Centaurea solstitialis

Centaurea solstitialis

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Centaurea solstitialis L., Sp. Pl.: 917. 1753
  • ≡Calcitrapa solstitialis (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 34. 1779
  • =Centaurea pseudosolstitialis Debeaux in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 12: 211. 1894

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar BH -Bl Bu Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gg Gr Hs(S) Hu It Jo Le Ma Mk Mo Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sl Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [pAu(aA) aBe(B) aBr aCs aEs pGa(C) nGe aHb(E N) aHe aHo pNo aPo pRf(C E) nSk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria native; Armenia nativeG,H,I,J; Austria, with Liechtenstein introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD (Austria casualK); Azerbaijan, with Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan nativeG,H,I,L, Nakhchivan nativeG,I,L); Baleares native: reported in errorM; Belgium, with Luxembourg casualN (Belgium casualO); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC,P; Bulgaria nativeC,D,Q,R,S; Corsica native ‒ nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,D,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAI,AJ,AK,C,D; Crimea native ‒ nativeAL,AM,AN,AO,AP,D,H; Croatia nativeAQ,AR,C,Z; Cyprus nativeAS,AT,AU; Czech Republic casual ‒ casualAV,AW,AX,AY,AZ; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAI,AK,BA, Turkish East Aegean islands nativeAK,BA,BB); Egypt nativeBC,BD; Estonia casualBE,BF; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBG, France nativeAA,AE,AG,BH,D,T,X); Georgia, with Abkhazia and Adjara native ‒ nativeBI,BJ,G,H,I; Germany naturalisedBK; Great Britain casualBL,D; Greece native ‒ nativeAI,AK,AL,BM,C,D; Hungary nativeBN,BO,BP; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualBQ, Northern Ireland casualBQ); Italy native ‒ nativeAH,BR,BS,D,Z; Jordan nativeBT,BU; Lebanon nativeAL,BV,BW,BX; Moldova native ‒ nativeAM,BY,H; Montenegro nativeBZ,C; Morocco native; Netherlands casualCA,CB; North Macedonia native ‒ nativeAL,C,CC,CD,CE,CF,CG,CH,CI,CJ,CK,CL; Norway introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationCM; Poland casualCN,CO,D; Romania nativeCP,CQ; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAM,H, E European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAM, North Caucasus nativeAL,CR,CS,G,H,I); Sardinia native ‒ nativeBR,BS,CT,D; Serbia, with Kosovo native ‒ nativeC,CU; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeD (Malta nativeCV,Z, Sicily native ‒ nativeAH,BR,BS,CW,Z); Sinai nativeBC; Slovakia naturalised ‒ naturalisedAV,AW,CX; Slovenia nativeCY,CZ; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,DA (Spain native ‒ nativeBH,DB,DC,DD,DE,DF); Switzerland casual; Syria nativeAL,BV,BW; Tunisia native ‒ nativeDG; Turkey native (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeAK,AL,DH,G, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAK,BB,D,DH,DI); Ukraine native ‒ nativeAM,AN,H; Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeDJ

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Gjemb i bardhëDK; Arabic (Lebanon): قَنْطُرْيون صَيْفيDL; Arabic (Syria): قَنْطُرْيون صَيْفيDM; Aragonese (Spain): blanquillaDN, blanquinaDN, cardigazoDN, cardo del diabloDN, rodetasDN; Armenian (Armenia): Տերեփուկ արևայինDO; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Средиземноморска метличинаQ; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): arniolaDN, auraiolaDN, aurayolesDN, auriolaDN, blanquiellaDN, card estrellatDN, floraviaDN, marriolaDN, narriolaDN, narriolesDN, oriolaDN, renigrolaDN, reniquiolaDN, reniquolesDN; Croatian (Croatia): Bodljikava zečinaDP, HrbutDQ, HrbutaDQ, Sjekavica žutaDQ, Suncolika zečinaDR; Czech (Czech Republic): Chrpa žlutáDS, Sikavice žlutáDS; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): ZomercentaurieCA; English (Great Britain): Yellow Star-thistleDT; English (Malta): Yellow Star-thistleDU; Finnish (Finland): keltaorakaunokkiDV; French (Belgium): Centaurée du solsticeDW; French (Corse): Centaurée du solsticeDX; French (France): AurioleDY, Centaurée du solsticeDY, Chardon doréDY; French (Switzerland): Centaurée du solsticeDZ; German (Germany): Sonnwend-FlockenblumeEA; German (Switzerland): Sonnenwend-FlockenblumeEB; Hebrew (Israel): דַּרְדַּר אֲבִיבִיEC, דרדר אביביEC; High Aragonese (Spain): blanquillaDN, blanquinaDN, cardigazoDN; Italian (Italy): CalcatreppoleED, Fiordaliso gialloED, Spino gialloED; Italian (Switzerland): Fiordaliso gialloEE; Majorcan (Mallorca): oriolaDN; Polish (Poland): Chaber wełnistyCN; Romanian (Moldova): Скай галбенBY; Russian (Armenia): Василек солнечныйDO; Slovak (Slovakia): Panevädza letnáEF; Slovenian (Slovenia): Poletni glavinecCZ; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): abrepuñoDN, abrimanosDN, abrojosDN, argazolla amarillaDN, arzollaDN, cardo alazoradoDN, cardo estrellado de flor amarillaDN, ramón pajareroDN; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): stjärnklintDV; Swedish (Sweden): StjärnklintEG; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Волошка сонячнаEH

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë
C. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)
D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5
E. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4
F. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë
G. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4
H. Komarov, V. L. 1963: Flora SSSR 28 [Bobrov, E. G. & Čerepanov, S. K.]
I. Miheev, A. D. 1999: Obzor vidov roda Centaurea (Asteraceae) flory Kavkaza. 1. Podrody Lopholoma-Tetramorphaea. – Botanicheskii zhurnal 85(3): 116-124
J. Tahtadžjan, A. L. 1995: Flora Armenii 9
K. Polatschek, A. 1997: Flora von Nordtirol, Osttirol und Vorarlberg 1
L. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora azerbajdžana 8
M. Bolòs, O. & Vigo, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3
N. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5
O. Verloove, F. 2002: Ingeburgerde plantensoorten in Vlaanderen
P. Beck von Mannagetta, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]
Q. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija
R. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2
S. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2
T. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
U. Bouchard, J. 1978: Flore pratique de la Corse, ed. 3
V. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.] (as Centaurea pseudosolstitialis Debeaux)
W. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.] (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
X. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2
Y. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2 (as Centaurea solstitialis var. pseudosolstitialis)
Z. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2 (as Centaurea solstitialis var. solstitialis)
AA. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise
AB. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse (as Centaurea pseudosolstitialis Debeaux)
AC. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
AD. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
AE. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4
AF. Jeanmonod, D. & Burdet, H. M. 2004: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Asteraceae 2 [Jeanmonod, D., Schlüssel, A. & Gamisans, J.] (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
AG. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica
AH. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo) (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
AI. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
AJ. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta
AK. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1)
AL. Boissier, E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3
AM. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]
AN. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy
AO. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma
AP. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]
AQ. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
AR. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2
AS. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format
AT. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2
AU. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus
AV. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2 (as Calcitrapa solstitialis subsp. solstitialis)
AW. Dostál, J. 1992: Vel’ký kl’úc na určovanie vyšších rastlín 2 (as Calcitrapa solstitialis subsp. solstitialis)
AX. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky
AY. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186
AZ. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7
BA. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5
BB. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BC. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3
BD. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2
BE. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6
BF. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3
BG. Perring, F. H. & Walters, S. M. 1982: Atlas of the British flora, ed. 3
BH. Bolòs, O. & Vigo, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BI. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist
BJ. Kechoveli, N. N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8
BK. Scheuerer, M. & Ahlmer, W. 2003: Rote Liste gefährdeter Gefäßpflanzen Bayerns mit regionalisierter Florenliste. – Bayer. Landesamt Umweltschutz, Schriftenr. 165
BL. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4
BM. Halácsy, E. de 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2
BN. Pinke, G. 2002: A sáfrányos imola (Centaurea solstitialis L.) a Mosoni-síkon. – Kitaibelia 7: 249-255
BO. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények.
BP. Soó, R. 1970: A magyar flóra és vegetáció renszertani-növényföldrajzi kézikönyve 4
BQ. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland
BR. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BS. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BT. Al-Eisawi, D. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182
BU. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist
BV. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BW. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2
BX. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
BY. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3
BZ. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
CA. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21
CB. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23
CC. Bornmüller, J. 1926: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. II. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Beiblätter 136
CD. Bornmüller, J. 1928: Bearbeitung der von H. Burgeff und Th. Herzog in den Kriegsjahren 1916/18 in Macedonien gesammelten Pflanzen, II. – Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. 33: 25-38
CE. Drenkovski, R. 1969: Ein Überblick über die Flora des Vodnogebirges. – Godišen zbornik, prirodno-matematički fakultet na univerzitetot- Skopje. Biologija 21: 163-182
CF. Herzog, T. 1922: Botanische Studien eines Frontsoldaten in Macedonien. – Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. 24/25: 8-23
CG. Rudski, I. 1943: Prilog za poznavanje flore okoline Strumice. – Posebna izdanja, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Prirodnjački i matematički spisi 35: 205-238
CH. Soška, T. 1939: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien II. – Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 35-58
CI. Soška, T. 1953: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Macedonien. Die Schluchten um Strumica und Valandovo. – Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarium Naturalium 1: 62-77
CJ. Stojanov, N. 1921: Floristicni materijali od Belasica. – Godišnik sofiiskiya universitet, fiziko-matematicheski fakultet 15-16: 1-133
CK. Stojanov, N. 1928: Thracische und macedonische Herbarmaterialen des verstorbenen Prof. Dr. Theodor Nikoloff. – Spisanie na bulgarskata akademija na naukite 37: 49-209
CL. Weber, F. 1952: Botanická vycházka do pohoří Galičica. – Sborník klubu přírodovědeckého v Brně 29: 168-178
CM. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6
CN. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
CO. Rostański, K. & Sowa, R. 1987: Alfabetyczny wyzak efemerofitów Polski. – Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 31-32: 151-205
CP. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2
CQ. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl.
CR. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3
CS. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja
CT. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5
CU. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7 (as Centaurea solstitialis f. solstitialis)
CV. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands
CW. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
CX. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska (as Calcitrapa solstitialis subsp. solstitialis)
CY. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3
CZ. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice
DA. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
DB. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
DC. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
DD. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
DE. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2
DF. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2
DG. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2
DH. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5 (as Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis)
DI. Webb, D. A. 1966: The flora of European Turkey. – Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100
DJ. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist.
DK. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4
DL. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban
DM. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora
DN. Anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
DO. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9
DP. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja
DQ. Šulek, B. 1879: Jugoslavenski imenik bilja.
DR. Schlosser, J. C. K. & Vukotinovic, Lj. 1876: Bilinar. Flora excursoria. Uputa u sabiranju i oznacivanju bilinah u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Dalmaciji, Knjiga, L. Hartman i družba
DS. Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php
DT. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
DU. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands
DV. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo.
DW. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be
DX. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica
DY. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
DZ. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS)
EA. Rothmaler, W. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10
EB. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete
EC. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il
ED. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3
EE. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi
EF. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska
EG. Karlsson & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm
EH. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy