Centaurea phrygia

Centaurea phrygia

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Centaurea phrygia L., Sp. Pl.: 910. 1753
  • Jacea plumosa Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 51. 1779, nom. illeg.
  • Jacea phrygia (L.) Soják in Čas. Nár. Muz., Odd. Přír. 140: 132. 1972
  • =Centaurea austriaca Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2283. 1803
  • Centaurea phrygia subsp. austriaca (Willd.) Gugler in Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 1: 408. 1904
  • =Centaurea conglomerata C. A. Mey. in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 5: 44. 1848

Distribution

Ab(A) Al Ar Au(A) BH Bu By Cg Cm Cs Ct Da Es Fe Ge Gg Gr He -Hs Hu It La Lt Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E ?K N NW S) Rm Sk Sl Sr Tu(A E) Uk [aBe Ga(F) Su] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativenativeA,B,C,D; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativenativeB (Austria native); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native); Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg casualE; Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native; Crimea nativenativeB; Croatia nativenativeF; Czech Republic nativenativeG,H,I; Denmark native; Estonia nativenativeJ; Finland nativenativeK; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeB; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France introduced); Georgia nativenativeL,M; Germany nativenativeH,N,O,P; Greece native; Hungary nativenativeB; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeB,Q; Latvia nativenativeR; Lithuania nativenativeS; Moldova native; Montenegro native; North Macedonia native; Norway native; Poland native; Romania native; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native: presence questionable, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus nativenativeT, S European Russia native); Serbia, with Kosovo native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native: reported in errorB,U; Sweden introducedintroducedV; Switzerland nativenativeB; Turkey native (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe native); Ukraine native; Ukraine, with Crimea native

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Kokoçel i FrigiasW; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Фригийска метличинаX; Estonian (Estonia): NarmasjumikasY; Finnish (Finland): NurmikaunokkiZ, nurmikaunokkiAA; German (Germany): Phrygische FlockenblumeAB, Österreichische FlockenblumeAB; Italian (Italy): Fiordaliso frangiataQ; Latvian (Latvia): Bārkšu dzelzeneY; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Juodagalvė bajorėY; Norwegian (Norway): Parykk-knoppurtZ; Polish (Poland): Chaber austriackiAC, Chaber frygijskiAD; Russian (Russia): Василек фригийскийAE; Slovak (Slovakia): Nevädzovec frygickýAF; Slovenian (Slovenia): Avstrijski glavinecAG; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): ängsklintAA; Swedish (Sweden): FinnklintZ; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Волошка фрiгiйськаAH

Bibliography

A. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
B. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
C. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë
D. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë
E. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise
F. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
G. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811
H. Hegi, G. 1987: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, VI(4). – Berlin, etc.
I. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7. – Praha
J. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn
K. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
L. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
M. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi
N. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
O. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
P. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
Q. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
R. Tabaka, L., Gabrilova, G. & Fatare, I. 1988: Flora sosudistyh rastenij Latvijskoj SSR. – Riga
S. Gudžinskas, Z. 2022: A review of the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Lithuania with information on new alien species. – Botanica 28: 15-26. http://doi.org/10.35513/Botlit.2022.1.3
T. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon
U. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212
V. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
W. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4
X. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
Y. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
Z. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html
AA. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
AB. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
AC. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1
AD. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Jacea phrygia (L.) Soják)
AE. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad
AF. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Jacea phrygia (L.) Soják)
AG. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana
AH. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy