo cCr Ct cCy cEg cGa(aF) aGe cGg cHs cIJ aIt cLe cLi cLu cMa cMo cRf(CS S) cRm aSa aSi(S) cSk cSl cSn cSr cSu cSy cTn cTu(A E) cUk]
Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C: Albania cultivatedA,B,C; Algeria cultivatedA,B,C; Armenia cultivatedD; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria cultivatedA,B,C); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) cultivatedA,B,C,D, Nakhchivan cultivatedD); Belgium, with Luxembourg (Belgium casualE); Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivatedF; Bulgaria cultivatedA,B,C; Canary islands (Fuerteventura introducedG); Caucasia (Ab + Ar + Gg + Rf(CS)) cultivatedA,C; Corsica cultivatedA,B,C; Crete, with Karpathos cultivatedA,B,C; Crimea cultivatedA,B,C; Croatia introducedH; Cyprus cultivatedA,B,C; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands cultivatedA,B,C); Egypt cultivatedA,B,C; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivatedA,B,C (France casualI); Georgia cultivatedD; Germany casualJ; Israel/Palestine-Jordan cultivatedA,B,C; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City casualK; Lebanon cultivatedA,B,C; Lebanon-Syria cultivatedA,B,C; Libya cultivatedA,B,C; Moldova cultivatedA,B,C; Morocco cultivatedA,B,C; Portugal cultivatedA,B,C; Romania cultivatedA,B,C; Russia (North Caucasus cultivatedD, S European Russia cultivatedL); Sardinia casualK; Serbia, with Kosovo cultivatedA,B,C; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily casualM); Sinai cultivatedA,B,C; Slovakia cultivatedA,B,C; Slovenia cultivatedA,B,C; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivatedA,B,C; Sweden cultivatedA,B,C; Syria cultivatedA,B,C; Tunisia cultivatedA,B,C; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part cultivatedA,B,C, Turkey-in-Europe cultivatedA,B,C); Ukraine cultivatedA,B,C
Common Names
Basque (Spain): garigorriaN; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): blat barbaN, blat dell BrusanN, blat durN, blat fartóN, blat fortN, blat mollarN, blat royalN; Finnish (Finland): durumvehnäO; Portuguese (Portugal): trigo cascalboN, trigo de SiciliaN, trigo durazioN, trigo rijoN; Spanish; Castilian (Mallorca): trigo del BrusanN; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alonsosN, bascuñana negra de los VélezN, cascalbos de Jaén, Córdoba y GranadaN, castros de GranadaN, claro de MálagaN, claro de raspa negra de La ManchaN, de raspa negra de ValenciaN, dorado de LucainenaN, fanfarrón de aumento y del milagroN, fimias de Jaén, Córdoba y GranadaN, fiñana rubio de Alcalá la RealN, fiñanasN, fiñanos negrosN, fontegis de AlmeríaN, francés de MojácarN, jeja francesa de AlagónN, larguillo de JaénN, mascutaN, morisco de ValenciaN, raspinegrosN, rochal de Jaén y ValenciaN, royal de Jaén y ValenciaN, rubialN, rubión de ValenciaN, salmeronesN, trechelN, trechel de Castilla la NuevaN, trigoN, trigo blanco de AlbaceteN, trigo chacón negroN, trigo de JerusalénN, trigo del milagroN, trigo duroN, trigo fanfarrónN, trigo fanfarrón alonsoN, trigo fanfarrón arisnegroN, trigo fanfarrón arisprietoN, trigo fanfarrón fiñanoN, trigo fanfarrón raspinegroN, trigo fanfarrón rubiónN, trigo fanfarrón salmerónN, trigo fanfarrón trechelN, trigo fanfarrón vellosoN, trigo moroN, trigo moro vellosoN, trigo morunoN, trigo moruno de Berja, Turrillas y LucainenaN, trigo moruno lampiñoN, trigo rijoN, trigo rojal de ValenciaN, trigo royal de CataluñaN, trigo rubioN, trigo rubiónN, trigo rubión propioN, trigo siciliano de Berja, Turrillas y LucainenaN, trigo trechelN; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): hårdveteO; Valencian (Spain): blat rochetN, blat rojalN, blat royalN
Bibliography
C. van Slageren, M. W. 1994: Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). – Wageningen Agr. Univ. Pap. 94(7)
E. Verloove, F. 2006: Catalogue of neophytes in Belgium (1800-2005). – Scripta Botanica Belgica 39 (as Triticum durum)
F. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18
G. Otto, R., Scholz, H. & Scholz, S. 2008: Supplements to the flora of the Canary Islands, Spain: Poaceae. – Willdenowia 38: 491-496
H. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Triticum durum)
J. Hand, R., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2022: Florenliste von Deutschland (Gefäßpflanzen), begründet von Karl Peter Buttler, Version 12 – https://www.kp-buttler.de (as Triticum durum)
K. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
L. Cvelev, N. N. 2006: Conspectus brevis Poacearum Europae Orientalis: Initium Systematis (Tribus Bambuseae - Bromeae). – Novosti sistematiki vysšikh rastenii 38: 66-113 (as Triticum durum)
M. Galasso, G. & al. 2022: Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 13. – Italian Botanist 13: 27-44. http://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.13.85863
N. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Triticum durum)