Centaurea benedicta

Centaurea benedicta

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 1296. 1763
  • ≡Cnicus benedictus L., Sp. Pl.: 826. 1753
  • ≡Carbenia benedicta (L.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 397. 1882
  • =Cnicus bulgaricus Panov in Fitologija 48: 9. 1948

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar BH Bu Cr Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu dMa Mk Sa Sn Sr Sy Tu(A E) [aBe aBr pCm aCs pCt cEs aGe aHb(E) aHe pRf(CS S) cRm cSk aTn pUk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeF,G,H; Armenia nativeI,J,K; Azerbaijan, with Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan nativeI,J,L, Nakhchivan nativeI,L); Belgium, with Luxembourg casualM; Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeN; Bulgaria nativeC,O,P,Q,R; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,S,T,U,V,W; Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationX,Y; Croatia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationU,Z; Cyprus nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,AE; Czech Republic casualAF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAL,S,W, Turkish East Aegean islands nativeAM); Estonia cultivatedAN; Former Yugoslavia nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,C); Germany casualAT; Great Britain casualAU; Greece nativeAV,C,S,T,U,W; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualAW); Israel/Palestine nativeAX,AY; Italy nativeAZ,BA,BB,BC,C; Jordan nativeBD,BE,BF; Lebanon nativeAV,BG,BH; Libya nativeBI,BJ; Morocco native: doubtfully nativeBK; North Macedonia nativeAV,BL,BM,BN,BO,BP,BQ,BR,BS,BT,U; Portugal nativeBU,BV,BW,BX,C; Romania cultivatedBY,C; Russia (North Caucasus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI, S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationX); Sardinia nativeAZ,BA,BB,BC,C; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBZ; Sinai nativeAX,CA; Slovakia cultivatedAG,AH,CB; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeC (Spain nativeAS,BU,CC,CD,CE,CF,CG,CH); Switzerland casualCI,CJ; Syria nativeAV,AX,AY,BG; Tunisia casualCK; Turkey nativeCL (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAL,AV,AX,I, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAL,C,CM,W); Ukraine introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationX,Y; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationCN

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Knik i uruarCO; Arabic (Lebanon): شَوْكَة مُبارَكَةCP; Arabic (Syria): شَوْكَة مُبارَكَةCQ; Armenian (Armenia): Լայնատերևուկ օրհնվածCR; Basque (Spain): Maria'ren kardiaCS, txanparr loraCS, txori bedarrCS, txori karduCS, txori-belarrCS, txori-garduCS; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Бенедиктински трънCT, ПресечкаCT; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): card beneitCS, card santCS, cardo santCS, cardot santCS; Croatian (Croatia): Badelj pitomiCU, Biskupova bradaCU, BlaženaCU, Bodlak ženskiCU, Jerozolim divjiCU, Pravi čakaljCV, SansunCU, Trn mekiCU, Zelje papinoCU; Czech (Czech Republic): Benedikt lékařskýCW; French (France): Chardon béniCX, Cnicaut béniCX; French (Switzerland): Chardon bénitCY, Cnicaut bénitCY; Galician (Spain): cardo santCS, cardo santoCS, cart santCS; German (Germany): BenediktenkrautCZ; German (Switzerland): BenediktenkrautDA; Hebrew (Israel): קַרְצָף מְבֹרָךְDB, קרצף מבורךDB; High Aragonese (Spain): cardo santoCS; Italian (Italy): Cardo benedettoDC; Italian (Switzerland): Cardo benedettoDD; Majorcan (Mallorca): cart santCS; Polish (Poland): Drapacz lekarskiDE, Knikus benedyktyńskiDE; Portuguese (Portugal): cardo santoCS, cardo-bentoCS, cardo-santoCS; Russian (Armenia): Кникус благословенныйCR; Slovak (Slovakia): Benedikt lekárskyDF; Slovenian (Slovenia): BenediktinkaDG; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): alcachofaCS, calcitrapa lanosillaCS, cardoCS, cardo benditoCS, cardo blancoCS, cardo santoCS, cardo-huso ásperoCS, centaurea benditaCS, centaurea sudoríficaCS, centaurea vellosaCS, panicardoCS, tangarninaCS, zorrinaCS; Swedish (Sweden): KardbenediktDH; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Хрестовий корінь бенедиктинськийDI; Valencian (Spain): card beneitCS

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z., Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. 2017 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
B. Demiri, M., Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. 1983 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
D. Vangjeli, J., Flora e Shqipërisë 4. 1999 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
E. Vangjeli, J., Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. 2003 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
F. Battandier, J. A. & Trabut, L., Flore analytique et synoptique de l’Algérie et de la Tunisie. 1905 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
G. Mediouni, K., Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
H. Quézel, P. & Santa, S., Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. 1963 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
I. Grossgejm, A. A., Flora kavkaza 4. 1934 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
J. Komarov, V. L., Flora SSSR 28 [Bobrov, E. G. & Čerepanov, S. K.]. 1963 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
K. Tahtadžjan, A. L., Flora Armenii 9. 1995 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
L. Karjagin, I. I., Flora azerbajdžana 8. 1961 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
M. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J., Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. 2004 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
N. Beck von Mannagetta, G., Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. 1983 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
O. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A., Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. 1992 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
P. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & al., Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
Q. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & al., Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. 2002 (as Cnicus bulgaricus Panov)
R. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B., Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. 1967 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
S. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E. & al., Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist in Englera 31. 2013
T. Halácsy, E. de, Conspectus florae graecae 2. 1902 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
U. Hayek, A. von, Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2 in Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2). 1928–1931 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
V. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P., Exkursionsflora für Kreta. 1995 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
W. Rechinger, K. H., Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres in Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1). 1944 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
X. Fedorov, A. A., Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. 1994 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
Y. Prokudin, J. N., Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. 1987 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
Z. Nikolić, T., Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3 in Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1. 2000 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AA. Alziar, G., Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. in Bocconea: monographiae herbarii mediterranei panormitani sub auspiciis Societatis Botanicorum Mediterraneorum Optima nuncupatae editae 11: 5-83. 2000 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AB. Della, A., The Cyprus flora in checklist format. 1999 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AC. Meikle, R. D., Flora of Cyprus 2. 1985 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AD. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M., List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. 1973 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AE. Viney, D. E., An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. 1994 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AF. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z., Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic in Preslia 84: 647-811. 2012
AG. Dostál, J., Nová kvetena CSSR 2. 1989 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AH. Dostál, J., Vel’ký kl’úc na určovanie vyšších rastlín 2. 1992 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AI. Kubát, K., Klíč ke květeně České republiky. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AJ. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B., Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic in Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AK. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J., Květena České Republiky 7. 2004 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AL. Davis, P. H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. 1975 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AM. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E., Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası in Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368. 1978 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AN. Eichwald, K. & al., Eesti NSV floora 6. 1978 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AO. Coste, H., Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. 1902–1903 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AP. Fournier, P., Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. 1934–1940 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AQ. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de, Flore de France 4. 1982 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AR. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica
AS. Vigo, J., Flora dels països catalans 3. 1995 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AT. Buttler, K. P. & Harms, K. H., Florenliste von Baden-Württemberg, Liste der Farn- und Samenpflanzen (Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta). in Naturschutz-Praxis, Artenschutz 1. 1999
AU. Sell, P. & Murrell, G., Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. 2006 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AV. Boissier, E., Flora orientalis 3. 1875 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AW. Reynolds, S. C. P., A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AX. Post, G. E., Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. 1933 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AY. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N., Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. 1978 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
AZ. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & al., An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. 2005 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BA. Fiori, A., Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. 1925–1929 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BB. Pignatti, S., Flora d'Italia 3. 1982 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BC. Zangheri, P., Flora italica 1 (Testo). 1976 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BD. Al-Eisawi, D., List of Jordan vascular plants in Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182. 1982 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BE. Al-Eisawi, D., Notes on the flora of Jordan 13. New and noteworthy dicotyledonous plants in Kew bulletin 41: 949-956. 1986 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BF. Kasapligil, B., Plants of Jordan with notes on their ecology and economic uses. 1956 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BG. Mouterde, P., Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. 1978–1984 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BH. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H., Illustrated flora of Lebanon. 2007 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BI. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H., Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. 1983 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BJ. Boulos, L., A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey) in Candollea 34: 307-332. 1979 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BK. Dobignard, A., Nouvelles observations sur la flore du Maroc: 2 in Saussurea; travaux de la société botanique de Genève 19: 85-120. 1989 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BL. Bornmüller, J., Bearbeitung der von H. Burgeff und Th. Herzog in den Kriegsjahren 1916/18 in Macedonien gesammelten Pflanzen, II. in Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. 33: 25-38. 1928 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BM. Bornmüller, J., Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. II in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Beiblätter 136. 1926 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BN. Drenkovski, R., Ein Überblick über die Flora des Vodnogebirges in Godišen zbornik, prirodno-matematički fakultet na univerzitetot- Skopje. Biologija 21: 163-182. 1969 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BO. Jurišić, Ž., Prilog flori južne Srbije in Spomenik Srpska Kraljevske Akademije 60: 1-45. 1923 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BP. Soška, T., Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien II in Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 35-58. 1939 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BQ. Soška, T., Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien III in Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 167-191. 1939 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BR. Soška, T., Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien IV in Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 22: 169-181. 1940 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BS. Stojanov, N., Thracische und macedonische Herbarmaterialen des verstorbenen Prof. Dr. Theodor Nikoloff in Spisanie na bulgarskata akademija na naukite 37: 49-209. 1928 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BT. Vandas, K., Reliquiae Formánekianae. 1909 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BU. Castroviejo, S., Flora Iberica 16(1). 2014
BV. Coutinho, A. X. P., A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. 1939 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BW. Franco & J. do Amaral, Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. 1984 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BX. Sampaio, G., Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. 1947 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BY. Ciocârlan, V., Flora ilustrata a României 2. 1990 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
BZ. Ranđelović, N., Flora i vegetacija Rujan planine u jugoistočnoj Jugoslaviji in Leskovački Zbornik 24: 375-392. 1984 (as Cnicus bulgaricus Panov)
CA. Boulos, L., Flora of Egypt 3. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CB. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F., Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. 1998 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CC. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M. & al., Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. 1999 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CD. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo, J., Masalles, R. M. & al., Flora manual dels països catalans. 1990 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CE. Smythies, B. E., Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1 in Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212. 1984 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CF. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E., Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. 1987 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CG. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V., Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. 2001 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CH. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J., Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. 1865–1870 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CI. Hess, H. E., Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. 1998 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CJ. Schinz, H. & Keller, R., Flora der Schweiz, ed. 3, 2. 1914 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CK. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae
CL. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CM. Webb, D. A., The flora of European Turkey in Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100. 1966 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CN. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M., Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. 1999 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CO. Vangjeli, J. (ed.), Flore de l'Albanie 4. 2000 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CP. Nehmé, M., Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban. 2000 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CQ. Nehmé, M., Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora. 2008 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CR. Flora of Armenia 9. 1995 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CS. Anonymous, Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. 2010 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CT. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A., Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. 1992 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CU. Šulek, B., Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. 1879 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CV. Domac, R., Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. 1994 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CW. Jindřich Chrtek, Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CX. Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone. 2006 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CY. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C., Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). 1996 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
CZ. Rothmaler, W., Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. 2005 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DA. Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete. 1996 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DB. Danin, A., Flora of Israel Online (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DC. Pignatti, S., Flora d'Italia 3. 1982 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DD. Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi. 1996 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DE. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & al., Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. in Biodiversity Poland 1. 2002 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DF. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F., Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. 1998 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DG. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B., Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. 1995 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DH. Karlsson & Thomas, Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter (as Cnicus benedictus L.)
DI. Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. 1999 (as Cnicus benedictus L.)