Sonchus asper

Sonchus asper

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 47. 1769
  • ≡Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L., Sp. Pl.: 794. 1753
  • ≡Sonchus oleraceus subsp. asper (L.) Ehrh. in Hannover. Mag. 18: 230. 1780
  • =Sonchus fallax var. decipiens De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 255. 1844
  • ≡Sonchus decipiens (De Not.) Zenari in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 31: 15. 1924
  • =Sonchus oleraceus f. runcinatus Fiori in Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 3: 417. 1904
  • ≡Sonchus runcinatus (Fiori) Zenari in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 31: 11. 1924

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(dC dF dG dH dL dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fe Ga(C F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A G S) Hu Ir It Jo La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd(D M) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa dSg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [pAz(C F G J L M P S T) aIs] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C; Algeria native; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeC (Austria nativeD,E, Liechtenstein nativeF); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native, Nakhchivan native); Azores (Corvo introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Faial introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Flores introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Graciosa introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, Pico introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Santa Maria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Jorge introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Miguel introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Terceira introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG); Baleares native ‒ nativeC (Ibiza native, Mallorca native ‒ nativeH,I,J, Menorca native ‒ nativeI,J); Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC,K (Belgium native, Luxembourg native); Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,L; Canary islands native (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeM, Gomera native: doubtfully native, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully native, Hierro native: doubtfully native ‒ native: doubtfully nativeN, La Palma native: doubtfully native, Lanzarote native: doubtfully native, Tenerife native: doubtfully native); Corsica native ‒ nativeC; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeC,O; Crimea native ‒ nativeC; Croatia native ‒ nativeP; Cyprus native ‒ nativeQ,R; Czech Republic native ‒ nativeS,T,U; Denmark nativeC,V,W; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeO, Turkish East Aegean islands native); Egypt native; Estonia native; Finland native ‒ nativeC,X; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeY, France native ‒ nativeC, Monaco native); Georgia native; Germany native ‒ nativeC; Great Britain native ‒ nativeC; Greece native ‒ nativeC,O,Z; Hungary nativeAA,AB,C; Iceland casualAC; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeC (Ireland native ‒ nativeAD, Northern Ireland native); Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeAE; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK,C; Jordan native; Latvia native; Lebanon native; Libya native ‒ nativeAL; Lithuania native; Madeira archipelago (Desertas native: doubtfully native, Madeira island native: doubtfully native); Moldova native; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Netherlands nativeAM,AN,AO,C; North Macedonia native ‒ nativeAP; Norway nativeC,W; Poland nativeC; Portugal native ‒ nativeAQ,C; Romania native ‒ nativeC; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus native, S European Russia native); Salvage islands native: doubtfully native; Sardinia native ‒ nativeAR,C; Serbia, with Kosovo native; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Malta nativeAS, Sicily native ‒ nativeAT); Sinai native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC (Andorra nativeAU,AV,I, Gibraltar native, Spain native ‒ nativeAW,I); Sweden native ‒ nativeAX,C,W; Switzerland native ‒ nativeC; Syria native; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeC); Ukraine native; Ukraine, with Crimea native

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Rrëshyell i ashpërAY; Arabic (Lebanon): تِفاف جاسئAZ, خُرُّم مُرّAZ, سُمَيْرَةAZ; Arabic (Syria): تِفاف جاسئBA, خُرُّم مُرّBA, سُمَيْرَةBA; Armenian (Armenia): Կաթնբեկ խորդուբորդBB; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): cardeñaBC, serrañaBC, xarrayaBC, xarrayonesBC, xarrañaBC, xegarraBC; Basque (Spain): asta-uzarraBC, gardaberaBC; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Влакнест кострецBD; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): herba lleteraBC, llepsonsBC, llepsóBC, lletsó punxósBC, lletsó/lletsonsBC, lletxó punxósBC; Corsican (Corse): LattaroneBE; Danish (Denmark): Ru SvinemælkBF; English (Great Britain): Prickly Sow-thistleBG; Estonian (Estonia): Kare piimohakasBH; Finnish (Finland): OtavalvattiBF, otavalvattiBI; French (Belgium): Laiteron épineuxBJ; French (Corse): Laiteron rudeBK; French (France): Laiteron piquantBL, Laiteron rudeBL, Laiteron épineuxBL; French (Switzerland): Laiteron rudeBM; Galician (Spain): cardio melardoBN, cardio molardoBN, leitarugasBN; German (Germany): Raue GänsedistelBO; German (Switzerland): Rauhe GänsedistelBP; Hebrew (Israel): מָרוֹר מַכְחִילBQ, מרור מכחילBQ; High Aragonese (Spain): latazínBN, lechazinesBN, lechazinoBN, llataimBN, llatazínBN; Italian (Italy): Grespino spinosoBR; Italian (Switzerland): Grespino spinosoBS; Latvian (Latvia): Dzeloņainā mīkstpieneBT; Majorcan (Mallorca): llensóBN, lletsóBN, lletsó bordBN; Norwegian (Norway): StivdylleBU; Polish (Poland): Mlecz kolczastyBV; Portuguese (Portugal): serralha espinhosaBN, serralha ásperaBN, serralha-pretaBN, spinhosa ou pretaBN; Romanian (Moldova): Сусай аспруBW; Russian (Armenia): Осот шероховатыйBX; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azapuercosBN, cardeñaBN, cardimuelleBN, cardinchaBN, cardincheBN, cardinchiBN, cardoBN, cardo lecharBN, cardo lecheraBN, cardo lecheroBN, cardo lecherínBN, cardo lincherínBN, cardo meleñoBN, cardonchaBN, cerrajaBN, cerrajasBN, cerrajónBN, cerrayasBN, diente de leónBN, lechacinoBN, lechariegaBN, lecherinaBN, lecherinesBN, lecherínBN, lechiternaBN, lechugosBN, lechuguillaBN, lencherinaBN, lincharinaBN, lincherinaBN, lincherinesBN, muelleBN; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): svinmolkeBY; Swedish (Sweden): SvinmjölktistelBU, SvinmolkeBZ, SvintistelBU; Valencian (Spain): lletsóBN, llicsóBN, llicsó bordBN, llicsó de burroBN

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AG. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Sonchus oleraceus var. runcinatus)
AH. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Sonchus oleraceus var. spinosus)
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AK. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Sonchus asper var. spinosus)
AL. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli
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AO. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen
AP. Vandas, K. 1909: Reliquiae Formánekianae. – Brno
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BL. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BM. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BN. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BO. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BP. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BQ. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BR. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BS. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BT. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BU. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BV. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BW. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BX. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9 (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BY. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
BZ. Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)