Echinops spinosissimus

Echinops spinosissimus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Echinops spinosissimus Turra, Farsetia: 13. 1765
  • ≡Echinops spinosus L., Mant. Pl.: 119. 1767, nom. illeg. [& & Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 581. 1767].
  • =Echinops creticus Boiss. & Heldr. in Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 87. 1849
  • ≡Echinops viscosus subsp. creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech. f. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 641. 1944
  • =Echinops glandulosus E. Weiss in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 433. 1868
  • ≡Echinops viscosus subsp. glandulosus (E. Weiss) Rech. f. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 641. 1944

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ag Al Cg Cr Ct Cy Eg Gr Ir It Jo Le Li Ma Si(S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D; Algeria native; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeE,F,G,H,I; Croatia native ‒ nativeJ,K; Cyprus native ‒ nativeL,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeH,I, Turkish East Aegean islands native); Egypt native ‒ nativeL; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; Greece native ‒ nativeC,E,F,G,H,V; Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeE,W,X,Y; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native; Jordan native ‒ nativeAA,AB,Z; Lebanon native ‒ nativeAC,E,Y; Libya native ‒ nativeAD,AE; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeC (Sicily native ‒ nativeAF); Sinai native ‒ nativeAG; Syria native ‒ nativeL,W,X,Y; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeE,Y, Turkey-in-Europe native)

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Ekinops shumëgjembëshAH; Arabic (Lebanon): عَرْطAI, قَرْقَفان لَزِجAI; Arabic (Syria): عَرْطAJ, قَرْقَفان لَزِجAJ; Hebrew (Israel): קִפּוֹדָן דָּבִיקAK, קיפודן דביקAK; Italian (Italy): Cardo-pallottola spinosoAL, Cardo-pallottola vischiosoAF

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
D. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë
E. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
F. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
G. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
H. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Echinops viscosus subsp. glandulosus (E. Weiss) Rech. f.)
I. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Echinops viscosus subsp. creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech. f.)
J. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
K. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
L. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Echinops spinosus L.)
M. Boissier, P. E. 1888: Flora orientalis. Suppl. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Echinops spinosus L.)
N. Chrtek, J. & Slavík, B. 1993: Contribution to the flora of Cyprus 2. – Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259
O. Della, A. 1992: Flora of a valley in the Pentakomo area. – Nikosia
P. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma
Q. Hand, R. 2004: Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. – Willdenowia 34: 427-456
R. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
S. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Echinops viscosus subsp. glandulosus (E. Weiss) Rech. f.)
T. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Echinops viscosus subsp. creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech. f.)
U. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz
V. Halácsy, E. von 1912: Supplementum secundum conspectus florae graecae. – Magyar botanikai lapok 11: 114-202 (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
W. Danin, A. & Fragman-Sapir, O.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.org.il/en/plants/ [accessed 2020-01-25 12:33]
X. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Echinops viscosus)
Y. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
Z. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182
AA. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens (as Echinops spinosus L.)
AB. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AC. Boissier, P. E. 1888: Flora orientalis. Suppl. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AD. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli
AE. Pampanini, R. 1931: Prodromo della flora cirenaica. – Forlì (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AF. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
AG. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut
AH. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4
AI. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AJ. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AK. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il (as Echinops viscosus DC.)
AL. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Echinops spinosus L.)