Cynara scolymus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Cynara scolymus L., Sp. Pl.: 827. 1753

≡Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 924. 1928

Content

Distribution

[cAb(A) cAl cAu cBH aBe aBl(cM) cCm aCo pCr pCt pCy aGa(F) cGe cGr aHe cHo cHs(aS) cIr aIt cLe cLi cLu cMo cRf(S) cRm aSa cSi(cM aS) cSk pTu(A) cUk]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania cultivatedA,B; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivatedC; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) cultivatedD); Baleares casualE,F (Mallorca cultivatedG); Belgium, with Luxembourg casualH; Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivatedI; Corsica casualJ,K; Crete, with Karpathos introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC,L,M,N,O; Crimea cultivatedP,Q; Croatia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationM,R; Cyprus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS; Former Yugoslavia cultivatedC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France casualK,T); Germany cultivatedU; Greece cultivatedC,V; Israel/Palestine cultivatedW; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City casualX; Lebanon cultivatedY; Libya cultivatedAA,Z; Moldova cultivatedP; Netherlands cultivatedC; Portugal cultivatedAB,AC,C; Romania cultivatedAD,C; Russia (S European Russia cultivatedP); Sardinia casualX; Sicily, with Malta cultivatedC (Malta cultivatedAE, Sicily casualX); Slovakia cultivatedAF; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivatedAG,C (Spain casualAH,AI,E,F); Switzerland casualAJ,C; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAK,O); Ukraine cultivatedP; Ukraine, with Crimea cultivatedAL

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): AngjinareAM; Aragonese (Spain): agalchoferaAN, agarchofaAN, alcachoferaAN, algachofaAN, algachoferaAN, algarchoferaAN, gachofaAN, galchofaAN, garchofaAN, garchoferaAN; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Әкилән артишокD; Basque (Spain): alkatxofaAN, orburaAN, orburuAN, orburuaAN, orrburaAN, orrguraAN, orriburaAN, orriburraAN, orriguraAN; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): alcarxofaAN, alcarxoferaAN, carxofaAN, carxoferAN, carxoferaAN, escarxofaAN, escarxoferAN, escarxoferaAN; Corsican (Corse): CarciofuAO; Croatian (Croatia): ArtičokaAP, DragušicaAQ, GardunAR, Osat talijanskiAR, Oset pitomiAR, artićokAR; English (Malta): Globe ArtichokeAS; French (Corse): ArtichautAO; French (France): ArtichautAT; French (Switzerland): ArtichautAU; Galician (Spain): alcachofraAN, alcachofra de comerAN, alcachofra-de-comerAN, alcachofra-hortenseAN; German (Switzerland): ArtischockeAV; High Aragonese (Spain): alcachoferasAN, algachoferasAN, garchoferasAN; Italian (Switzerland): ArticioccoAW; Majorcan (Mallorca): alcarxofaAN, cart espinalAN, cart espinósAN, cartxoferaAN, carxofaAN, carxoferaAN, escarxofaAN, escarxoferaAN, escarxofera de formatjarAN; Maltese (Malta): QaqoċċAS; Portuguese (Portugal): alcachofraAN, alcachofra de comerAN, alcachofra francezaAN, alcachofra genovezaAN, alcachofra hortenseAN, alcachofra roxaAN, alcachofra verdeAN, alcachofra-de-comerAN, alcachofra-hortenseAN, alcaçofraAN, cardo de comerAN; Russian (Russia): Артишок колючийAX; Slovak (Slovakia): Artičoka zeleninováAF; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alcachofaAN, alcachofa picadaAN, alcachofa realAN, alcachofa silvestreAN, alcachofasAN, alcachoferaAN, alcachoferoAN, alcacilAN, alcacil cultivadoAN, alcacíAN, alcancilAN, alcancilesAN, alcarchofaAN, alcarchoferaAN, alcarcilAN, alcaucilAN, alcaucil cultivadoAN, alcaucil silvestreAN, alcaucilesAN, alcauciqueAN, alcaucíAN, alcauleraAN, arcacilAN, arcaucilAN, arcaucilesAN, carchofaAN, cardoAN, cardo alcachoferoAN, morrillaAN, morrilleraAN, pencaAN, pencasAN; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Артишок посiвнийAY; Valencian (Spain): alcarxoféraAN, carchofaAN, cardetAN, carjoferaAN, carxofaAN, carxoferAN, carxoferaAN, carxoferesAN, carxofesAN

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