Centaurea calcitrapa

Centaurea calcitrapa

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Centaurea calcitrapa L., Sp. Pl.: 917. 1753
    • =Centaurea calcitrapoides L., Cent. Pl. 1: 29. 1755
    • =Calcitrapa stellaris Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 76. 1769
    • =Centaurea myacantha DC. in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 101. 1805
    • =Centaurea horrida Ten., Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Neapol. 1829: 15. 1829–1830 [non Centaurea horrida Badarò 1824]
    • ≡Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. horrida Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 396. 1882, nom. nov.
    • =Centaurea adulterina DC., Prodr. 6: 596. 1838

    Content

    Distribution

    AE(G) Ag Al BH dBe Bl(I M N) Bu nCa(dC dF dG ?H dL dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr He Ho Hs(G S) Hu It Jo Le Lu Ma Md(dM) Mk Rm Sa Si(M S) Sl Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [pAu aBe(L) nBr nCa aCs aGa(C) nGe aHb(E) aLa aNo aPo aSk] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria nativeG,H,I,J; Austria, with Liechtenstein introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD; Baleares nativeD,K (Ibiza nativeL,M,N,O, Mallorca nativeL,M,N,P, Menorca nativeL,M,N,O,Q); Belgium, with Luxembourg native: doubtfully nativeR (Luxembourg casualS,T); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC,U; Bulgaria nativeC,D,V,W,X; Canary islands naturalisedH (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeY,Z, Gomera native: doubtfully nativeY,Z, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeY,Z, Hierro native: presence questionableAA, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeY,Z, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeY,Z); Corsica nativeD,AB,AC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK,AL,AM; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,D,AN,AO,AP,AQ,AR; Crimea nativeD,AS,AT,AU,AV,AW; Croatia nativeC,AF,AX,AY,AZ; Cyprus native ‒ nativeBA; Czech Republic casualBB,BC,BD,BE; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAO,AR,BF); Egypt nativeH,AN,BG; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands casualBH, France nativeD,L,AB,AE,AI,AL,BI,BJ); Germany naturalisedBK; Great Britain naturalisedD,BL; Greece nativeC,D,AN,AO,AP; Hungary nativeD,BM,BN; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualBO); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeD,AF,AM,BI,BP,BQ,BR; Jordan nativeBS,BT,BU,BV; Latvia casualAS,BW,BX; Lebanon nativeAN,BU,BY,BZ; Madeira archipelago nativeH (Madeira island native: doubtfully nativeZ,CA); Montenegro nativeC,CB; Morocco nativeH,CC,CD,CE; Netherlands nativeCF; North Macedonia nativeC,CG,CH,CI,CJ,CK,CL; Norway casualCM; Poland casualCN,CO; Portugal nativeD,CP,CQ,CR,CS; Romania nativeC,D,CT,CU; Sardinia nativeD,AF,AM,BP,BR,CV; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeC,CW; Sicily, with Malta nativeD (Malta nativeCX, Sicily native ‒ nativeAF,AM,BP,BR,CY); Slovakia casualCZ,DA,DB; Slovenia nativeDC,DD; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,K (Gibraltar nativeDE, Spain nativeL,M,CP,DF,DG,DH,DI); Switzerland nativeD,DJ,DK; Syria nativeBU,BY; Tunisia nativeG,H,DL,DM; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeBF, Turkey-in-Europe nativeBF,DN); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeDO

    Common Names

    Albanian (Albania): Kokoçel yllorDP; Arabic (Lebanon): دَرْدارDQ, مُرّارDQ; Arabic (Syria): دَرْدارDR, مُرّارDR; Aragonese (Spain): abreojosDS, abriojosDS, abrojosDS, obreullsDS; Basque (Spain): lubeazunDS, lubeazunaDS, nabarr loreDS, nabarrlosaDS; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Дългоиглеста метличинаDT; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): abraüllDS, abraüllsDS, abriüllDS, abriüllsDS, angeletsDS, aubriüllsDS, auriüllDS, auriüllsDS, blanquiellaDS, blanquiellesDS, blauetDS, blavetDS, cagatrepaDS, cagatripaDS, calcitrapaDS, calcítrapaDS, candellDS, candellsDS, cap-blauDS, card estrellatDS, card strellatDS, card vermellDS, espitlleraDS, flor de blatDS, floraviaDS, floravia/floraviesDS, floriviaDS, foraviaDS, herba de la febreDS, herba espitlleraDS, llumsDS, narriolaDS, obreüllDS, obreüllsDS, obri l´ullDS, obriüllDS, obriüllsDS, riolaDS, voraviaDS, xoriviesDS; Corsican (Corse): Scalza-villaniDU; Croatian (Croatia): Brk zečjiDV, Razmaknuta zečinaDW, SikavicaDV, Zvjezdasta zečinaDX, ŠčavicaDV; Czech (Czech Republic): Chrpa sikaviceDY, Sikavice červenáDY; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): KalketripDZ; English (Great Britain): Red Star-thistleEA; English (Malta): Red Star-thistleEB; Finnish (Finland): piikkikaunokkiEC; French (Belgium): Centaurée chausse-trapeED; French (Corse): Chausse-trapeDU; French (France): Centaurée Chausse-trapeEE, Centaurée étoiléeEE, Chardon étoiléEE; French (Switzerland): Centaurée Chausse-trapeEF; Galician (Madeira): cardo-de-cristoDS; Galician (Spain): arsolaDS, arzolaDS, calcatripaDS, cardo estreladoDS, cardo-estreladoDS, harzoaDS, soldinaDS; German (Germany): Stern-FlockenblumeEG; German (Switzerland): Fussangel-FlockenblumeEH; High Aragonese (Spain): abreojosDS, abriojosDS, obreullsDS; Italian (Italy): Fiordaliso stellatoEI; Italian (Switzerland): CalcatreppolaEJ, Fiordaliso stellatoEJ; Majorcan (Mallorca): carc estrelladDS, card estrellatDS, cart blancDS, cart estrellatDS, floraviaDS, floravíaDS, riolaDS; Polish (Poland): Chaber kolącyEK; Portuguese (Madeira): cardo-de-cristoDS; Portuguese (Portugal): ambretaDS, arzolaDS, calcatripaDS, calcitrapaDS, calsatripaDS, cardo esporadoDS, cardo estreladoDS, cardo estrelladoDS, cardo-estreladoDS, erva-escovinhaDS, loios-dos-jardinsDS, saudadesDS; Slovak (Slovakia): Panevädza bodliakovitáDB; Slovenian (Slovenia): Trnati glavinecEL; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): abreojosDS, abrepuñoDS, abrepuñosDS, abriojoDS, abriojosDS, abrojoDS, abrojosDS, azotacristosDS, cagatripaDS, calcitrapaDS, calcítrapaDS, cardoDS, cardo azotacrihtoDS, cardo estrelladoDS, cardo garbanceroDS, cardo garbanzueloDS, cardo pinchosoDS, centáura estrelladaDS, encarnadaDS, encojaperrosDS, garbanzo del curaDS, garbanzosDS, garbanzos del curaDS, garbanzueloDS, mancaperroDS, quiebracamasDS, ramón sutilDS, sopa de vinoDS, trepa caballosDS, trepacaballosDS, trepacaballos encarnadoDS; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): tistelklintEC; Swedish (Sweden): TistelklintEM; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Волошка колючоголоваEN; Valencian (Spain): abraüllsDS, abreüllDS, abreüllsDS, abriullsDS, abriüllDS, abriüllsDS, aubriüllsDS, auriüllsDS, card estrellatDS, floraviaDS, obriullsDS, obriulls dels caminsDS, obriüllDS, obriüllsDS, punxeraDS, punxosesDS

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