Echinops exaltatus

Echinops exaltatus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Echinops exaltatus Schrad., Hort. Gott.: 15. 1811
    • =Echinops commutatus Jur. in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 17. 1858
    • =Echinops globifer Janka in Linnaea 30: 581. 1859–1860
    • "Echinops bannaticus" sensu Fiori 1925–19291; sensu Zangheri 19762
    • 1. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze , 2. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova

    Distribution

    Al BH Bu Ct It Rm dSk Sl Sr Uk [pAu(A) nBe(pL) nBr nCs pDa aGa(F) nGe aHo aIs pNo nPo pSu] 

    Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationB (Austria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC); Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalisedD,E,F (Luxembourg introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeA,H; Bulgaria nativeA,B,I,J,K; Croatia nativeL,M; Czech Republic naturalisedN,O,P,Q,R; Denmark introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationB; Former Yugoslavia nativeB; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France casualS); Germany naturalisedT; Great Britain naturalisedU; Iceland casualV,W; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,B,X,Y,Z; Netherlands casualAE,AF; Norway introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAG; Poland naturalisedAH,B; Romania nativeA,AI,AJ,B; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAK,AL; Slovakia native: doubtfully nativeAM,AN,O,P; Slovenia nativeAO,AP,AQ; Sweden introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAR,AS; Ukraine nativeAT,AU,AV; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAW

    Common Names

    Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Твърдовлакнест челядникI; Croatian (Croatia): Bijela sikavicaAX; Danish (Denmark): Høj TidselkugleAY; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Stekelige kogeldistelAE; Finnish (Finland): Isopallo-ohdakeAY, balkaninpallo-ohdakeAZ; French (Belgium): Échinops de HongrieBA; French (France): Oursin de HongrieBB; German (Germany): Drüsenlose KugeldistelT; Icelandic (Iceland): BroddþyrnikollurV; Italian (Italy): Cardo-pallottola sempliceAB; Norwegian (Norway): BalkankuletistelAY; Polish (Poland): Przegorzan węgierskiAH; Russian (Russia): Мордовник высокийBC; Slovak (Slovakia): Ježibaba pozmenenáAN; Slovenian (Slovenia): Spremenljivi bodoglavecAQ; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): grå bolltistelAZ; Swedish (Sweden): BalkanbolltistelAY, Grå bolltistelBD; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Головатень високийBE

    Bibliography

    A. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    B. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    C. Polatschek, A. 1997: Flora von Nordtirol, Osttirol und Vorarlberg 1. – Innsbruck
    D. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore
    E. Kerguélen, M. 1993: Index synonymique de la flore de France. – Paris
    F. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise
    G. van Rompaey, E. 1972: Atlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora – Pteridofyten en Spermatofyten. – Meise (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    H. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    I. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
    J. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija
    K. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    L. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
    M. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
    N. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811
    O. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha
    P. Dostál, J. 1992: Vel’ký kl’úc na určovanie vyšších rastlín 2. – Bratislava
    Q. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186
    R. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7. – Praha
    S. De Langhe, J.-E., Delvosalle, L., Duvigneaud, J., Lambinon, J. & Vanden Berghen, C. 1983: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines (Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes), ed. 3. – Meise
    T. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
    U. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge
    V. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. http://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57
    W. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673
    X. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
    Y. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Echinops exaltatus var. bannaticus)
    Z. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Echinops exaltatus var. commutatus)
    AA. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Echinops exaltatus var. exaltatus)
    AB. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
    AC. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Echinops bannaticus)
    AD. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    AE. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
    AF. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen
    AG. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
    AH. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
    AI. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
    AJ. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl.
    AK. Ilijanić, L. & Hećimović, S. 1983: Nova nalazišta adventivne vrste Bidens bipinnata L. u istočnojadranskom primorju. – Acta botanica croatica 42: 123-126 (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    AL. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    AM. Halada, L. 1997: Archeofyty flóra Slovenska - predbežný zoznam (Archeophytes in the flora of Slovakia - a preliminary list). – Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 19: 129-136
    AN. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
    AO. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana (as Echinops commutatus Jur.)
    AP. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
    AQ. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana
    AR. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
    AS. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
    AT. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad
    AU. Komarov, V. L. 1962: Flora SSSR 27 [Šiškin, B. K. & Bobrov, E. G.]. – Leningrad
    AV. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
    AW. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    AX. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga
    AY. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html
    AZ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
    BA. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be
    BB. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
    BC. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad
    BD. Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm
    BE. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy